上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 (详解版).docx

建平中学2021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语学科Grammar and Vocabulary:Section A (10%)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when1. The policeman was following the man he thought was the escaped prisoner.A. becauseB. whenC. whomD. whothink it will be a few years before gathering with large groups of people in a crowded public place safe to me.1. will feelB. feelsC. will be feltD. is feltHas your cousin finished writing his report yet?I have no idea, but he it this morningA. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. waswritingThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters morethan hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whereD. whichthe lecture, and you informed of a lot more about the futuristic cityAstanaits location, its unusual public buildings, and Nazarbayev, the man who made it happen.A. Attend.will beB. Attending.areC. To attend.will beD. Having attended.are4. The only thing many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about thestatements made by the foreign secretary.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. on thatThe movie Dune,as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi, is an incredible adaptation of Frank Herbert's 1965's novel of the same name, and this isn't the first time that Dune for the silver screen.A. celebrated, was adaptedB. celebrated, has been adaptedC. being celebrated, is adaptedD. celebrating, has been adapted5. Beijing is not at all a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before canexpect.A. /B. thatC. whichD. whatSince 1995,people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. byMaybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really matter in the e-economy era. If this new technology revolution is only about efficiency, then we risk losing something even more precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a caring human being.52. According to the passage, a large number of CEOs think that.A. technology has a great impact on their livestechnology should be aggressively championedB. technology renaissance should be pushed forwardtechnology actually results in a decline in their life quality53. What is the most valuable resource for the coming generation?A. Time available.B. Time saving devices.C. Access to information.D. Technological wonders.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cell phones can save time as they help us reach those who want our attention.B. Social conservatives blame the loss of morality on the decline in civility.C. High efficiency is even more precious than being a caring human being.D. It is difficult for us to avoid the influence of technology wonders.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. The New Internet LifeB. The Declining Quality of LifeC. The Disadvantages of Too Much AccessD. The Failure of TechnologicalRenaissanceTranslation （15% ）56 .故意传播谣言的人将会受到严厉的惩罚。（purpose）（汉译英）.许多旧问题还有待于解决，而一些新问题却层出不穷。（remain）（汉译英）57 .应该提醒人们反思自己的行为，这些行为可能会破环自然。（reflect, warn）（汉译英）.务必每天复习当天所学内容，这对你的学习很有益处。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译 英）58 .从长远来看，这个药可被证明行之有效，且无严重的副作用。（prove）（汉译英）建平中学2021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语学科II. Grammar and Vocabulary:Section A (10%)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了 50年后，他回到了一个小镇，在那里他从小 长大。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语， 故用whereo故选B项。1. The policeman was following the man he thought was the escaped prisoner.A. becauseB. whenC. whomD. who【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察正在跟踪他认为是逃犯的那个人。分析可知，he thought was the escaped prisoner为定语从句，句中he thought为插入语，先行词 为the man,在从句中为主语，所以要用关系代词who,故选D。1.1 think it will be a few years before gathering with large groups of people in a crowded public place safe to me.A will feelB. feelsC. will be feltD. is felt【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为，在我感到安全之前，还需要几年的时间，才能在 拥挤的公共场所与大批人群聚集在一起。固定句型：11亚6+时间段+6©1?0©+从句,意 为“要时间才能”，分析可知，before之后为时间状语从句，从句主语为u gathering with large groups of people in crowded public place v , 表示单数含义，表示将 来的动作，所以用一般现在时。feel为系动词，没有被动，故选B。4. Has your cousin finished writing his report yet?一I have no idea but he it this morningA. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. waswriting【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意： 你表弟写完报告了吗？我不知道，但他今天早上在写 报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事，所以 用过去进行时was/were + doing,因主语是he,所以用was writing,故选D。5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters morethan hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whereD. which【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这项活 动中视力比听力重要。先行词an activity,定语从句“sight matters more than hearing ” 缺少状语，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。故选C。6. the lecture, and you informed of a lot more about the futuristic cityAstanaits location, its unusual public buildings, and Nazarbayev, the man who made it happen. A. Attend.will beB. Attending.areC. To attend.will beD. Having attended.are【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：参加讲座，你会得到更多关于这个未来城市阿斯塔纳的信 息它的地理位置、不同寻常的公共建筑，以及促成这一切的纳扎尔巴耶夫。固定句 式：祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句要用一般将来时，结合句中and可知，and前后为完整的 句子，因而此处and前为祈使句，其后句子使用一般将来时。结合选项，故选A。7. The only thing many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about thestatements made by the foreign secretary.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. on that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多报纸关注的唯一一件事是关于外交大臣发表的声明的 争论。分析可知， many of the papers focus their attention在句中为定语从句,先行 词为the only thing,在从句中作谓语focus one's attention on的宾语，因on提前，所以使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故选C。8. The movie Dune,as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi, is an incredible adaptation of Frank Herbeifs 1965's novel of the same name, and this isn't the first time that Dune for the silver screen.A. celebrated, was adaptedB. celebrated, has been adaptedC. being celebrated, is adaptedD. celebrating, has been adapted【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电影沙丘，作为电影科幻 的杰作，是对弗兰克赫伯特1965年同名小说的不可思议的改编，而且这也不是第一次将 沙丘搬上银幕。分析可知，as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-6在句中为后置 定语，修饰句子主语the movie Dune,动词celebrate与句子主语为逻辑动宾关系，所以空 处要用过去分词；第二空涉及固定句式：It is the first time that从句，意为“是第一次 做”，从句要用现在完成时。结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。9. Beijing is not at all a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before canexpect.A. /B. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【详解】考查连词。句意：北京根本不是一个从未见过历史古城的旅行者所能期待的。分 析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，其中who has never seen an ancient historic city before为修 饰从句主语a traveler的定语从句，从句中expect缺少宾语，且指代事物，故选择连词 whato故选D项。10. Since 1995,people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. bywhich time【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1995年被称为“互联网年”，自那以后，由于网络，世界 变得平了。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1995,从句缺少宾语， 应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。Section B (6%)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A. feature B. initiative C. label D. original E. spread F. transition G. particularIt is an innovative educational strategy to raise awareness and knowledge about theproblem of forced mamage.11. According to investment experts, it is important for you to seek independent financial advice regarding your situation.12. The fact that we people by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limitingour curiosity about a person.13. To help people acquire the digital skills needed in a COVID-19 economy. Microsoft is launching a technology aimed at bringing people worldwide more technological skills.14. As a matter of fact, a major is going on globally from small-scale family farming toindustrialized agriculture with little labour.15. Web conferences are held in real time, but if employees, clients or visitors can not attend them at the planned time, this according ensures that anyone can view the web conference intimes that are more convenient.【答案】ll.E 12.G13. C 14. B 15. F 16. A【详解】1.考查动词。句意：提高对强迫婚姻问题的认识和传播这方面的知识是一项创新 的教育战略。结合句意可知，空处应用“传播”含义，spread “传播”为动词，结合空前"to raise awareness andv ,所以此处用动词原形，故选E。2 .考查形容词。句意：根据投资专家的意见，就你的特定情况寻求独立的财务咨询是很重 要的。结合空后situation可知，此处应用形容词。同时根据"it is important for you to seek independent financial advice v可知,此处中根据你的特定情况，particular “特别的，特定 的”为形容词，符合题意，故选G。3 .考查动词。句意：事实上，我们通过人们的行为和特征来给他们贴标签，这最终会限制 我们对一个人的好奇心。结合句中 “by their behaviour and characteristics can end up limiting our curiosity about a personn可知，限制我们对一个人的好奇心在于我们通过人们的行为特 点给与其标签，所以空格处应填动词label “贴标签”，句子为一般现在时。故选C。4 .考查名词。句意：为了帮助人们获得2019冠状病毒疾病经济所需的数字技能。微软正在 发起一项技术倡议，旨在为世界各地的人们带来更多的技术技能。根据句中“Microsoft is launching a technology v可知空处要用名词作宾语，表示“倡议，计划；措施”， initiative ”计划;措施，倡议”为名词,符合题意，故选B。5 .考查名词。句意：事实上，从小规模家庭农业到劳动力很少的工业化农业，全球正在发 生一个重大变化。根据句中“from small-scale family farming to industrialized agriculture w油 little labour"可知，从小规模家庭农业到劳动力很少的工业化农业，这是一个变化。transition “转变”为名词做主语,故选F。6 .考查名词。句意：网络会议是实时举行的，但如果员工、客户或访问者不能按计划的时 间参加，这一功能确保任何人都可以在更方便的时间查看网络会议。根据下文"that anyone can view the web conference in times that are more convenientv 可知，让任何人都可 以 在更方便的时间查看网络会议，这是网络会议的特征之一，feature ”特点，特征”为名词 作主语，故选A。Section C (10%)选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。A. declinedB. eventuallyC. floodedD. handmadeE. producerF. profitG. remainedH. rulerI. shareL. stressfulK. typicallyIn the early 19th century, Egypt connected two vast regions: the Ottoman Empire （奥斯曼帝 国）and the African continent. For centuries, the Ottoman Empire had been at the center of Eurasian trade. It had also been a major center of manufacturing which produced 17 goods for Europe and Africa.However, the industrialization of Europe meant that cheaper goods made by machines soon 18 into the Ottoman Empire. The result of this competition was that Africa wasincreasingly seen as a place that provided new materials for European factories, rather than one that had factories of its own.Egypt was an African country that was technically part of the Ottoman Empire. It was first invaded by the French army. With British help, the Ottoman forces drove the French out of Egypt. Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent 19 of a more modern Egypt.Egypt was already a small-scale 20 of cotton, which was sold to Britain. Ali encouraged even more cotton production nationwide. With the money from this cotton production, Ali's government began to aid factories so that the country could 21 from its own industrialization. By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would 22 become an industrial power.However, Egypfs economy slowly 23. The factories stopped production, and bythe 1880s, it had to borrow money from Britain. Though Egypt 24 formally independent, it seemed to be more like a British colony（殖民地）.Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly because of the Suez Canal （苏伊士运河）.Egypt's new leaders were already 25 because of the industrial collapse that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875, the king sold his 26 in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and seized the country.【答案】17.D18.C19. H20. E21. F22. B23. A24. G25. L26.1【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲国家埃及的经济兴衰历史。 【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是一个主要的制造业中心，为欧洲和非洲生产手工制品。根据上 文manufacturing which produced以及句意“手工”可知应填形容词handmade,作定 语。故填handmade。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，欧洲的工业化意味着机器制造的廉价商品很快涌入奥斯曼帝国。 根据后文“into the Ottoman Empire”以及句意“涌入”可知应填动词flood,为一般过去 时。故填flooded。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：到1831年，他已经成为了现代埃及的独立统治者。作表语，表示“统治 者”且被冠词an修饰应用单数名词rulero故填rulero故选Ho【20题详解】考查名词。句意：埃及当时已经是一个小规模的棉花生产国，棉花卖给了英国。根据后文 “ Ali encouraged even more cotton production nationwide. 以及句意“生产者”且被冠i司 a修饰应用单数名词producer,故填producero故选E。21题详解】考查动词。句意：阿里政府用棉花生产的钱开始资助工厂，这样国家就可以从自己的工业 化中获利。根据后文"from its own industrialization以及句意“获利”可知应填动词 profit,且could后跟动词原形。故填profito故选F。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：到了 19世纪40年代末，埃及似乎最终成为了一个工业强国。根据后文 “become an industrial power” 可知应填副词 eventually,作状语。故填 eventually。故选Bo【23题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，埃及的经济慢慢衰退。根据后文“The factories stopped production, and by the 1880s, it had to borrow money from Britain.(工厂停止生产，到| 19 世纪 80 年代，它 不得不向英国借钱)”以及句意“衰退”可知应填动词decline,为一般过去时。故填 declinedo 故选 A。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然埃及在形式上保持独立，但它看起来更像是英国的殖民地。根据后 文"formally independentv以及句意“保持”可知应填动词remain,为一般过去时。故填 remained o 故选 G。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：埃及的新领导人已经很有压力了，因为工业崩溃让他们的国家无力偿 还从英国借的钱。根据后文 u because of the industrial collapse that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain,以及句意“有压力”可知应填形容词stressful,作表 语。故填stressful。故选L。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，在1875年，国王把他在苏伊士运河公司的股份卖给了英国人，让 他们控制了这一重要的国家资源。根据后文"in the Suez Canal Company"以及句意“股 份”可知应填名词share,作宾语。故填share。故选I。111. Reading Comprehension:Section A (15% )Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Sadly, for too few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, too many children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein.But actually children start out as 27 scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there9s no 28 for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's 29. Firstly, listen totheir questions. I once visited a classroom of seven year olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions“ about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about 30?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand. "Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蟠）31? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why? ” This began a set ofquestions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults 32 wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time“ to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your 33. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion,don't 34 with “That's right" or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick 35 can signal that discussion is over.36, keep things going by saying "That's interesting or 'Td never thought of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never 37 a child to “Think”. It doesn't 38. Children are alwaysthinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a39. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly, show; don't tell.40 impressions of nature are far more impressive thanany lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放