人教版初三英语动词不定式考点大全笔记.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式考点大全笔记And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一Could you help me these books to the teachers1 office?No problem.A . takingB . takeC . takes答案：B解析：句意：你能帮我把这些书拿到老师办公室去吗？没问题。考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth “帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。2、The government warned some factories the water again.A . polluteB . to polluteC . not polluteD . not to pollute答案：D解析：句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。考查非谓语动词。pollute “污染"，根据"The government warned some factories"和固定搭配 warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”可知，应该是警告工厂不要再污染水了，故选D。3、 His teacher has seen him football after school several times.A . playsB . playingC . to playD . play答案：D 解析：句意：他的老师好几次看到他放学后踢足球。考查see的用法。see sb do sth “经常看到某人做某事" ；see sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事”；根据 “several times”可知，是经常性行为，因此用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选D。4、Let' s Mary to tell us an English story.A . askingB . is askingC . to askD . ask解析: 句意：让我们请玛丽给我们讲一个英语故事。考查非谓语动词。Lef s+动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。故选D。5、Firemen use waterA . put out firesB . to put out firesC . to put out fireD . putting out fire答案：B解析：句意：消防员用水来扑灭火灾。考查非谓语动词。句中firemen名词，作主语，意为“消防员”，use动词，意为“使用”，作谓语动词， water名词，意为“水”，作宾语。空上应填t。d。不定式作目的状语。fire名词，作“火”之意，为不可数名 词。作“火灾”之意，为可数名词，一场火灾可表达为a fire。消防员扑灭的应该是火灾，用名词复数表示一 类事物。故选B。6、If s happy for usin China.A . liveB . to liveC . livingD . lived答案：B解析：句意：对我们来说住在中国很开心。考查动词不定式作主语。根据"It' s happy for us.in China."可知，此处是“It' s+adj+for sb to do sth"句型, 使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。7、The cat jumps onto the table some waterA to drinkingB . to drinkC . drinkD . drinking答案：B解析：句意：猫跳到桌子上喝水。考查非谓语动词。drink "喝”，根据空前的"The cat jumps onto the table"和空后的"some water"可知, 空缺处应该用不定式表目的，故选B。8、He was supposed a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.A . to beB . beingC . beD . having been答案：A解析：句意：他本应是大学毕业生，但他对历史一无所知。考查非谓语动词。be supposed to d。sth.表示“应该做某事”，是固定结构，结合选项，可知后面三项语法错 误，故选A。9、一You look angry. Whaf s the matter?一They said I shouldn, t be allowed here. They don5 t allow in the waiting room.A . smoking, smokingB . to smoke, smokingC . smoking, to smoke答案：B解析：句意：你看起来很生气。有什么事吗？他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语；allow doingsth.“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语。故选Bo10、一Did you have any difficulty in today* s homework?一No, in fact I found.A . it very easy to doB . it very easy doneC . it' s very easy doingD . very easy to do答案：A解析：句意：你今天的家庭作业有困难吗?不，事实上我发现这很容易做到。考查固定句型。根据题干"found”和选项可知，本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构，it是 形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，形容词作宾补。故选A。11、Do you hope to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends?A . travelB . to travelC . travellingD . will travel答案：B解析：句意：你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to d。sth希望做某事”可知，这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。12、His mother often makes him TV after supper.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watches答案：A解析：句意：他妈妈经常让他晚饭后看电视。考查非谓语动词。根据句中“makeshim”可知，此处为make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，此处使用watch。故选Ao
