译林版高中英语选必一Unit4 Extended reading 教案（名校）.docx

Unit 4 Exploring poetryExtended reading内容分析：What本板块的语篇话题是“李白和他的浪漫主义诗歌”。语篇内容紧扣李白诗歌 的一个重要艺术特征一一浪漫主义风格，着重介绍了其浪漫主义诗风形成的原因，以 及诗人李白和他的作品在世界诗歌史上的重要地位和影响力。Why本板块的语篇是一篇关于我国唐代著名诗人李白及其作品的散文，旨在引导 学生进一步了解李白、感受李白诗歌的艺术风格与特点，培养和提升学生坚定文化自 信，提高自觉传播和弘扬中华优秀文化的意识。【How】语篇围绕我国唐代著名诗人李白的生平和他的诗歌作品展开，文章结构清晰, 层次分明。开篇以李白早年的一首诗歌入手，引入其浪漫主义诗风的话题；接下来分 别从个人经历、历史背景两个层面分析了他浪漫主义诗风形成的原因；再对李白浪漫 主义诗歌中充满想象力、情感饱满、善用修辞这些特点加以诠释；语篇最后介绍了李 白及其诗歌的重要地位和影响力。文章大量使用了段落主题句、例证等方式，行文逻 辑清晰，理据充分。教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1. find out the textual structure of the essay and retell the essay based on it;sum up the causes that formed Li Bai's romantic style in his poetry;2. give a list of the features of Li Bai's romantic style;appreciate Li Bai's poems and recognize his romantic style in them.教学重难点：Students will figure out a little bit hard for them to:1. Describe the life of Li Bai and analyse his poems;Understand the romantic style and other poets' different styles.教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy a video, introducing Li Bai's life by foreign students.After watching the video, students get to talk about what they learn from it and talk more about Li Bai's life they've known before.Step 2 Fast-readingRead the essay and then fill in the following mind map.Answers:1.2-42.52. The shaping of Li Bai's romantic styleAnalysis of Li Bai's romantic style3. The significance of Li Bai and his poemsHistorical backgroundStep 3 Carefu l-reading Read para. 1 and read the poem.A hundred feet the temple towers； I can reach out for the stars in the sky. But I dare not speak in a voice loud, For fear of scaring dwdlers on high. fA Night Stay at a Mountain TempleTranslate it into Chinese and then ask a question:What words imply Li Bai's romantic style? Read paras.2-4 and fill in the table.Personal experiencesHistorical backgroundReadingTravelling Open and tolerant atmosphere when he was onlyfive years old at the age of ten Reading books of all kinds.(3) Visiting14) Encountering1'What contributes to Li Bai's romantic style?Answers:1. Studying the classicsReading ancient philosophers of different schools2. from legends to historical storiesfamous mountains and great rivers3. different customs and practicesEconomic boom and social stability Read para. 5 and answer the questions.(1) What are the features of Li Bai's romantic style poems?There are various features of Li Bai's romantic style, such as the rich imagination, free expression of strong feelings, plus the wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.(2) How does Li Bai show his imagination in his poetry?Li Bai shows his imagination through the moon and stars, the natural landscapes and the figures in legends.(3) What is the biggest difference between Li Bai and other landscape poets?Li Bai breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, which is his free expression of strong feelings. Read para.6 and answer the questions.(1) What makes Li Bai recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan?The extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language make him recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.(2) What influences has Li Bai made on the world?Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. Today Li Bai's poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world.(3) Why is the example of Ezra Pound used in the last paragraph?Ezra Pound is a 20th century American poet. His fascination fbr Li Bai's poems is a typical example to explain Li Bai's significance and influence, which is beyond time and space.Step 4 SummaryWrite a summary of the essay on Li Bai s life and poetry.Sample: Li Bai started writing poetry from a young age. He wrote many poems inspired by what he read, and what he saw when he was travelling, which helped him gain a reputation as a romantic poet. Growing up during the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty also impacted Li Bai's poems greatly. Most of his poetry is of the romantic style, featuring rich imagination, free expression of strong feelings and wide use of artistic techniques like exaggeration and metaphor. Li's works influenced generations of poets. Today they continue to inspire new generations of poets in China and abroad and are still enjoyed by many readers.Step 5 AnalysisAnalyse the following poem by Li Bai to find out more about his romantic style.Laavfng the White Emperor Town at Dawn Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I've sailed a thousand miles through canyons in a day. With monkeys sad adieus the riverbanks are loud； My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）NourishMost plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.多数植物是靠着根吸收水分来维持生命的。The schoofs goal is to nourish young musical talent.这个学校的目标是培育年轻的音乐人才。 inspire v. inspiration n. inspirational adj. numerous adj. ( formal) existing in large numbersWord study: tolerant & constrain1) tolerant adj. - (of/towards sb/sth)容忍的，宽容的(of sth) (of plants, animals or machines) 能耐的e.g. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.The plants are tolerant of frost.tolerantly adv. tolerate v. tolerate + doing/n.2) unconstrained adj.不拘泥的；舒服的；不受约束的constrain v.& n.强迫，限制，规定，约束3) . I felt constrained (不舒服)to do what he told me.4) . She tried to constrain herself from (忍住)a cough in class.5) . Cold weather constrains (抑制 了) the plant's growth.6) . Don't constrain yourself only to class study.不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。4. Word study: Given that given。的.特定的，规定的，已安排好的prep.考虑到，鉴于 given that conj.考虑到1) . You have to finish the work within the given time.(在规定时间内)2), Given his age (考虑到他的年龄),he did it quite well.3) . It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.5. Word and sentence study:Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets, (lines 29-31)请把第一句话还原成正常语序。Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive.1) . Present at the meeting are/were (be) Tom and many other guests.2) . Gone are the days when girls didn*t have access to education. breathe . into .把注入distinguish . from .= distinguish between . and .区分；辨另lldistinguish oneself (by doing sth.)(因)表现突出be distinguished for 因而出名Practice. Fish cannot breathe out of water.1） . We breathe through the nasal passage.2） . Promise me you won't breathe a word of this to anyone.3） . Its important to distinguish fact from fiction.（把现实与虚构区分开来）. She distinguished herself by her coolness and bra very .（番羽译）她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。4） . The scientist is distinguished in many spheres of knowledge.这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。5） . Distinguished guests and friends from the media: Good morning! 尊敬的各位来宾，新 闻界的朋友们:上午好！7. Word study: owe owe a debt to sb欠（债/钱/人情等）；应当给予；感激；把归功于in debt/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get/run/fall into debt （陷入）负债pay off debts还清债务in sb's debt/in debt to sb.欠某人情,受某人恩惠Word study: entitle entitle v.给题名;使符合资格/享有权力She read a poem entitled （entitle） The Apple Tree.His services in the navy force entitle him to our respect.他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊皈Everyone is entitled （entitle） to their own opinion.人人都有权发表自己的意见。Step 7 Text reviewWith striking （strike） imagination in expressions like "scaring dwellers on high： this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to charaterize （character） Li Bai's poetry. By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with （让自 己熟悉）classical Chinese culture. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering （encounter） different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished （培养）his love of nature and inspired （启发）him to write numerous poems in the romantic style. This open and tolerant （tolerate） atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained （constrain） personality, which , in turn （反过来， 转而）,had a huge impact on （对有重要影响）his poetic production. Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into （给.带来活力）lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him fh）m （使 他与众不同）other landscape poets. These features are inseparable （separate） from Li Bai's wide use of exaggeration （夸张）,metaphor （比喻）and other artistic techniques. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to （感激）his inspirational （inspire） poems. He was fascinated by （着迷于）Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled （title） Cathy.Step 8 ConsolidationExercises to review the knowledge learned1. Finish B on P54.教学反思Sample: This poem displays Li Bai*s well-known romantic style. The first line, "Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud'* 1 2 3, makes me see an image of Li Bai leaving a mountaintop town in his boat on a beautiful morning. The second line, nPve sailed a thousand miles through canyons in a day" and the fourth line "My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away”, suggest that the poet moved away from White Emperor Town and in the direction of the canyons and that he covered many miles a day. In these lines, Li's use of exaggeration reflects his romantic style clearly. The third line uses vivid imagery that assists the reader to understand the sound Li Bai heard from the countless monkeys found along the Yangtze River: "With monkeys* sad adieus the riverbanks are loud”. Furthermore, along with the fourth line, it gives me the sense of how fast his boat was moving down the river as well as how happy and excited Li Bai felt The free expression of strong feelings is really impressive. This poem also shows where he was travelling and how his travel greatly inspired his poetry.Step 6 Language points1. Word study: striking & characterize Introduce the meaning of striking together with the following exercise.Her big eyes are her most striking feature. （最显著的特点）。striking good looks 姣好的面容 Introduce the meaning of “characterize“ a similar expression.The novelist characterizes his heroine as capricious and passionate.The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bai's poems.（转变成被动语态）The majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.2. Word study: familiarize familiarize oneself with sth.使自己熟悉某事I am not really familiar _with the local laws.This nursery rhyme is very familiar _to me.familiar adj.familiarity n.3. Word study: encounter & nourish &inspire & numerous a chance encounter 偶然相遇She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.