初中八年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题-含答案.docx

初中八年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1 .大明正在等公交车。(wait)答案】Darning is waiting for the bus.【详解】等：wait for.；公交车：buso根据语境是正在等，用现在进行时即be动 词+动词的现在分词结构。主语是Daming, be动词用is,首字母大写。故填Daming is waiting for the bus.2 .你知道保护环境的重要性吗？【答案】Do you know the importance of protecting the environment?【详解】你知道do you know；保护环境protect the environment； 的重要性theimportance of (doing) sth.。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，故填 Do you know the importance of protecting the environment?3 .除非你亲眼所见，否则你无法相信三月的扬州有多美。【答案】 Unless you see it with your own eyes, you won't believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.【详解】“除非"，"你亲眼所见”，“有多美”，“三月”,在英文中表达为unless, you see it with your own eyes, how beautiful, in March, unless 引导的条件状语从句，符合“主 将从现“，分析句子结构及语境，可知此处是感叹句作宾语，故答案为Unless you see it with your own eyes, you won't believe how beautiful Yangzhou is in March.4 .这个男孩非常喜欢整理，把瓶子放进回收器里。(sort. into.一)【答案】The boy enjoys tidying up and sorting the bottles into the recycling bin.【详解】“这个男孩”译为the boy；非常喜欢整理enjoy tidying up, enjoy后加动名词作 宾语；把瓶子放进回收器里sort the bottles into the recycling bin。本句时态是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填The boy enjoys tidying up and sorting the bottles into the recycling bin.5 .因为他要在公园里收集垃圾。42 .离开教室的时候记着关灯。【答案】 Remember to turn off/shut off/switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.【详解】记着去做某事：remember to do sth.；关灯：turn off/shut off/switch off the lights；离开教室：leave the classroom；此处是由when引导的时间状语从句,时态为 一般现在时；主句为肯定祈使句。故填 Remember to turn off/shut off/switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.43 .我希望他的梦想成真。【答案】I hope (that) his dream comes true.【详解】I hope“我希望 "；his dream “他的梦想”，名词短语；come true “成真”，固 定短语；分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，即Ihope+(that)+从句，从句表 述现在对将来发生的好事的盼望或预想，用一般现在时；从句主语his dream是单数名 词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填I hope (that) his dream comes true.44 .蔬菜是健康食品因为它们对我们的健康有好处。【答案 Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.【详解】vegetable蔬菜，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式；be是，主语是复 数，时态是一般现在时，用are； healthy food健康食品，because因为，they它们，be good for our health对我们的健康有好处，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，用are。故 填 Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子45 .今天晚上我将为英语测验复习功课。(goover)46 .还有谁去那儿？ (else； be going to)47 .星期日下午我打算去上钢琴课。(have a piano lesson)48 .汤姆和我打算去爬这座山。(climb the mountain)49 .你将什么时候查收邮件？ (check one emails)答案45. I am going to go over my lessons for the English test this evening.46. Who else is going to be there?47. I am going to have a piano lesson on Sunday afternoon.48. Tom and I are going to climb the mountain.49. When are you going to check your emails?【解析】45.句意：今天晚上我将为英语测验复习功课。分析句子可知，本句时间状语是this evening表将来时，可用be going to do sth表示， 又因为主语是L所以be动词使用am； "为复牙何用go over.for sth表示；“英语测试“可用 English test 表示。故填 I am going to go over my lessons for the English test this evening.46 .句意：还有谁去那儿？分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时，可用be going to do sth表示；“还有谁”可用 who else表示，用于句首需大写首字母，又因为主语表单数含义，所以be动词使用 is；"去那儿"可用 be there 表示。故填 Who else is going to be there?47 .句意：星期日下午我打算去上钢琴课。分析句子可知，本句时间状语是on Sunday afternoon表将来时，可用be going to do sth 表示，又因为主语是I,所以be动词使用am；“上钢琴课”可用have a piano lesson表 示。故填 I am going to have a piano lesson on Sunday afternoon.48 .句意：汤姆和我打算去爬这座山。分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时，可用be going to do sth表示，主语是Tom and I两个人表复数，所以be动词用are； “爬山”可用climb the mountain表示。故填Tom and I are going to climb the mountain.49 .句意：你将什么时候查收邮件？分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时，可用be going to do sth表示，主语是you,所 以be动词用are； “什么时候”可用when表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“查收邮件”可 用check one's emails表示，又因为主语是you,所以使用your表示。故填When are you going to check your emails?50 .那个女孩害怕晚上出去。【答案】The girl is afraid of going/to go out at night.【详解】那个女孩：the girl；害怕：be afraid of/be afraid to do；出去：go out；晚上： at nighto结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时；主语the girl是第三人称单数，因此be 用 is； of 是介词，动词用 doing 形式。故填 The girl is afraid of going/to go out at night. 51.飞机模型在你的桌子上吗？ (model plane)【答案 1 Is the model plane on your table?【详解】飞机模型：model plane,单数名词作句子主语；谓语动词是be动词，应该用 is；在你的桌子上：on your table,这里是疑问句，所以要把is提到主语前，故填Is the model plane on your table?52 .你知道他的第一部小说是什么时候出版的吗？ (come out)答案 Do you know when his first novel came out?【详解】Doyouknow.?”你知道吗？''是一般疑问句，后面接宾语从句，用陈述 语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。when“什么时候”,first“第一”,novel“小说”，come ou俨出版。小说已经出版了，因此用一般过去时，come out是相当于不及物动词的动 词短语，没有被动语态。故填 Do you know when his first novel came out?53 .我经常收到我笔友的来信。这些信都被我好好地保管着。(take care of)【答案】I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.【详解】我：I;经常：often；收到的来信：hear from；我笔友：my pen friends；有标志词often,此句为一般现在时。这些信：these letters；保管：take care of；都被 我好好地保管着，应该是被动语态，these letters做主语，谓语动词选择are, take过去 分词,taken； 被我：by me。故填 I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.54 .在它的里面有一间计算机房和六间科学实验室吗？【答案】Is there a computer room and six science labs in it?【详解】有：there be,遵循就近原则，主语是 a computer room and six science labs"-k 间计算机房和六间科学实验室”，根据“a computer;可知be动词用is,变疑问句时把 be动词放句首；在它的里面：in it,地点状语放句尾。故填Is there a computer room and six science labs in it?55 .我们从不怀疑她是个天生的音乐家。答案】We never doubt that she is a born musician.【详解】本句应用that引导宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语为人称复数，谓 语动词用其原形，从句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单数形式。我们：we；从 不:never；怀疑:doubt；她是个天生的音乐家：she is a born musician,形容词bom 作定 语修饰 musician o 故填 We never doubt that she is a born musician.56 .这些志愿者经常帮助孩子们处理各种问题。【答案】These volunteers often help children deal with all kinds of problems.【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句且时态为一般现在时。“这些志愿者"these volunteers,在句中作主语；“经常”often； “帮助"help,在句中作谓语，help常用结构 为help sb. do sth.,表示“帮助某人某事"；"孩子们"children； “处理”deal with； “各种问 题"all kinds of problems o 故填 These volunteers often help children deal with all kinds of problems.57 .扬州一直以来以其美丽的园林而出名。【答案】 Yangzhou has been famous for its beautiful gardens.【详解】根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时态的陈述句。主语扬州Yangzhou；谓语是 系表结构be famous for以而出名，要用第三人称单数形式；其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens, 故答案为 Yangzhou has been famous for its beautiful gardens.58 .如果你花太多的时间玩手机，你有可能不能通过考试。答案】If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.【详解】根据汉语可知，该句是还有if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，从句中主 语是you“你二spend+time+doing表示“花费时间做某事”；“太多”翻译为“too much”； “玩手机”翻译为“play mobile phone”；主句中主语是you“你”；“可能”翻译为“may”,后 跟动词原形；“不能通过考试”翻译为“fail the exam”，本句时态为一般现在时。故填If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.翻译句子59 .校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。60 .非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。61 .她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。62 .我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。63 .春节前，妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。【答案 1 59. The girls in the school volleyball team spend plenty of time (in) practising playing volleyball every day.60. Thank you very much for lending me your nice/beautiful coat./Thank you a lot for lending your nice/beautiful coat to me.61. She isn't/wasn interested in this pair of brown trousers because they are/were too expensive.62. I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.63. Before the Spring Festival, Mum always gets lots of presents/gifts ready for us.【解析】59.句意：校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。“校排球队”用英语表达是school volleyball team；”大量的时间”用英语表达是plenty of time； “花时间”用英语表达是spend+时间+ (in) doing stho故答案为The girls in the school volleyball team spend plenty of time (in) practising playing volleyball every day.60 .句意：非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。"非常感谢"用英语表达是 Thank you very much for doing sth/ Thank you a lot for doing sth； “漂亮的外套”用英语表达是nice/beautiful coat； “借给”用英语表达是lend sth to sb/lend sb stho 故答案为 Thank you very much for lending me your nice/beautiful coat./Thank you a lot for lending your nice/beautiful coat to me.61 .句意：她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。“对感兴趣”用英语表达是be interested in； “这条褐色的裤子”用英语表达是this pair of brown trousers；"太贵”用英语表达是 too expensiveo 故答案为 She isn't/wasn't interested in this pair of brown trousers because they are/were too expensive.62 .句意：我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。“很少”用英语表达是seldom； “糖分太多”用英语表达是have too much sugar； ”对有害”用英语表达是 be bad foro 故答案为 I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.63 .句意：春节前，妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。“春节前”用英语表达是before the Spring Festival； "为准备”用英语表达是get sthready for sb；“很多礼物”用英语表达是 lots of presents/giftso 故答案为 Before the SpringFestival, Mum always gets lots of presents/gifts ready for us.64 .在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。(change)【答案】My life has changed a lot in the past few years.【详解】这是陈述句，句子的主语是“My life我的生活”，时间状语“在过去的几年里” 可翻译为“in the past few years”，句子用现在完成时，谓语动词用“has done”的结构，表 示“发生了 很大的变化"用"has changed a lot”。故填 My life has changed a lot in the past few years.65 .在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做好的决定和掌握自己命运的重要性。【答案】In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of taking control of one's life.【详解】在这本书中：in this book；讲述：tell；做好的决定：make good decisions；掌 握自己命运：take control of one's life；重要性：the importance of, of 是介词，其后加 动名词作宾语。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Aron是第三人称单数，谓语 动词用三单。故填 In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of taking control of one's life.66 .如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。【答案】Unless I do, we'll get lost.【详解】如果不"unless"，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现"；做“do"；迷路“get lost"。故填 Unless I do, we'H get lost.67 .她总是面带微笑，整天看上去很开心。答案】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long.【详解】总是：always,用于一般现在时；面带微笑：have a smile on her face；整天： all day long；看上去很开心：look happy。she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式； 两个分句是并列关系，需用and连接。故填She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long.68 .那取决于谁设计我们的校服。【答案】It depends on who will design our uniforms.【详解】depend on”取决于二 此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，引导词who“谁二design our uniforms”设计我们的校服”，主句it作主语，用一般现在时，动词 用三单形式。从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填It depends on who will design our uniforms.69 . 一些人想要减少湿地，以便为建筑腾出更多空间。【答案】Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room for construction.【详解】此句是一个陈述事实的肯定句，句子用一般现在时。some people“一些人。作主语，谓语动词用原形；want to do sth"想要做某事"；reduce wetlands“减少湿地”； make room for“为腾出空间”，动词不定式作目的状语，much的比较级more修饰不可数名词 room； construction“建筑"，故填 Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room for construction o70 .尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。【答案】 Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm【详解】尽管:although,引导让步状语从句；太阳：the sun；照耀：shine；很暖和： very warmo结合语境可知，这是发生在过去，应用过去的某种时态，从句使用过去进 行时，主句使用一般过去时。故填 Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warmo 71 .你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？【答案】Do you know when the train was invented?【详解】知道：know；火车：train；什么时候：when；发明：invent。此题为一般疑 问句，时态为一般现在时，用助动词do开头，首字母大写；when引导宾语从句，火 车是过去被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去 分词，主语the train是单数，因此be动词用was。注意：宾语从句的语序用陈述句的 语序。故填 Do you know when the train was invented?72 .实际上，这些动物主要以树叶为食。【答案】In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.【详解】实际上：in fact；这些动物：these animals,作句子主语；主要以树叶为食： mainly feed on leaves, 副词彳修饰动词， 故填 In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves. 73.当你感到忧伤时，橘色能使你感到振奋。【答案】 Orange can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.【详解】这是一个主从复合句,句中when you are feeling sad是when引导的一个时间 状语从句，“当的时候”，从句中使用了现在进行时态，系表结构，sad是形容词作表 语；主句中使用了短文cheer .up使某人振奋起来。74 .这首歌如此流行以至于大家都会唱。(so.that)【答案】The song is so popular that everyone can sing it.【详解】这首歌the song；如此以至于sothat,固定搭配；流行的popular；大家都会唱可转化成每个人都会唱everyone can sing it；句首单词首字母需大写，故填The song is so popular that everyone can sing it.75 .我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误。*【答案】I doubt if the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes/I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes【详解】怀疑：doubt；是否：if/whether,引导宾语从句；注意：notice表示；语法错 误：grammar mistakeo分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，主语I是第一人称，动词 doubt用原形；从句“老师是否注意到了我的语法错误”表示动作发生在过去，应使用一 般过去时； 故填 I doubt if the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes/I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistakes o76 . Peter的妈妈想拥有一台她自己的洗衣机。【答案】Petefs mum wants to have a washing machine of her own.【详解】Peter的妈妈Peter's mum, Peter表示某人，应用's构成所有格；想做某事want to do sth.；拥有 have；洗衣机 a washing machine； of one's own 某人自己的,此句 是说妈妈的，应用her表示她的；由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“Peter's mum”表示第三人称单数，谓语动词want用第三人称单数形式，故填Peter's mum wants to have a washing machine of her own.77 .这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。【答案】This is the same pen as I lost last week/This pen is the same as the one I lost last week【详解】这：this； 一样的钢笔：the same pen；如同：as；上周：last week；丢失： loseo结合语境可知，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，this是单数第三人称，系词用is； 从句陈述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词lose需用其过去式lost。故填Thisis the same pen as I lost last week/This pen is the same as the one I lost last weeko78 .当你寂寞时，你能想到可以说话的人吗?【答案】Can you think of anyone to talk to when you feel lonely?【详解】这句话中when you feel lonely是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中使用了主 系表结构，lonely是形容词作表语；主句是一个一般疑问句形式，有情态动词can,故 把can放在句首；think of是固定短语，“想起"；anyone任何人，是一个不定代词，后 面的to talk to是动词不定式作后置定语。79 .这部电脑是商店中最贵的。【答案】This is the most expensive computer in the shop.【详解】in the shop在商店中，the most expensive computer最贵的电脑，故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop.80 .听，外面的风刮得多大啊!【答案】Listen, how windy it is outside!【详解】听：listen,句首首字母应大写；外面：outside；刮风：windy。根据感叹号可知，此句可用“how+adj.+主语+谓语！ ”结构。故填Listen, how windy it is outside!81 .我爷爷是北京人，他和我奶奶现在住在苏州。【答案】My grandpa comes/is from Beijing. Now he lives with my grandma in Suzhou.【详解】我爷爷：my grandpa,单数第三人称，可用he代替，系词需用is,动词需用 三单形式；是北京人：come/be from Beijing；和我奶奶：with my grandma；现在： now；住在：live in,后接地点名词。故填 My grandpa comes/is from Beijing. Now he lives with my grandma in Suzhou.82 .她肯定黄色能给她带来好运。【答案】She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，主语是She； besure”确定，确 信''是一个固定短语，后面常跟宾语从句，这句话中应用that引导宾语从句，be动词应 变为is； bring sb. luck给某人带来好运，是固定短语。前面有情态动词can,故动词用 原形。83 .我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。【答案】I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.【详解】教他们唱歌：teach them to sing；可以：can；带给他们欢乐和平静:bring them joy and peaceo本句是原因状语从句，用“因为because”来连接主从句。“教他们唱 歌”可以是一个经常反复发生的动作，可使用一般现在时。故填I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.84 .据说镇上没有比这家宾馆再便宜的宾馆了。【答案】It's said that there's no cheaper hotel in town than this one.【详解】据说：It's said that+从句;没有（表示客观存在）：there's no;更便宜的宾 馆：cheaper hotel；镇上：intown；比：than；这家宾馆：this one。结合语境可知，此 题应用一般现在时。故填 It's said that there's no cheaper hotel in town than this one.85 .黄色是太阳之色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。答案】 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm and sunny day.【详解】黄色：yellow,居句首需大写首字母；太阳之色：the color of the sun；因此： so；使你想起：remind you of；温暖、阳光明媚的一天：a warm and sunny dayo本句是 并列复合句，结合语境，可知用一般现在时；yellow是单数第三人称，前半句是主系【答案Because he will collect litter in the park.【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是由because引导的原因状语从句，because放句 首，首字母大写；时态宜用一般将来时：主语+will+dosth.；他：he；要收集垃圾：will collect litter；在公园里：in the park,作状语，位于句尾。故填 Because he will collect litter in the park.6 . 一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热。【答案】Some parents worry about/ are worried about if/ whether it will be too hot this summer.【详解】"一些家长"翻译为"some parents","担心"翻译为"worry about/ are worried about"，“是否"翻译为“i。whether"，“太热"翻译为“too hot"，“今年夏天”翻译为“this summer”，结合语境可知从句时态是一般将来时，故答案为Some parents worry about/ are worried about if? whether it will be too hot this summer.7 .恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(Pm afraid.)【答案I am afraid they might not welcome a guest like you.【详解】be afraid that恐怕.后常接宾语从句，欢迎某人：welcom sb落人为guest,表 示不确定语气可用 may/might not do，所 以答案是：I'm afraid that they might not welcome a guest like you.8 .大明喜欢听英语歌曲。(enjoy)【答案】Darning enjoys listening to English songs.【详解】句中使用的句型是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，主语Daming是第三人称单数 形式，故谓语动词enjoy后加s； listen to是固定短语，听，后面跟English songs作 宾语。9 .除非你对古典音乐不感兴趣，不