解析：福建省三明市梅列区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

梅列区2019-2020学年第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语试题听力A）看图听句子，选出与句子意思想符的图。1.3 billionB）听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。第一段对话，回答下例小题。6. What does the woman want to do?A Find a person.B. Take a photo.C. Enter a classroom.第二段对话，回答下例小题。7. What's Jack's suggestion?A. To be patient.B. To be careful.C. To be confident.第三段对话，回答下例小题。8. What does the woman often do to protect the environment?【25题详解】 句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么有害。what什么；how怎样；if如果。分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句是感叹句；bad是形容词，此 句型为how+形容词+主+谓+其它。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，可从选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、语法、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。例如小题4考查语法知 识，即形容词性物主代词修饰名词。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯， 前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面 进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（A）There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会），the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗）for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good, “ said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon, “ answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, “ said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. "A full spoon is too much, “ he thoughtto himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, "Mr. Professor, I' ve made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops. ”"I' m sorry, sir, " said the professor coldly, “but it' s too late. Your patient has died.”The passage is mainly about .A. the student' s being poor at answering the questionsthe professor, s rude behavior to the studentsB. the professor' s strictness with the studentsthe committee? s hard questions for the students26. The student who finished his answers was asked to go out .A. to cure a patientB. to wait for his markC. to think over his answersD. to ask someone else to go in27. We learn from the passage that .A. very few students receive a good mark from the professorone student? s careless mistake led to one patient? s deathB. the students were not clever enough for the questionsthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult28. According to the passage, 'taking the chair' probably refers to A. sitting down on the chairB. take a chair in frontD. controlling the examC. asking the hardest questions30.30.We can infer that the student who corrected his answer wouldA. get a good markC. be lucky enough to cure a patientB. get a good markC. be lucky enough to cure a patientC. not get a good markD. have no chance to go on with the study【答案】26.C27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】本文讲述了一名严厉的医学教授。通过对在考试过程中对学生严格要求，体现出他的严厉。【26题详解】C主旨大意题。从mainly about可知此题考查主旨大意。从文章开头第一句"who was very strict with students” 以及后面的事例列举可知，短文讲述的是一名教授对学生要求非常严厉，故答案选C。【27题详解】B细节理解题。根据第6段第一句"you may go out and wait for what you can get”可知，教授让学生出去等待成 绩，故答案为B。【28题详解】A细节推断题。本题通过题干很容易定位，在文章第一段第三行“A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.”一个学生得非常有运气才能从他那得到一个好分数，在加上上句说的“he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.”得出这个教授很少对学生的答案满意，所以推出答案很少有学 生能得到好分数。答案选A。【29题详解】D词义猜测题。当他在考试委员会的时候，学生非常怕他，并不是他坐在那，而是他主导监考的意思。答案 选D。【30题详解】B细节推断题。学生最后意识到他答案错了，并且从最后一句，Tm sorry, sir," said the professor coldly, “but it，s too late. Your patient has died.”教授生气的说，“那个病人已经死了”看出，教授很生气，不会给学生高分了。答 案选B。点睛：推理判断题是阅读理解中常见的题型之一，包括判断和推理两个方面。属于深层次的理解题，一般 难度较高，得分率较低，推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而 得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文 章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第2,第5小题考查的就是推理判断题，文章中找不到直接的答案, 只能根据相关的句子去作出准确判断。(B)We can, t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Wei bo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked” . Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Wejust cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.31. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.32. Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becamethe less delicious the food seemed to themB. the more interested they were in the foodthe more "liked“ they got on Weibo or Wechat 33 What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.34. Which of the following is the writer' s opinion?A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.【答案】31.D32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】试题分析：本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象：在吃饭前拿手机拍照“消毒”，拍完照片放在网络上，而且 不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞.专家认为这种行为是不好的。一 方面花时间拍照，食物也许没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地“呼 唤”，看有多少人点赞.专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。31题详解】细节理解题。从原文第一句 We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to adinner table.以及整个文章的讲述可知，人们在吃饭前，给食物拍照，之后发走，故选D。【32题详解】 细节理解题。As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, .从关键词 as a result 以及 前面的句子 Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.可知，拍过多的照片，食物似乎变得越不好吃了。故选B。【33题详解】 推理判断题。找到本段中心句 Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D。【34题详解】观点态度题。题目的关键词是opinion （观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句 Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it w川be a wonderful time.可知作者的写作目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前 拍照.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.故答案为 Do 考点：教育文化类短文阅读。In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after ChristmasDay. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like ChristmasDay. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means it's a non - working day in the whole of Britain. WhenBoxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin （起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers （做礼拜的 人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating （捐赠）their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helpingfamilies in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.36. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28thSailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA. save the poorpay for the priestB. discover new landpray for sailing safely37. What does the underlined phrase "sealed up“ mean? A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTB. supporting families in needD. giving money to aid Food BanksA. offering gifts to the poorC. spending time with family38. The purpose of the passage isto praise the kindness of priestsA. to introduce the origins of Boxing Dayto call on people to help the poorB. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.【答案】36.C37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在 圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼.神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与 穷人分享.另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”.做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款.那些箱子 总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”.【36题详解】推理判断题 根据"Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. ”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日,如果 圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C【37题详解】细节理解题 根据"Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知 船员 往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D【38题详解】细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到 圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享.”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A【39题详解】细节理解题 根据"keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating （捐赠）their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.”可矢口, C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C【40题详解】推理判断题根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼R的活动.故这篇短文的目的是 B介绍节礼日的起源考点：社会文化类短文阅读。(D)The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear if not us, who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer. More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors (显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earth's important power.Air Conditioning. Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with,depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.Washers. Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television. Unplug （拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge. Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don't need to heat it.39. The underlined part in the first paragraph means "“if we don't use power, who will use it?A. The government should be responsible for saving power.B. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?C. Everyone should do something to saver power.40. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off.A. computers and monitors B. air conditionersC. washing machines D. television setsThe underlined "this" in the third paragraph refers to.A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time41. According to the writer, we*d better.A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes42. The best title for the passage is nA. How to Live GreenB. How to Buy Electrical ProductsC. How to Be Safe at HomeD. How to Save Money【答案】41.D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们应从自身做起节约能源，介绍了一些如何在家中节约用电的方法。41题详解】句意猜测题。根据前文“ Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power?” 及后文"Let us look at how you can save power at home.可知，我们在家中要节约用电，不要把一切都交给 政府，每个人都应该做些事情来节约能源。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.v 可知， 作者认为我们经常不关 电脑和显示屏是浪费电能。故选A。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文"Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures/,可知不要把空调调到过高或过 低的温度，把空调设置在适当的温度下有助于节省很多能源。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.v 可知，我们 最好每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述地球现在面临严重的能源问题，所有人都受到影响。我们应从自身做起节约能源， 了解一些在家中节约用电的方法，过上绿色生活。故选A。【点睛】本题的第3小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生 词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和 语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离 不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜