学年湖北省部分学校高三（上）联考英语试卷（8月）（附答案详解）.docx

2022-2023学年湖北省部分学校高三（上）联考英语试卷（8月）1. What does Jason plan to do today?A. Visit a school.B. Go downtown.C. Look after his son.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?B. Colleagues,B. To take photos.A. Friends.C. Waiter and customer.3. Why is M汰e going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends.C. To visit a museum.4. What drink will the man have?A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.5. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?A. The best time.B. The best places.C. The way to save money.7. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork.B. By using chopsticks.C. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food after trying it?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。10. Where do the speakers live?A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.11. What does Henry especially want to do?A. Go hiking.B. Surf in the sea.C. Visit King Arthur' s birthplace.12. What is most probably the Watering Hole? said other than several rude words. After the class, Andrew was sent to my office, where I gave him a discipline referral一a week's out-of-school suspension. Deep in my mind, though, I didn't expect referrals to be effective since students would return behaving even worse than before. But what else could I do with such a trouble-maker?I had to admit this was one of my most awful teaching experiences. Andrew's anger was almost unexpected and out of control. The week without Andrew's presence was a wonderful time, and the class went on smoothly and efficiently. However, with his suspension week drawing to a close soon, I felt restless and uneasy. Would he disturb the class as always? Would he take revenge（报复）on me? 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:On the day when Andrew was supposed to return9 I waited for him at the door.Paragraph 2:A flash of surprise spread over his face.答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略67.【答案】A、B【解析】1.略.略89.【答案】C、C【解析】1.略.略1012.【答案】A、B、C【解析】1.略.略2 .略1316.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】1.略略3 略略1720 .【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】1,略.略2 .略.略2123.【答案】B、C、D【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三处滑雪胜地。根据 Breckenridge 部分中的 With so much to offer, Breckenridge makes for a great ski resort that suits all budgets.（Breckenridge有这么多可供选择，它是一个适合所有预算的滑雪胜地。）可知，Breckenridge 适合所有预算的游客。故选B。3 .根据 Aspen Snowmass 部分中的 Aspen is the ultimate ski destination for the rich and has evolved into four separate ski areas （阿斯彭是富人的终极滑雪目的地，已发展成四个独立的滑雪区）和TheyTe all linked by a shuttle system, accessible with a single ticket （它们都由一个班车系统连接，只需一张 票即可到达）可知，一张票可以到四个滑雪区域。故选C。4 .根据Breckenridge部分中的it can also get discouragingly crowded （它也会变得拥挤，令人沮丧） 和最后一段关于Jackson Hole部分中的Crowds can also be an issue（人群也可能是一个问题）可知， 两个景点的共同缺点是人多拥挤，故选D。2427.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了 TikTok促进了饮食失调文化。根据第段中的 As we're all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake.（我们都知道，社交媒体是假的。人们只展 示他们最好的时刻。但除此之外，很多照片都是假的。）可知，人们在社交媒体上展现虚假的形 象，故可推测第二段第一句的划线部分表明抖音不能对这些东西免疫，说明在抖音上人们也是如 此。结合选项D项“对 例外”意思一致。A.Included in包括;B. Affected by受影响的;C.Pro tec ted by被保护的；D.Exceptional to例外的。故选Do.根据第三段最后句 The best thing to do is to click “not interested,' when one of these videos pops up. （最好的办法就是当这些视频弹出时点击“不感兴趣”。）可知，摆脱一些不需要的内容的最好方法是立即拒绝信息推送。故选B。5 .根据最后段中的 No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isn't always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.（没有人认为自己的每一部分都是完美的。自爱并不总是现实的；自 我接纳要好得多。）可推知，从最后一段可以推断出自我接受更现实。故选D。6 .根据文章大意以及第二段最后一句 But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates（散播）,TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.（但除了社交媒体宣传的不切实际的标准之外，TikTok还大力宣传饮食失调 文化，以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。）可知，文章主要介绍了 TikTok促进了饮食失调文化, 故文章最好的标题为“TikTok促进了饮食失调文化”。故选C。2831 ,【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数量下降这 一现象及其原因。根据第二段内容（美国国家海洋和大气管理局周二表示，2020年美国有60起大型鲸鱼被缠住的 确诊病例。这比前一年下降了 25%,低于13年的平均水平。）可知，2019年，美国被证实的大 型鲸鱼被缠住的案例是（60：（1-0.25）=80）,故选C。2.根据第四段中的 However, four of the whales were North Atlantic right whales, which have a population decline due to recent years of high death rate and poor reproduction.（然而, 其中 4 头是匕 大西洋露脊鲸，由于近年来的高死亡率和繁殖不良，其数量有所下降。）可知，导致了北大西洋 露脊鲸数量的减少的原因是很多鲸无法生存或生育。故选A。3根据第一段中的 The number of whales entangled（缠住）in fishing gears（装备）has declined recently, but the entanglements remain a critical threat to rare species, the federal government said in a report released Tuesday.（联邦政府在周二发布的一份报告中说，被渔具缠住的鲸鱼数量最近有所下降， 但缠结对稀有物种仍然是一个严重的威胁。）可知，本文主要介绍了被捕鱼装备缠住的鲸鱼的数 量下降这一现象及其原因。故选B。4.根据最后段中的 The current level of entanglements is more than whales can stand （目前的缠住程 度超出 了鲸鱼所能承受的范围）和 These reports show far too many endangered whales are caught in fishing gear, particularly because reported entanglements are just the tip of an iceberg （这些报告显示, 有太多濒临灭绝的鲸鱼被渔具捕获，尤其是因为报道的缠结只是冰山一角）可知，Kristen对于鲸 鱼被缠住这一现象持关注并担忧的态度。故选C。3235.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生活的真正意义，除了学业之外，各 种不同的体验也很重要，我们要为了自己而努力提升自我。根据第一段内容（“医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是高尚的追求，是维持生命所必需的。但 诗、美、浪漫、爱，这些才是我们活着的意义。一一死亡诗社的罗宾威廉姆斯。我一年级的 时候就是这样，我疯狂地想要取得好成绩，却没能在大学提供的其他一切中找到快乐。）可知， 作者在第一段中引用罗宾威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题一一在大学生活中，除了学业之外, 各种不同的体验也很重要。故选B。2 .根据第二段中的 There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself.but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter.（努力完善自己和简单地工作太多直 到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽之间是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是， 我们的心态一直奇怪地追随后者。）可推知，作者认为人们应该为了完善自己而努力提升。故选 Ao.根据第五段内容（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有 目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。 加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。最重 要的是，接受失败和损失有时在生活中不可避免的事实。）可推断，作者认为人们应该通过上大 学形成如何塑造自己人生的远见。故选D。3 .根据全文内容，特别是第五段内容（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑 造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真 正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和 激励你的人。最重要的是，要接受这样一个事实：失败和失去在生活中有时是不可避免的。）可 推断，作者通过文章讲述在大学中要去做各种不同的事情，丰富多彩的体验最重要，来启发人们 思考大学生活真正的意义。故选A。3640.【答案】F、A、D、G、E【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。根据下文The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑 的。）可知，F项（由于对压力和焦虑的个性化影响，它也非常受欢迎）引出下文，符合语境。 选项中的stress and anxiety照应了下文中的mental health。故选F。2 .根据上文 By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. （人们说，通过分散人们对疼痛的注意力，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。）可知，A项（当然，这可以减少疼痛。）承接上文，符合语境。pain是关键词。故选A。3 .根据上文 Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（许多人喜欢在晚 上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐。）可知，D项（他们说，它可以平静大脑，有助于入睡）承接上文， 符合语境。选项中的sleep和上文中的going to bed相呼应。故选D。4 .根据上文 In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者边听音乐，研究人员边监测他们的心率和 血压。）以及下文 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants* stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.（另一方面，当音乐变慢时，参与 者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低。）可知，G项（有趣的是，音乐越欢 快，他们的心率就越快。）承上启下，符合语境。选项中的heart rates和上下文中的heart rates相 照应。故选G。5 .根据上文内容以及下文which is what makes music so valuable.（这就是音乐如此有价值的原因。） 可知，本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处。E项（音乐对整体健康可能产生的影响确实令人印象深 刻）符合语境。故选E。41 55.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是冯静去南极洲探险的经历。句意:如果你碰巧遇到冯静，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。A.happento 碰巧；B.manage to成功做；C.resolve to下定决心做；D.intend to打算做。由后文meet Feng Jing 可知，句子表示“如果你碰巧遇到冯静”,故选A。42 句意同上。A .integrate 合并;B.compare 比较；C. associate 联系；D. reward 奖励。由后文 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure可知，你可能不会把这个苗条的女人和南极洲冒险联系在一起。 故选C。43 句意：2014年，当她提出徒步穿越南极洲时，几乎所有极地导游都认为这是不可能的，因为她 没有滑雪经验。A.messenger送信人；B.guide导游；C.navigator航海家；D.minister部长。由后文 One famous guide Paul Landry （一个著名的导游Paul Landry）可知，此处表示“几乎没有极地导 游认为这是可能的"，故选B。44 句意：然而，一位著名的导游保罗兰德里被她的坚持所感动，她毫不犹豫地开始了 5年艰苦的 训练。A.therefore 因此；B.moreover 另外；C.meanwhile 同时；D.however 然而。由上文 almost no polar thought it was possible 和后文 One famous guide Paul Landry, （4） , was moved by her and she soon began the laborious five year training without hesitation 可知，前后是转折关系， 空格处用however,故选D。45 句意同上。A.innocence 无知,无罪；B.insistence 坚持；C.competence 能力；D.intelligence 智力。 由卜文she proposed to hike across Antarctica可知，导游保罗兰德里被她的坚持所感动，故选B。46 句意：目的地是Pole of Inaccessibility,它是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。A.close接近的；B.widespread 广泛的；C.distant 遥远的；D.conventional 传统的。由上文 the Pole of Inaccessibility 和 point from the Antarctica coastline 以及 there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a（n） （7） station （从海岸走到POL路程超过1800公里，只是为了看到 一个废弃的站点是没有意义的)可知，Pole of Inaccessibility是距离南极洲海岸线最远的点。故选 Co47 句意：对于许多人来说，从海岸走到POI,路程超过1800公里，只是为了看到一个废弃的站点 是没有意义的，但POI是她心目中的南极洲。A .deserted废弃的;B.solid坚固的；C.abstract抽象 的；D.elegant 优雅的。 由上文 there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI可知，那一站是废弃的。故选A。8,句意:人类可以到达但无法征服它。A.infect传染,浸染；B.defend防御，保护;C.transform转 变；D.conquer 征服。由上文 For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n)station和卜文but neverit可知，人类可以到达但无法征服它。 故选D。48 句意：在旅途中，她还带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩一起见证了这一时刻。A.tookalong随身携 带,带上；B.picked up捡起，偶然学会，接人；C.gave away赠送，泄漏；D.put aside暂不考虑， 把放在一边。由后文 mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen,to (10) the moment.可知，她还带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，故选A。49 .句意同上。A.capture 捕捉；B.witness 见证；C.record 记录；D.encounter 邂逅。由后文 the moment 可知，她带着北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩一起见证了这一时刻。故选B。50 .句意：在去南极之前，冯已经访问了大约130个国家和地区。A.After在之后；B.Before 在 之前；C.While当 的时候；D.When当 的时候。由后文Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions可知，在去南极之前，冯已经访问了大约130个国家和地区。故选B。51 .句意：她对南极洲的好奇心永远不能满足于一次简单的航行。A.curiosity好奇心；B.innovation 创新；C.anticipation 预期,预料;D.potential 潜力。由上文的 she proposed to hike across Antarctica 和 For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n) station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind.可知，此处表示她对南极洲的好奇心， 故选Ao.句意同上。A.apparently 显然；B.gradually 逐渐；C.merely 仅仅；D.rarely 罕见地。由后文 a simple cruise可知，此处表示仅仅一次简单的航行，故选C。52 .句意：每一步都会让你更接近你的目标。A.target目标；B.agenda议事日程;C.duty职责；D.liberty 自由，自由权。由上文Each step will get you closer可知，每一步都会让你更接近你的目标。故选 Ao.句意：每一米都很重要。A.functions运转；B.appeals吸引；C.counts重要；D.responds回应。 由上文Each step will get you closer to your (14),可知,每一米都很重要。故选Co 56【答案】【小题1】 after【小题2】completion【小题3】making【小题4】to launch【小题5】than【小题6】comprehensively【小题7】based【小题8】security【小题9】which【小题10is expected【解析】L句意：中国第三艘航空母舰于6月17日在上海亮相，以东部沿海省份福建命名。 nameafter意为”以给命名”，是固定搭配。故填after。2句意：建成后，这艘巨轮的排水量将超过8万公吨，使其成为亚洲国家有史以来建造的最大、 最强大的军舰。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词completion,不可数。故填completion。3 .句意同上。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动词的-ing形式作 结果状语，表示理所当然的结果。故填making。4 .句意：它将使用一种新的系统发射固定翼飞机，这将使其拥有比前两种型号辽宁舰和山东舰更 大的作战能力。分析句子结构可知，launch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用 不定式。故填to launch。5 .句意同上。根据上文greater可知，此处为比较级，意为“福建号的作战能力要比辽宁舰和山东 舰强很多”。故填than。6 .句意：下一阶段，该航母将进行一系列试验，以全面测试其整体能力和特定设备。修饰动词test 应用副词 comprehensively,作状语。故填 comprehensively。7 .句意：它的母港将根据国家的安保需要、任务、候选港口的支援能力等多种因素来决定。短语 be based on表示“根据”，此处省略be动词，用动词的-ed形式作状语。故填based。8 .句意：它的母港将根据国家的安保需要、任务、候选港口的支援能力等多种因素来决定。此处 用名词作定语，表示“安保需要”用security needs。故填security。9 .句意：中国人民解放军海军目前操作两艘航母，中国海军辽宁号和中国海军山东号，两艘排水 量大约5万吨，使用滑跃模式用于发射固定翼飞机。此处为“介词+which结构”引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong,作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填 which o.句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计将配备新的先进战斗机或无人机。结合句意表示“预 计可知，短语为be expected to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the new carrier, be动词用 iso 故填 is expectedo57.【答案】Dear fellow students,It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. To begin with, we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.Additionally, it's highly advisable that we do exercise on a regula】 basis, which is an ideal way to 】elieve stress.Nothing matters more than health.I is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on!The Student UnionAugust 8, 2022【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文。话题为你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代 表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的 准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言：你的发现中心：你的倡议结尾：你的呼吁【亮点词汇】to begin with 开始(2)be supposed to 应该so as to 为了©lead a healthy life过健康的生活【高分句型】©Additionally, it's highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis, which is an ideal way to relieve stress, （that引导的主语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on! （it is high time that 从句 中使用虚拟语气）【拓展词汇】call on呼吁，号召attach importance to 重视significant有意义的【拓展句型】I'm appealing to all of you to do sth. as a way to fight with/against sth.（我呼吁大家做某事来作为抵 制某事的一种方式。）©Confronted with., we should take a series of effective measure to do sth.（面对， 我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来）5 8【答案】the day when Andrew was supposed to return, I waited for him at the door. Eventually,the familiar figure appeared, walking with his hands in his pockets. As he came close, I was about to greet him when he ignored me deliberately. nSorry, Andrew. I should have had a talk with you to find a way out before giving you a suspension/' apologized I. With his head lowered, he didn't utter a single word. "Maybe next time you can't control yourself in class, you can step out of the door for a while to collect yourself,'1 added I, trying to break the ice.A flash of surprise spread over his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. nIt is I who should say sorry,'1 murmured he, his face burning with shame. With a smile of relief, I patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go back to his seat. In the days that followed, Andrew didn't misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions. Never before did it occur to me that "apologies'1 could make such a huge difference一it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】文章讲述了一个叫安德鲁的男孩是作者班上的新生，有情绪管理问题。在作者的课堂上总是制造 麻烦，对于教学经验丰富的作者来说，对于安德鲁这样的学生也是束手无策。在一次课堂上安德 鲁的粗鲁行为使作者不得不让他停课一周，但与此同时，作者又很担心他返校后的表现的故事。【段落续写】A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe.听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。13. Who is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.14. What is the man best at?A. Giving orders as a leader.B. Communicating with others.C. Organizing classes and materials.15. What made the man get into teaching?A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary.16. When did the man become a teacher?A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well.B. Attempts to bring Latin to life.C. The origin of the Latin language.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Fiv