新时代大学互动英语2 测试题及答案U7relation.docx

1. China-Uzbekistan Strategic PartnershipOn August 19, 2014, President Xi Jinping held talks with President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan at the Great Hall of the People. 1) The two heads of state decided to continue fiimly supporting each other, deepening coopeiation and jointly establishing China-Uzbekistan strategic paitneiship of equality, mutual benefit, common secuiity and win-win coopeiation.Xi Jinping said that currently, the China-Uzbekistan relations have topped the highest level in history, with a comprehensive promotion of bilateral political mutual trust, strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation as well as remarkable achievements in various fields such as economy, security and people-to-people and cultural engagement. 2) China supports Uzbekistan to take the development path in accordance with its own national conditions and all the measuies to safeguaid national soveieignty and secuiity and to boost economic development. Today we will approve the development plan of China-Uzbekistan strategic partnership for the next five years. Both sides should seize the opportunity to promote cooperation to higher levels and make more achievements.3) Xi Jinping stressed that both sides should continuously expand the scale of trade and investment, strengthen cooperation in fields such as energy, finance, agriculture and transportation infrastructure construction, jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt, give priority to the construction and operation of the line D of China-Central Asia natuial gas pipelines, and actively push forwaid the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan lailway project. China encourages its enterprises to expand investment in Uzbekistan and participate in the construction of industrial parks in Uzbekistan, and supports Uzbekistan to join the World Trade Organization. Both sides should continuously strengthen cooperation in security and law enforcement, and severely strike terrorist and extremist forces and drug crimes, so as to maintain tranquility of the two countries and regional peace and stability. 4) Both as ancient civilizations, China and Uzbekistan should enhance exchanges in fields such as culture, education, health care and tourism, and deliberate on establishing cultural centers and holding tourism year in each other's country, so as to carryIn her book Management Basics, Sandra Gulvis explains that rejecting compliments and adopting a “no news is good news“ management approach misses the opportunity to unique strengths.A. enhance B. developC. increase D. raiseSuppliers9 praiseworthy activities include urgent orders for materials,delivering products without defects, and renewing contracts without raising prices or issuing stricter terms.A. receiving B. applying C. givingD. acceptingWilliam Miller, author of Pro Active Sales Management, describes the Pygmalion effect, in which managerial expectations become a self-perpetuating cycle: low expectations low performance.A. lead toB. causeC. come to D. arouseConsolidating expectations for includes how often you want to updatewhen the project is completed, as well as providing templates or past examples for complex tasks.A. employers B. companies C. employees D. mangers Key: 1)A 2) D 3) B 4) C 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) D 9) A 10) CTask III. Translate the following sentences from the passage into Chinese.1)与供应商的良好关系使企业能够在服务上获得折扣，按时收到货物，并要求 提供紧急交货等优惠。2)尽管大公司可以利用其规模作为与供应商的杠杆，但每个季度实现数百万美 元的收入并不是与供应商建立稳固关系的先决条件。3)如果你方承诺在本月31日前付款给卖方，则应按时或提前几天付款。4)同样，如果你答应一个员工她可以请假去参加她朋友的婚礼，不要在最后一 刻说公司需要她每季度结账。5)如果双方都希望通过传达晋升机会和加薪的可能性与员工建立长期关系，双 方都更有可能提供优质服务，并长期留在企业中。6)如果供应商和雇主都相信优质服务不是一次性的，他们就更有可能提供优质 服务。7)供应商值得称赞的活动包括：调整材料的抢购订单、交付无缺陷的产品、在 不提高价格或发布更严格条款的情况下续约。8)员工在按时工作、指导和鼓励其他员工、并始终提交质量工作时，应得到表 扬。9)主动式销售管理一书的作者威廉米勒(williammiller)描述了皮格马利翁 效应(Pygmalion Effect),在这种效应中，管理层的期望会变成一个自我延续的 循环：低期望会产生低绩效。10)巩固对员工的期望包括传达截止日期，说明项目完成后您希望多久更新一 次，并为复杂的任务提供模板或过去的示例。3. The Historical Opportunity to Promote ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation1) On August 6, 2020, the ASEAN Plus Three (10+3) Foreign Ministers Meeting among the ASEAN countries and China, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK) was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Foreign Ministei Wang Yi attended the meeting.Wang Yi expressed that since last year, all parties have joined hands to make progress and blaze new trails in a pioneering spirit, promoting the 10+3 practical cooperation for positive progress. 2) Parties have confirmed over 230 cooperative projects, and the couise of Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateialization (CMIM) has developed towaids the diiection of actual nmning. Positive progress has also been achieved in practical cooperation in connectivity, economy and trade, energy, maritime affairs, social and cultural exchanges and other fields.3) Wang Yi expressed that currently East Asian cooperation is on the rise, and various proposals for development are constantly springing up, which togethei make East Asia giadually become an indivisible community of inteiests. As the main channel of East Asian cooperation, the 10+3 mechanism is facing a rare historical opportunity.Wang Yi emphasized that the 10+3 mechanism, in its next development stage, should focus on supporting the building of three communities.First, support the building of the ASEAN Community. 4) The mechanism should help the ASEAN further narrow development gaps among its membeis, leduce poverty and improve people's livelihood. It should grasp the momentum that at present the China-Japan-ROK cooperation is getting back on track to increase input to the ASEAN, so as to join efforts of parties concerned to inject impetus to the building of the ASEAN Community.Second, support the building of the East Asian Economic Community (EAEC). 5) The countries should make full use of the 】ole of the 10+3 mechanism as main channel, energetically expanding coopeiation in various Eelds based on the existing coopeiation in finance, food and othei aieas.Third, support the construction of the Asian Community of Shared Destiny. The Chinese side welcomes other 10+3 countries to dovetail their development strategies with the “Belt and Road initiative, so as to boost regional integration in Asia and realize complementarity of advantages and common development.Wang Yi expressed that the Chinese side is the active participant and propellant for East Asian cooperation. To make greater contributions to the maintenance of the regional peace, stability and development, the Chinese side puts forward six suggestions:The first is the construction of free trade areas (FTAs). 6) The countries should promote the effective implementation of China-ROK free trade agieement, strive to conclude the negotiation on the upgrading veision of the China-ASEAN FTA within this year, continue to propel the negotiation on the China-Japan-ROK FTA and complete the substantial negotiation progress for the “regional comprehensive economic partnership (RECP)“ within this year.The second is financial cooperation. The countries should continue to facilitate the progress of CM1M, discuss the construction of the communication and cooperation platform for Asian financial institutions, and give active play to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Silk Road Fund, so as to jointly raise the financing level of regional infrastructure.The third is agricultural cooperation. 7) The countries should earnestly implement “the initiative on poverty eduction coopeiation in East Asia”, facilitating the construction of demonstration bases for modern agricultural cooperation and trading platform of livestock products in East Asia.The fourth is strengthening cooperation in infrastructure and industrial production capacity. The Chinese side stands ready to, on the basis of free will, equality and mutual benefit, provide the most-needed infrastructure for economic and social development to Southeast Asian nations. 8) Cooperation in steels, nonferrous metals, building materials, electricity, telecommunication and other key industries and fields will be enhanced to achieve the connection of development strategies and advantageous lesouices, so as to jointly improve the sustainable development of the region.The fifth is maritime cooperation. 9) To hold successfully the activities of China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Year, launch cooperation in maritime connectivity, enviionment protection with science and technology, disaster prevention and eduction, maiitime economy, maritime humanity and other aieas, and speed up the building of East Asian maritime coopeiation platform.The sixth is people-to-people and cultural cooperation. 10) Thn countries should actively advance the development of ministers' meeting mechanisms on tourism, education, cultuie, ioumalism and otheis, enhance social, people-to-people and cultuial exchanges and cooperation in the legion, and give full play to the East Asia Foium, the Network of East Asian Think-tanks (NEAT) and othei think tanks.(723 words)Passage Exploration TasksTask I. Read the following statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1) Wang Yi believed positive progress has also been made in practical cooperation in the fields of connectivity, economy and trade, energy, maritime affairs, social and cultural exchanges.2) Wang Yi belived at present, East Asian cooperation is in the ascendant, and various development propositions continue to emerge, making the world gradually become an indivisible community of interests.3) As the main channel of East Asian cooperation, the 10+3 mechanism faces a rare historical opportunity.4) Wang Yi emphasized that the 10+3 mechanism, in its next development stage, should focus on supporting the building of five communities.5) The first suggestion is the construction of free trade areas (FTAs).6) The second suggestion is financial cooperation, including the construction of a communication and cooperation platform for Asian financial institutions.7) The third suggestion Wang Yi made is agricultural cooperation, including the infrastructure for economic and social development.8) The fourth suggestion is to strengthen cooperation in infrastructure and industrial production capacity.9) The fifth suggestion is people-to-people and cultural cooperation.10) The countries should actively give full play to the role of think tanks such as the East Asia Forum and the East Asia think Tank Network.Key: 1)T 2) F 3)T 4) F 5)T 6)T 7) F 8)T 9) F 10) TTask II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions or unfinished statements based on the information from the passage.1) According to Wang Yi, since last year, all parties have joined hands to andmake positive progress in promoting practical cooperation in the 10th five-year Plan.A. forge ahead B. go forward C. blaze trails D. support each otherAccording to Wang Yi, more than 230 cooperation projects have been, and the course of Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) has developed in a real direction.A. finished B. completed C. confirmed D. developedWang Yi strongly believed that China is an active participant and thruster in East Asian cooperation. To make greater contributions to the of regional peace,stability and development, China has put forward six suggestions.A. building B. maintenance C. futureD. tomorrowThe countries should promote the effective implementation of the China-ROK free trade agreement, continue to promote the negotiations on the China-Japan-ROK free trade zone, and make progress in completing the negotiations on the regionalcomprehensive economic partnership.A. rapidB. quickC. fundamental D. substantialThe countries should continue to promote the CMIM process, discuss the construction of a communication and cooperation platform for Asian financial institutions, actively give full play to the of the AIIB and the Silk Road Fund,and jointly enhance the level of regional infrastructure financing.A. roleB. importance C. significance D. reasonThe countries should implement the “the initiative on poverty reductioncooperation in East Asia”, promoting the construction of a demonstration bases for modern agricultural cooperation and a trading platform for livestock products in East Asia.A. faithfully B. conscientiously C. seriously D. consciouslyChina is willing to provide Southeast Asian countries with the infrastructure for economic and social development that is most needed on a basis, on the basisof equality and mutual benefit.A. respectful B. non-profit C. profitable D. voluntaryStrengthening cooperation in key industries and fields such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, electric power and telecommunications will help to the docking of development strategies with superior resources andjointly improve the level of regional sustainable development.A. maintain B. realize C. makeD. sustainWang Yi suggested holding the China-ASEAN year of Maritime Cooperation, launching cooperation in the fields of maritime connectivity, environmental protection with science and technology, disaster prevention and reduction, marine economy, marine humanity and other areas, and the building of a platform for maritimecooperation in East Asia.A. speeding B. increasing C. accelerating D. advancingThe countries should actively the mechanism for ministerial meetings on tourism, education, culture and news, strengthen social and people-to-people exchanges and cooperation in the region.A. promote B. accelerate C. put forward D. increaseKey: 1)A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) A 6) B 7) D 8) B 9) C 10) ATask III. Translate the following sentences from the passage into Chinese.1) 2020年8月6日，东盟国家与中日韩三国外长会议在马来西亚吉隆坡举行， 外交部长王毅出席会议。2)各方已确定合作项目230多个，清迈倡议多边化进程朝着实际运行的方向发 展。3)王毅表示，当前东亚合作方兴未艾，各种发展建议不断涌现，共同使东亚逐 渐成为不可分割的利益共同体。4)这一机制应有助于东盟成员国进一步缩小发展差距，减少贫困，改善民生。5)各国应充分发挥10+3机制作为主要渠道的作用，在现有金融、粮食等领域合 作的基础上，大力拓展各领域合作。6)推动中韩自由贸易协定有效实施，争取在今年内完成中国一东盟自贸区升级 版谈判，继续推进中日韩自贸区谈判，今年内完成“区域全面经济伙伴关系''谈 判实质性进展。7)各国要认真落实“东亚减贫合作倡议”，推动东亚现代农业合作示范基地和 畜产品贸易平台建设。8)加强钢铁、有色金属、建材、电力、电信等重点产业和领域的合作，实现发 展战略与优势资源的衔接，共同促进区域可持续发展。9)成功举办中国一东盟海洋合作年活动，开展海上互联互通、科技环保、防灾 减灾、海洋经济、海洋人文等领域合作，加快构建东亚海洋合作平台。10)各国应积极推进旅游、教育、文化、新闻等部长级会议机制建设，加强本地 区社会、人文交流与合作，充分发挥东亚论坛、东亚智库网络等智库的作用。4. What Is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation?The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.APEC's 21 members aim to create greater prosperity for the people of the region by promoting balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative and secure growth and by accelerating regional economic integration.APEC has 21 members. 1) The word “economies- is used to describe APEC membeis because the APEC cooperative process is predominantly concemed with trade and economic issues, with members engaging with one anothei as economic entities.APEC ensures that goods, services, inves