2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（9月）（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高三（上）第一次月考英 语试卷（9月）ABike tours Bike to Mount VernonA self-guided two-way ride on the Mount Vernon Trail. This scenic trail takes riders through Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve and Belleview Park. The banks of the Potomac bring you back to an early America, making the ride a wonderful way to approach the timeless feel of the Mount Vernon Estates.Time: 3-7 hoursDistance: 18 milesAdults: $48Kids: $32Monumental Electric Bike TourSee it all on our tour where we ride the entire National Mall and circle Tidal Basin. Your knowledgeable guide will lead you past the Smithsonian Museums, and around to all the major sites including the U. S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington Monument, WWII Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, etc.Time: 3 to 3.5 hoursDistance: 9 milesAdults*: $79*Must be at least 16 years old to participate.MonumentsNite Bike TourJoin us as we bike toward the setting sun.there's no better way to spend an evening Washington! This evening bike tour takes you to the National Mall and the Tidal Basin when the monuments are less crowded and the air is cooler. Riders are equipped with reflective vests (背心)and safety lights.Time: 3 hoursDistance: 4 milesAdults: $49Kids (12 under): $39Bike the Great Allegheny PassageNational Geographic calls this trail nAn American Classic" and named it one of the "Best Fall Trips of 2012”! Stay in B& Bs, hotels, or campsites while riding through this incredible part of the country.Time: 5-7 daysDistance: 300 milesAdults: $189*Must be at least 16 years old to participate.1. Which place will the ride to Mount Vernon pass?Real friendships with the crew were bom within that train.（那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员 的真正友谊源于那列火车。）由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因 此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。4.根据最后一段中的 I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.（我明白 了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。）即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。 故选D。811 .【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乌鸦的智力。根据第二段 In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end using another object to shape the wire into a hooked （钩状的）tool. （2002 年，一只名叫贝蒂的乌鸦在笼子里捡起一根电线，用其他的物体把电线的一端弯成勾状，震惊了 牛津大学）可知，让科学家吃惊的是乌鸦做了一个勾状的工具。故选择A。2 .根据第三段 Unlike humans, corvids do not have a neocortexa brain structure that allows for advanced cognitive development. Instead, their brains are filled with neurons （神经元）which have enabled the birds to have similar mental capacities.（与人类不同，皮质动物没有新皮层种允许高级认知发展的大脑结构。相反，他们的大脑中充满了神经元，这使鸟类能够具有类似的智力能 力）可知，乌鸦的高级认知能力主要取决于神经元。故选D。3 .根据下文 and are able to figure out what the best plant stem is for them.（能够弄清什么对于他们来 说是最好的茎）可知，乌鸦在选择植物茎时是挑剔的，A.Guilty,内疚的；B.Hesitant犹豫的；C.Picky. 挑剔的；D.Curious.好奇的。故选C。4 .根据第段最后 However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than we'd thought一crows （乌鸦）.（然而，有一个物种的智力比我们想象的要先进 的多，可能与人类相似那就是乌鸦）可知，本文主要介绍了乌鸦的智力，故选A。1215.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】1【文章大意】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁， 到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。根据第二段 The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors （有彳艮多因素 会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素），故选D。5 .根据第三段 It's hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities （很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆 盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重 要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。）第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。6 .根据第四段 while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.（而另些 人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科 学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。） 得知this指代的是Hold sand in placeo故选B。7 .根据 Climate change leads to a threat to the world's sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found.（一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界上的沙滩构成威胁， 到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能会消失。）得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变 化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年， 一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。1620 .【答案】C、D、F、E、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个减少在公共场合演讲时紧张感的小 技巧。根据下文 The adrenaline （肾上腺激素）rush that makes you sweat also makes you more attentive and ready to give your best performance.（肾上腺素的激增，会让你流汗，也会让你更加专注，为你最 好的表现做好准备）可知，紧张也有好处。C项（适度紧张可能会产生良好的效果）符合题意， 故选C。2 .根据本段第一句Know your audience.（了解你的观众）可知，本段主要说的是在演讲前要了解 自己的观众。D项（尽可能多的了解你的听众）符合题意，故选D。3 .根据上文Use your hands effectively. Leave out nervous gestures （有效地使用你的手，忽略那些紧 张的手势）可知，这里说的是利用好肢体语言，F项（非语言交流承载了大部分信息）符合题意， 故选Fo.根据上文 Add a funny anecdote in your presentation, and you will certainly grab your audience's attention.（在你的演讲中添加一个有趣的轶事，你肯定能吸引观众的注意）可知，这里说的是观 众通常喜欢演讲中涉及个人情况。E项（观众通常很喜欢演讲中的个人接触。）符合题意，故选E。4 .根据上文这个问题 Do you enjoy hearing a speech that starts with nToday Em going to talk to you about X”？（你喜欢听这样开头的演讲吗？ “今天我将要与你们谈论关于X" ）可知，下文需要的 是这个问题的回答，A项（大多数人不喜欢），符合题意，故选A。21 35,【答案】D、C、A、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在得知一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心 脏病发作后，Holly Morrell发起了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织“Heartfelt”。句意:她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。4paused停止； B.returned 返回；C.tended 倾向于;D.called 打电话。根据上文 never forget the phone call 可知，她 的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。故选D。2 .句意：她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。A.operation 手术；B.rate比率；C.attack （尤指常发疾病的）发作；D.beat跳动。根据died of可知，一个16岁 的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。heart attack “心脏病发作”。故选C。3 .句意：“我们必须做点什么。"她回忆道。A.recalls回想起；B.remarks评论；C.familiar熟悉的； D.tired疲惫的。根据We have to do something.可知，这是霍莉回忆的内容。故选A。4 .句意：尽管霍莉和她的父亲都不认识这个男孩，但他们都对心脏骤停太熟悉了，这种疾病每年 导致大约32.5万美国人死亡。A.busy忙的；B.strict严格的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.tired疲惫的。 根据下文 a condition that kills about 325,000 Americans each year.可知，他们都对心脏骤停太熟悉了。 故选C。5,句意:霍莉说：“筛查可以拯救生命”。A.save挽救；B.treat对待;C.forgive原谅；D.respect 尊重。根据常识可知，筛查可以拯救生命。故选A。6 .句意：在接到父亲的电话几周后，霍莉在死亡的男孩所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活 动。A.missed 错过；B.felt 感觉；C.selfish 自私的；D. lost 阵亡的。根据上文 had died of a heart on the field at the local high school.可知，指霍莉在死亡的男孩所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查 活动。故选D。7 .句意：2007年，发起了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织“Heartfelt”。 A.closed 关闭;B.launched 发起；C.played 玩耍；D.predicted 预测。根据 Heartfelt, a non-profit organization可知，指她发起了 “Heartfelt” 一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营 利组织。故选B。8 .句意：霍利说：“我的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。A.legal合法的；B.available可以 利用的；C.luxury奢侈的；D.suitable适合的。根据to as many people as possible可知I,目标是让尽 可能多的人可以接受筛查。故选B。9 .句意：专家说，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健 康的人身上。A.important重要的;B.equal平等的；C.contrary相对的；D.accessible可到达的。根 据early detection可知，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要。根据常识也可知。故选A。10 .句意：专家说，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健 康的人身上。A.cure 治愈；B.history 历史；C.clue 线索；D.excuse 借口。根据 often occurs to seemingly healthy people可知，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。故选B。11 .句意：心脏病专家托尼麦坎塔博士说：“我们一直在寻找预防心脏猝死的方法，霍莉的项目 就是其中之一。A.explain 解释；B.approach 接近；C.oppose 反对；D.prevent 阻止。根据 says Dr Tony Mccanta, a cardiologist.以及上文 preventing sudden cardiac arrest 可知，心脏病专家托尼麦坎塔博士 说他们一直在寻找预防心脏猝死的方法。故选D。12 .句意：霍莉做的事情太棒了。A.amazing令人惊讶的，太神了； B.confusing令人困惑的； C.frightening令人害怕的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文可知,2007年，她发起了 “Heartfelt” 一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织，所以霍莉做的事情太棒了。故选A。13 .句意：霍莉做的事情太棒了。”对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，并忍受 了七次心脏相关手术，这是她想做的一一切。A.restart重新开始；B.scan扫描；C.regulate调节；D.see 看见。根据上文defibrillator （除颤器）implanted可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳。故 选C。14 .句意：对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，并忍受了七次心脏相关手术，这 是她想做的一切。A.surgeries手术；B.papers文件；C.challenges挑战;D.chances机会。根据上文 可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，这需要手术来进行。故选A。6句意：我相信我自己的生命被救了，所以我可以继续做这项工作。A.sickness疾病；B.mind思 维方式；C.life生活；DJob工作。根据was saved可知，作者的生命被救了，所以作者可以继续做 这项工作。故选C。36 .【答案】【小题1】has become【小题2】ages【小题3】a【小题4】including【小题5】what【小题6】On【小题7】.It【小题8】to give【小题9】impressed【小题10personally【解析】L句意：近几年，在国内外各年龄层的人群中，租赁衣服日益成为一种流行趋势。根据 时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，动词的-ing形式做主语视为第三人称单数， 故填 has become o.句意同上。age可数名词，根据前边的修饰词all可知，要使用复数，故填ages。2 .句意：在衣服租赁商店有各种各样的衣服可以得到，包括孩子们的衣服，正式的服装，孕妇装， 婚纱，这些适合各年龄人群并适合任何场合。固定短语a variety of “各种各样”。故填a。4句意同上。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处使用介词including “包括"。故填including。5 .句意：此外，令顾客印象最深刻的不仅是衣服的质量可靠，而且价钱合理可接受。分析句子结 构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，在从句中作主语，要使用what连接，指代“令顾客印象最深 刻的东西”。故填what。6 .句意：最重要的是，如果衣服没有损害，保存完好，顾客可以得到全额退款。根据句意可知， 此处是固定短语on top of tha六表示“最重要的是”，位于句首注意大写，故填On。7 .句意：听起来很不错，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，这里使用的是反义疑问句，反义疑问句部 分,由助动词doesnl加代词构成，代词与前句主语一致，故填it。8 .句意：因此，如果你想要体验这种穿衣的新方式，尝试一下是个不错的主意。分词句子结构可 知，it充当形式主语，要使用不定式作真正主语，故填to give。9 .句意：我非常确定你一定会对衣服租赁商店印象深刻。固定短语be impressed by "对印象深刻”，故填impressed。10 .句意：我强烈推荐你应该尝试这种新事物，亲自体验它。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词 修饰动词。故填personally。37.【答案】Dear Mike,I'd like your advice on my English study.Our urw writing task, called "extended writing”，requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we're given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为一封咨询信，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不耍遗漏要点，适当添加 细节，以充实文章内容。【结构布局】引言：说明写信原因中心：题型简介，存在问题结尾：期待回复【亮点词汇】©reasonable合情理的（Dmultiple possibilities 多种可能性due to由于【高分句型】Our new writing task, called "extended writing*1, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story weYe given.（动词的-ed形式作定语；省略关系代词的定语从句）（5）While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending, （while 引导的让步状语从句）【拓展词汇】for lack of缺少©regarding 关于【拓展句型】I'm writing to inquire if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning . 我写信想询问您是否能提供给我关于的信息。The questions I need to consult are listed as follows,下面是我想咨询的问题。3 8 .【答案】 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him, "I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years.*' 'But father it's exactly eighteen miles home from here, and itrs dark. You can't walk back.n Ibegged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后， 他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“一阵内疚向我袭来，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原 因。”可知，第一段可描写作者不得不承认去看电影了，这才是迟到的真正原因，应该写父亲对 此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感变化。由第二段首句内容“，可是爸爸，离家正好有十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去我恳求。 可知，第二段可描写父亲对作者这么做的反应是什么以及作者的心理活动和感悟二、线索厘清【续写线索】负疚感一一父亲生气一一父亲走回家一一作者认识到错误一一感悟【词汇激活】行为类意识到：realize/come to realize失望：let sb. down/disappoint道歉：apologize/make an apology for情绪类悲伤：sadness/sorrow生气：angry/mad三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】 I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. （that 弓 I 导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. （because 引导的原因状语从句；who引导的定语从句）A. Belleview Park.A. Belleview Park.B. The Tidal Basin.C. The Lincoln Memorial.D. The U. S. Capitol.2. How much would the evening tour cost a father and his 16-year-old son?A. $80.B. $88.C. $98.D. $189.3. Which tour is highly recommended by National Geographic?A. The 4-miIe tour.B. The 9-mile tour.C. The 18-mile tour.D. The 300-mile tour.BMy mother always said, nYou young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world/1 It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destinationthe scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superior's glistening（|闪 |闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Tve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.4. What made the author's train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.5. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate. B. Adaptable. C. Smart.D. Determined.7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.cWhen thinking about intelligence, we often place humans at the top of the ranks. However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than we'd thought一crows （乌鸦）.In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end using another object to shape the wire into a hooked （钩状的）tool. The hooked tool was then used to lift a small container containing a pig's heart from inside a plastic