上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题2.docx

同济大学第一附属中学2022学年第一学期质控一高三年级英语II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADircctions:Aftcr reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with (he proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a (rip (o the supermarket their shopping billsI rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves. 2 they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and 3 they looked at. Their receipts were then used 4 (assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,5 (give) more attention co shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, 6 we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect?, The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'H part 7.“So if you're trying to budget,8 (leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not thephone 9 that causes more purchases, but its impact on our fbcus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their 1()(plan) lists.Section BDirec(ions:Fill in each blank wilh a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.complications B.immediate C.undergone D.seriously E.assumingF.address G.trade H.covered I.switch J.apparently K.offerHave you ever looked at someone else's lile with envy, just enough envy that you wish for a moment or two (or longer) that you could be them? Are there moments when, if the opportunity toDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。(impress)53 .由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。(It).不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应 该鼓励和提倡的价值观。(no matter)VI. Guided Writing56. Dircctions:Writc an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的学生.王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理 员，井在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1.你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一2.通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。同济大学第一附属中学2022学年第一学期质控一高三年级英语II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADircctions:Aftcr reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a (rip (o the supermarket their shopping billsI rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, 2 they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and 3 they looked at. Their receipts were then used 4 (assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for (hose who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,5 (give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, 6 we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect?' The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part 7.“So if you're trying to budget, 8 (leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone 9 that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their 1()(plan) lists.【答案】1. can/may/might2. where 3. what4. to assesshaving given/giving5. but 7. with8. leave 9. itself10. planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购 物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此 处表示“会、可能”，故填can/may/mighto【2题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去， 在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在 从句中作地点状语，故填where。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人 在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句， 从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sih.be used io do表示“某物被 用来做”,故填loassess。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对“7名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里 呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一-动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里” 同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词 的完成式作状语，故填having given/givingo【6题详解】考杳连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全 相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。【7题详解】考杳动词短语。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with表示“舍得、 交出”，故填with。【8题详解】考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动 词原形，故填leaveo【9题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。 根据"the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们 对计划清单的注意力。lisls与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定 语，故填plannedo Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.complications B.immediate C.undergone D.seriously E.assuming F.address G.trade H.covered I.switch J.apparently K.offerHave you ever looked at someone else's lile with envy, just enough envy that you wish for a moment or two (or longer) that you could be them? Are there moments when if the opportunityto be (hem were on LI, you might be tempted by i(?Would we really want this? And what might we learn about ourselves or how we see our lives if we 12 considered it? To be sure, there are 13 here. If you had someone cisc's life, who would raise your children or love your spouse or take care of your parents in their old age?In fact, if you were someone else your own children would not have come into existence in the first place. That's not a happy thought. To 14 this, perhaps the best way to cast this is in terms of a trade: If you had their life then they would have yours, and live it exactly as you would have. Your responsibilities would be 15. so there would be nothing to feel guiltyabout.If we think of it this way, then the question of wanting to be someone else is a question of what we might call experience: Is there anybody else whose experience of life you would prefer,16 everything else would be equal? One 17 concern about wanting someone else's experience is that my desire to be someone else is grounded in values and desires that 1 have, and so I have to be me in order to want to be him. However, it's not clear that that presents any real obstacle to such a desire. The fact is(ha( (here would be at least enough overlap (重 叠)with them that they are exemplifying my values and desires but have a better experience than I do. So I can still prefer to be them.I think that, on reflection, most of us would not want to 18 with another person, no matter how succcssfi.il or tempting their lives seem. To sec why, though, we'll need to 19 our angle of vision. We will have to look at our own experiences rather (han at theirs, or perhaps look at our experiences first. What would I be willing to give up to be another? My relationships with everyone - children, spouse, friends and my whole history. I wouldn't have20 it. My loss would be that of the whole of my own experience.【答案】ILK12. D13. A14. F15. H16. E17. B18. G19.120. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了虽然有时我们羡慕别人的生活，但我们不会愿意放 弃自己现在的生活去过另一个人的生活。11题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果有机会成为他们，你是否会被诱惑？ on offer表示“提供的、供 使用的”，故填K.【12题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们认真考虑的话，我们可以从中学到什么，或者我们如何看待自己 的生活？修饰动词 considered 用副词，根据 “Would we really want this? And what might we learn about ourselves or how wc see our lives M 可知此处表示“认真地”，故填 D°【13题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，这里也有复杂 情况。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词 作表语， 根据 “ If you had someone clse's life, who would raise your children or love your spouse or take care of your parents in their old age?”可知此处表示“难题、复杂的情况”，故填A。 【14题详解】考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，也许最好的方法是用交易的方式来表达：如果你有他 们的生活，他们就会拥有你的生活，并且像你一样生活下去。空前的To为不定式符号，此 处需要填动词原形，根据“perhaps the best way to cast this”可知此处表示“解决”，故填F。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：你的责任会被包括在内，所以不会有任何负罪感。前一句说如果你拥有他 们的生活，他们就会拥有你的生活，并且像你一样生活下去，此处是说你的责任会被包括在 内，因此此处表示“包括"，Your responsibilities与之是被动关系，此处填过去分词，故填 Ho【16题详解】考查动词。句意：假设其他一切都是平等的，还有谁的生活经历是你更喜欢的吗？ assuming that常引导条件状语从句,表示“假如”，故填E。【17题详解】考杳形容词。句意：想要别人经历的一个直接问题是，我想要成为别人的愿望是基于我所拥 有的价值观和欲望，所以我必须成为我自己，才能成为他。修饰名词concern用形容词，根 据 “concern about wanting someone else's experience is that my desire to be someone else is grounded in values and desires that I have, and so I have to be me in order to want(o be him. " 可 知此处表示“直接的"，故填B。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：我想，经过深思熟虑，我们大多数人都不想和别人做交易，不管他们的生 活看起来多么成功或诱人。空前的。为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，trade with表示 “与做交易”，故填G。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：不过，要了解原因，我们需要转变视角。空前的I。是不定式符号，此处需 要填动词原形，根据“our angle of vision”可知此处表示“转变”，故填I。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：为了成为另一个人，我愿意放弃什么?我与每个人的关系，孩子，配偶， 朋友和我的整个历史，我不会经历这些。此处缺少动词作谓语，空前的have表明此处填过 去分词，根据"What would I be willing to give up to be another?” 可知此处表示“经历”，故 填C。HI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.h has been one of the deadliest climbing seasons on Everest, with al least 10 deaths. And a( least some seem to have been 21.The problem hasn't beenavalanches(雪崩)，blizzards or high winds. Experienced climbers and industry leaders 22 too many people on the mountain, in general, and too many inexperienced climbers, in particular.Fly-by-night adventure companies are taking up untrained climbers who pose a risk to everyone on the mountain. And the Nepalese government, 23 for every climbing dollar it can get, has issued more permits than Everest can safely 24. some experiencedmountaineers say.Add to that Everest's unmatched 25 to a growing body of thrill-seekers the world over. And the fact (hat Nepal, one of Asians poorest nations and (he site of most Everest climbs, has a long record of bad regulations and mismanagement.To reach the peak, climbers 26 every pound of equipment they can and (ake with them just enough cans of compressed oxygen to make it to the top and back down. It is hard to think straight at that altitude (海拔).According to the climbers, some of the deaths this year were caused by people getting held up in (he long lines on the last 1,000 feet or so of the climb, unable to get up and down fast enough to 27 their oxygen supply. Others were simply not fit enough to be on the mountain28.Nepal has no 29 rules about who can climb Everest, and experienced climbers say (hat is a direct reason for 30 "You have to reach certain standards to do the Ironman,M said Alan Arnett, a remarkable Everest climber. 4tBut you don't have to 31 to climb the highest mountain in the world? Whafs wrong with this picture?”The last time 10 or more people died on Everest was in 2015, during an avalanche. By some measures, the Everest machine has only gotten more out of 32. Last year, experiencedclimbers, insurance companies and news organizations 33a far-reaching scheme byguides, helicopter companies and hospitals (o trick millions of dollars from insurance companies byevacuating(疏散)climbers with 34 signs of altitude sickness.Despite all the problems, this year the Nepali government issued a record number of permits, 381, as part of a bigger 35 to commercialize the mountain. Climbers say the permit numbers have been going up steadily each year and that this year (he traffic jams were heavier【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了赚钱，尼泊尔政府每年都会发放大量的登山许可证， 让许多经验不足的人去攀登珠峰，这是造成很多登山者死亡的主要原因。than ever.21. A. recognizableB. sustainableC. avoidableD. feasible22. A. burdenB. blameC. borderD. balance23. A. hungryB. criticalC. jealousyD. hesitant24. A. favorB. extendC. grantD. handle25. A. appealB. adjustmentC. adaptionD.agreement26. A. catch sight ofB. make use ofC. gel rid ofD. takehold of27. A. removeB. refillC. recycleD. release28. A. for the first timeB. at long lastC. from time to timeD. in thefirst place29. A. strictB. socialC. scientificD. creative30. A. discomfortB. decayC. disadvantageD. disaster31. A. manageB. qualifyC. promiseD. schedule32. A. contactB. touchC. controlD. power33. A. activatedB. exposedC. introducedD.dismissed34. A. inferiorB. minorC. superiorD. major35.A. pushB. prospectC. patternD. patent【答案】21.C 22. B23. A 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A30. D 31. B 32. C33. B 34. B35. A【解析】【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有些是可以避免的。A. recognizable可识别的；B. sustainable 可持续的：C avoidable可避免的；D. feasible可行的。空前说这是珠穆朗玛峰最致命的登山 季节之一，至少有10人死亡，下文又说经验丰富的登山者和行业领袖把造成死亡的问题归 咎于山上的人太多，尤其是太多经验不足的登山者，因此此处是说至少有一些死亡是可以避 免的，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的登山者和行业领袖通常会归咎于山上的人太多，尤其 是太多经验不足的登山者。A. burden使负担；B. blame归咎于、责备；C. border接近； D. balance平衡。空前说问题不在于天气、暴风雪或大风，此处用“blame”指出问题所在，故 B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些经验丰富的登山者说，尼泊尔政府对每一笔登山收入都如 饥如渴，发放的登山许可证超过了珠穆朗玛峰的安全承受能力。A. hungry渴望的；B. critical 批评的；C. jealousy 嫉妒：D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据空后的"foreverydinibing dollar it can get, has issued more permits than Everest can safely 4, ”可知，尼泊尔政府渴望得到每一笔登山收入，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favor偏袒；B. extend延伸；C. grant同意； D. handle 处理、应付。由于尼泊尔政府对每一笔登山收入都如饥如渴，所以为了赚钱它发放了大量的 登山许可证，这远远超过了珠穆朗玛峰的安全承受能力，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再加上珠穆朗玛峰对全世界越来越多寻求刺激者无与伦比的吸引 力。A. appeal 吸引力；B. adjustment 调整;C. adaption 适应;D. agreement 一致。根据常识可 知，珠穆朗玛峰对登山者来说有着巨大的吸引力，每年都会吸引无数的登山者前来攀登，故 A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达顶峰，登山者们把他们能携带的每一磅设备都扔掉，随 身携带的压缩氧气罐只够让他们到达山顶并返回。A. catch sight of看到；B. make use of利 用；C. get rid of 搜脱、去除；D. take hold of 握住。根据空前的 “To reach Ihe peak," 可 知，为了到达顶峰，登山者们把他们能携带的每一磅设备都扔掉以减轻负重，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨