学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）.docx

2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.一I forgot to bring my ruler today. May I use?-Of course. Here you are.A. hersB. mineC. oursD. yours2.Mike likes drinking orange juice honey, because he doesn't want to put on weight.4,Lingling's father tried his best to who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A. withB. withoutC. in3.Tomeans you feel sorry for a mistake you made.A. recognizeB. regretC. refuseD. forD. confuseA. work outB. find outC. look out5 .The studentson the playground when it began to rain.A. runB. are runningC. were running6 .The subwayfor safety every day. It's safe for us to take it.A. testsB. testedC. is testedD. come outD. will runD. was tested7.Susan has a good habit. She always drinks some before she goes to bed.A. riceB. milkC. pear8.1you a phone call if I hear anything.A. will giveB. gaveC. have givenD. meatD. give9.John opened the door because he didn't want to wake up his parents.A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietly10.1 have my own advantages and my friends have.A. hisB. hersC. iheirs1 l.Tina likes reading booksthe garden every morning.A. forB. inC. onD. angrilyD. oursD. to12.We won't get good grades in P. E.we keep exercising every day.A. IfB. becauseC. unlessD. since13.After finishing the work, 1 realized that something is usually than wc thought.A. easyB. difficultC. easier14 .Weto Ditan Park every Tuesday and practice running.A. wentB. will goC. go15 .Wecat or drink in the museum. It is against the rule.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. would二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D. moreD. were goingD. could16. It's Oxford Street, London, 11 am. The pavcmcnt（/彳了横道）is crowded with shoppers and tourists.I'm going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as as I can down the street. So far. I'm on time, but.推理判断题。通读第二段尤其是第二句"It means that you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.”可知，平躺着睡觉意味着你通常会信任别人并且容易受到新想法的影响。由 此可推知，如果你喜欢平躺着睡觉，你可能会很容易改变你的想法。故选B,2 .词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句"That means you don't easily trust others.”可知，这意味着你不会轻 易相信别人。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示所以，你通常是怀有戒心的。因此,defensive应意为“怀 有戒心的，多疑的''，与C项意思相近。故选Co.细节理解题。通读第五段尤其是第一句中的“If you sleep on your side”和第四句"You have a confident personality.”可知，如果一个人是自信的,他可能会侧卧而睡。故选A。3 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同的睡姿可以展现出人们的隐性性格。C项”性格 和睡姿”能概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。19.答案：1. traditional Chinese food;. For more （han eighty years.2 . By watching videos on the Internet. /He tried to match what he had heard from former workers to what people were doing in the videos on the Internet.3 . On a street in Manhattans Chinatown, there is a small shop full of customers called Fong On.4 .这家店铺很快就吸引了许多老顾客和年轻人。20 .答案：I have an excellent friend.答案：Am I good enough to be her friend21 .答案：Don't hide our worries.答案：True friends hope you will become better22 .答案：What do you think of my opinion.答案：subjects; especially; from; a; thought; explain; first; but; me; interested解析：考查名词的单复数。most意为“大多数”，其后应接可数名词的复数。故填subjects。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“我”只记得雨来自哪里。固定短语come from意为“来自”。故填 fromo考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一门学科”;且subject是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用 不定冠词a修饰。故填a。考查动词的时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事，时态应用般过去时。故填thought。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处指Jenkins先生（过去）常常用简单的话语解释更杂的事。固定 搭配used to do slh.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填explain。考查数词。It was the +序数词+ time + for sb to do sth是固定句式，意为“是某人第次做某事故填first o考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指“我”知道自己不是一个聪明的学生，但“我”热衷于学习新事物。 前后句之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词buto故填bllto考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作动词made的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填me。 考查伺性转换。根据语境可知，此处指“我''对学习恒星和行星感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in. 意为“对感兴趣故填interestedo23 .答案：How to Communicate with Our FriendsA irue friend reaches for your hand and louches your heam h's important for us to cominunicaie with our friends. Here are some suggestions.First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially, when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting them in half. Second, wc should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try lo help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don't 2 even when I say politely "Excuse me." I go red and feel 3 .Oxford Street is one of the 4 streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these 5 and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones.One way to solve this problem is to 6 a walker fast lane（小路）.Most walkers travel along Oxford Street 7 a speed of 1 mile every hour, but in the fast lane, the lowest speed is 3 miles an hour. People in （he fast lane can't talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed and the 8 will fine people who don't follow the rules.The city government supports the idea of a fast lane, 9 there are still some problems. Who's going to 1（） it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly?1. A. quicklyB. patientlyC. slowlyD. smoothly2. A. runB. stopC. moveD. stand3. A. proudB. angryC. lonelyD. shy4. A. oldestB. widestC. longestD. busiest5. A. directorsB. touristsC. passengersD. officers6. A. buildB. drawC. cleanD. pass7. A. fromB. onC. inD. at8. A. companyB. policemanC. kingD. teacher9. A. ifB. andC. butD. though10. A. pay forB. look forC. wait forD. care for三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）17. Whales are the largest living organisms（生物）living on （he surface of the earth. An aduh blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length. When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall.Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1 600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modem natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale's bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or （wo years. Bacieria（细菌）play a role al the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.1. When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually.A. are saved by scientistsB. are found on the beachC. float on the ocean surfaceD. sink to the bottom of the ocean2. What does the underlined word "leftovers" mean?A. Sea plants.B. Other animals.C. Left food.D. Whale's body.3. The whale fall goes through some stages, which one lasts the longest lime?A. The first stage.B. The second stage.C. The third stage.D. The fourth stage.4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The study of the whale fall is very boring.B. Scientific study may be a long-time and important work.C. A（ （he first stage, smaller animals come fbr the whale's bones.D. The whale fall found in the South China Sea is in the third stage.5. Which of （he following can be the best title fbr the passage?A. The Whale FallB. A Chinese ResearchC. Whales in the OceanD. The Deep-sea Ecosystem18. Everyone has Iwo personalities （性格）一the one is shown to the outside world and （he other is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior. But when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows "the real you". Of course, people often change their sleeping positions at night. The most important position is the one （hat you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you orc a very open person. It means that you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always upset. You don't easily change your attitudes（态度）,but you aren't very ambitious （有抱负的）.If you curl up（蜷缩）in sleeping, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a poor opinion of yourself. So you're often defensive. That means you don't easily trust others. You're shy and don't like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you usually have a well-balanced personality. You know your strength as well as your weaknesses. You're careful. You have a confident personality. You may sometimes feel worried, hut you don't often get blue. You always say what you think even if it may hurt people.Have you ever noticed the position you go lo sleep in?1. When might you show your secret personality?A. When you fall asleep.B. When your mind is not clear.C. When you're awake.D. When you are ill.2. If you like to sleep on your hack, what may you do?A. Agree with others all the time.B. Change your thoughts easily.C. Keep your opinions strongly.D. Meet different kinds of people.3. What does the underlined word "defensive" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Outgoing.B. Careful.C. Unbelieving. D. Generous.4. Which sleeping position would a man probably have if he is confident?A. Sleep on your side.B. Sleep on your back.C. Curl up in sleeping.D. Sleep on your stomach.5. Wha（ would be the best title for the text?A. Pay Attention to Your Sleeping Position.B. Everyone Has Two Personalities.C. Personality and Sleeping Position.D. Health and Sleeping Position.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）19. On a street in Manhattans Chinatown, there is a small shop full of customers called Fong On. It is a food shop and sells a kind of traditional Chinese foodtofu. However, several years ago, the owner of the shop Paul Eng faced lots of difficulties. He was the heir （继承人）to the tofu shop though he had no idea how to make tofu.Mr. Eng's grandfather learned to make tofu in the 1990s from a Chinese master when he arrived in Chinatown. He opened a small tofu shop and developed recipes（酉己方）.His tofu had been popular in Chinatown for more than eighty years. However, as many Chinese people left Chinatown and foreigners moved in, many tofu shops closed down. In 2017, Mr. Eng's parents closed their shop, too. The recipes, never written down, also disappeared with it.But Mr. Eng had a chance to reopen （he shop. Because Mr. Eng didn't know how to make tofu, he decided （o make the recipes in his own way. He turned to the Internet. "There arc lots of videos. I try to match what I heard from our former （前任的）workers to what people arc doing in these videos," he said.In August 2019, Mr. Eng's tofu shop opened again. It serves not only fresh traditional tofu but also a kind of tofu pudding, which is a new product. The shop auickly allracts bnlh old cuslomers and young people. The old are happy to see fresh tofu come back, while the young want to try new food from a different culture.1题完成句子;2,3题简略I可答问题;4题找出并写出全文主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。1. Mr. Eng's small shop Fong On sells a kind of.2. How long had Mr. Eng's grandfather's tofu been popular?3. How did Mr. Eng learn to make tofu before reopening the shop?4. 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.excellen（, have, friend, I, an20 .be, good enough, friend, I, to, am. her ?21 .hide, worries, our, don't.hope, become, friends, you. better, true, will22 .think, do, opinion, what, you, of, my?六、填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分). I haven't seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think of him. I wasn't very good at most school (subject). I was a bit lazy, but now I wish I'd clone more work,(especial) in science. The only thing I could remember is where the rain comes ! But when I went into Mr. Jenkins' class, everything changed.Before 1 was taught by Mr. Jenkins, science had been subject full of strange words to me. I (think) it was boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins used to (explain) difficult things in simple words. It was the (one) time for me to find science interesting.I wasn't a smart student,I was active in learning new things. Mr. Jenkins made (I) feel confident. 1 was (interest) in the study of the stars and planets. Now I am a science teacher like Mr. Jenkins.七、书面表达(共I小题；满分25分).“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到 了 朋友的珍贵之 处.交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢?请根据下 面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语层短文。提示:(l)What do you think of communication with your friends?(2)What should you do to communicate with your friends?注意：(1)短文须包含思维导图中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.答案以及解析1 .答案：D解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:我今天忘记带直尺了。我可以用一下你的吗?当然可以。给你。根据 句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours,相当于"your ruler”。故选D。2 .答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意为:Mike喜欢喝不含蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想变胖。without意为“没有”， 符合句意。故选Bo3 .答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:遗憾意味着你对你所犯的错误感到难过。A项意为“认出”;B项意为 “感到遗憾，懊悔”；C项意为“拒绝”;D项意为“使迷惑”。故选Bo4 .答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Lingling的父亲竭尽全力找出了事故发生后把他的女儿送到医院 的人。A项意为“解决，算出”;B项意为“找出，查明”;C项意为“当心”;D项意为“出版”。故选Bo5 .答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:学生们正在操场上跑步时，突然下起了雨。“进行时+when”意为“正 在突然”,且根据“began”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行 时。故选C。6 .答案：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:地铁每天都会进行安全测试。我们乘坐地铁是很安全的。 根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处时态应用一般现在时;再分析句子结构可知，主语“The subway”与 谓语动词“test”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选Co7 .答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:Susan有一个好习惯。她总是在上床睡觉前喝些牛奶。milk意为“（牛 或羊等的）奶”，符合句意。故选B。8 .答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:如果我听见任何消息，我会给你打电话。if引导条件状语从句时，时 态遵循“主将从现"原则，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。故选Ao9 .答案:C解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:John轻轻地打开了门,因为他不想吵醒他的父母。quielly意为“悄悄 地，轻轻地”，符合句意。故选C。1（）.答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:我有我自己的优点，我的朋友们有他们的优点。此处指“他们的（优 点）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs指代"their advantages"o故选Co11 .答案：B解析：考查介词辨析二句意为:Tina喜欢每天早晨在花园里读书。in意为“在里”，符合句意。故 选Ba12 .答案：C解析,：考查连词辨析工句意为:除非我们每天坚持锻炼，否则我们就不会取得好的体育成绩。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。故选C。13 .答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为:在完成这项工作以后，我意识到有此事情比我 们想象的要更容易。因为时间状语是“完成工作后”，所以有些事情并不是困难的，排除B、D两项;句 中有连词than,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选Co14 .答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:我们每周二去地坛公园练习跑步。根据时间状语“every Tuesday”可 知，此处表示习惯性或经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选Co15 .答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为:我们不应该在博物馆里面吃（东西）或喝（东西）。这是违反规定 的。shouldnT意为“不应该”，符合句意。故选A。16 .答案：1-5 ACBDB 6-10ADBCA解析：1 .考查副词辨析。A项意为“迅速地”;B项意为“耐心地”;C项意为“缓慢地”;D项意为“顺畅 地根据上文中的"It'