学年辽宁省六校高三（上）期初考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年辽宁省六校高三（上）期初考试英语试卷AUnder Singapore's Vaccinated Travel Framework, all travellers including Singapore citizens and permanent residents arriving from all countries/regions can enter Singapore without quarantine （隔离）, testing or entry approvals if they meet the following requirements:*Be a child born on or after 1 Jan. 2010children who meet this criteria can enter regardless of COVID-19 vaccination status （疫苗接种状态）.*Be fully vaccinated with WHO EUL vaccines if born on or before 31 Dec. 2009 （i. e. age 13 and above by year of birth） Mixed doses using these WHO EUL vaccines, and vaccination with recovery are also acceptable.*Be vaccinated against Yellow Fever if you have visited Yellow Fever high risk countries/regions in Africa and Latin Americaa valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required.Travellers born on or before 31 Dec. 2009 who do not meet the vaccination requirements above are considered non-fully vaccinated travellers. They will be subject to entry approvals, tests and quarantine. This includes travellers who:*Are medically exempted （免除）from COVID-19 vaccination.*Took non-WHO EUL vaccines only, and did not take the minimum dosage of WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.* Recovered from COVID-19 but did not complete the minimum dosage of WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.Generally, non-fully vaccinated long term pass holders and short-term visitors are not allowed to enter Singapore unless in exceptional circumstances.Click the orange button below for a detailed checklist of travel requirements.1. Who can enter Singapore without entry approvals?A. A college graduate unvaccinated.B. A ten-year-old boy from Australia.C. A Singaporean infected with COVID-19.D. A business man from Africa with Yellow Fever.2. What will the non-fully vaccinated travelers do to enter Singapore?A. Get a long term pass.B. Take non-WHO EUL vaccines.C. Have physical examination on a regular basis.D. Provide entry approvals and receive tests and quarantine.3. Where is this text probably taken from?in the trash and using them to help the homeless.（当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则 就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人。）可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾， 志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。4.根据最后段中的 It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, HI think it's time to show connections between all of these issues.'1 （这有力士也提西星 我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如Oleita所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题 之间的联系了。”）可知，环境不正义和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D。811 .【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面临威胁的咖啡产业以及人们正在想办法 解决问题。根据第一段中的 Some of the world*s best Coffea arabica is grown on Mount Kenya. This variety of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from its poor cousin, Coffea cane pho ra （known as robustci）, which often ends up in instant coffee（速溶咖啡）.（肯尼亚山上种植着世界上最好的Coffea arabicaG 这种植物生产的咖啡豆比它可怜的表亲咖啡Coffea Canephora （被称为robusta）的咖啡豆更美味， 后者通常会制成速溶咖啡。）可知，Cq加 4阳。混在风味上比Cc源ea成?5必更好。故选A。2 .根据第三段中的 It is also trying to plant a hybrid, Arabusta, which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavour of arabica. Coffee snobs may turn up their noses at it, but they may have no other choices.（它还试图种植一种杂交品种Arabusta,这种品种将robusta的耐寒性与arabica的风 味相结合。对咖啡自命高雅的人可能会对它嗤之以鼻，但他们可能别无选择。）可知，对咖啡自 命高雅的人可能对杂交品种Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是Arabusta。故选Co.根据第四段中的 Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.（任何小农都有被完全挤出这个行 业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金。）可知，政府的政策可能会导致咖啡小农负 担不起所需的资金，从该行业消失。故选D。3 .根据第段中的 However, global warming may reduce the total area that is most suited to growing arabica beans by about half by 2050.（然而，至 U 2050 年，全球变暖可能使最适合种植 arabica 的总面积减少约一半。）及第四段中的 Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.（许多小农面临 着被完全赶出这个行业的风险，因为他们负担不起保护作物所需的资金。）以及最后一段中的But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before it is widely grown.（但它的 收成比现有品种低，而且可能要过几年才能广泛种植。）可知，本文写作的目的是介绍面临威胁 的咖啡产业。故选C。1215.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。根据第段中的 Contrary to Hpopular opinion0, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable process.（与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程。）可知，流行的观 点认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。2 .根据第三段中的"Scientists can learn a lot from artists/* says Weijers. "Association and creativity are central to art. Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science/' （“科学家可以从艺术家那里学到很多东西，" Weijers说。“联想和创造力是艺术的核心。这些 方面在科学中需要更多的关注，因为创造过程是科学的关键。”）可知，创造过程是科学的关键， 而创造力又是艺术的核心。由此可知，艺术过程可以为科学研究提供创造力，激发科学研究的进 行。故选C。3 .根据第四段的内容（“作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现 实的理解和其中的联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，" Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers 和他的同事，物理化学和软物质教授Joris Sprakel测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。分子传感器被 用来可视化不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。）可知，作者 通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。4 .根据最后段中的 Weijers says, nIt often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery, ,lead the focus on the process than the result/ （Weijers 说：“它经常造成错误的印象，因 为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。作为一名科学家，如果你在 几年后说某件事不一样，你会受到怀疑。那么你就会被认为是不可靠的。但人们常常不了解的是， 科学没有最终结果。我们科学家在未来一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。 就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引导人们关注过程而不是结果。"）可知，Weijers认 为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。1620 .【答案】G、E、D、F、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最令人放松的颜色就是蓝色和绿色，因为 这些颜色能让人放松、减压，因此很多人会把卧室和浴室漆成蓝色或绿色，甚至很多高速公路路 标也会采用暗绿色的背景。根据上文 The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue.（最 令人放松的颜色通常被认为是凉爽的色调，如绿色和蓝色。）及下文So we can often see these colors in hospitals, test centers, and television stations, where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bademotions.（所以我们经常可以在医院、考试中心和电视台看到这些颜色，在这些地方人们可能 需要一些帮助来缓解他们的紧张和不良情绪。）可推知，设空处表明了这两种颜色具有某种功用， 所以医院等地方才会经常用到。G项（人们一致认为，这两者可以使我们感到平静，平衡和较少 的情绪。）符合语境。故选G。5 .根据上文 Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms.（家居设计师注意到，人们认为漆成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适。因此，建筑师经 常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的色调。）可知，这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也 应保持一致。E项（油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上使用蓝色和绿色。）符合语境。故选E。6 .根据上文 Driving down a highway, you'll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background.（在高速公路上开车。你会注意到，一些标志是由深绿色背景上的白色字母组成的。） 以及下文 Another place where we see green used is in the "green roomn of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted by the color.（另一个经常看到绿色的地方就是剧院或电视演 播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。）可推知，设空处应该与使用绿色的 原因相关。D项（工程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。）符合语境。故选D。7 .设空处段首,故需要一个总括句。根据下文 Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light.that in turn influences the mood.（我们的眼睛通过对红光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器 来感知颜色。然而，但一般对绿光最敏感。通常它们对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这种对绿色 物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的分泌，进而影响情绪。）可知，F项（科学家们已经找到了绿 色魔力的一些证据。）符合语境。故选F。8 .根据上文 Whats more, recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax.（更重要的 是，当一个人看着绿色的彩纸或被放在绿色的房间里时，他们的心率会下降，血压会降低，肌肉 会放松 o ）及下文 So next time you*re feeling nervous or upset, please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red.（所以下次你感到紧张或不安时，请试着把你的眼睛集中在绿色的东西上，而 不是红色的。）可推知，设空处提到了红色这一概念。B项（相比之下，火热的颜色使这些上升。） 符合语境。故选B。21 35.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父母、兄弟姐妹和作者最近第一 次去休斯顿湖荒野公园露营发生的故事。句意:我们刚搭完帐篷，就突然开始下雨。A.tent帐篷；B.shelf货架；C.fence围栏;D.roof屋顶。 结合第二空后的our tent on a high flat ground可知，这里说的是put up the tent意为“搭帐篷”。故 选Ao.句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，雨水流不到那里。A.checked检查； B.attached 附；C.approached 接近；D.positioned 安置,定位。结合空格后的 on a high flat ground where water could not pour in可知，此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选Do2 .句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露 营变得很有趣。A.felt感觉；B.argued争辩；C.chatted聊天；D.complained抱怨。结合空格前的played games和空格后的about our daily life可知，这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故 选C。3 .句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！ A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独特的；C.powerful强大的； D.beneficial 有益的。结合 camping under the sound of the rain!和下句中的 it was a nice feeling 可矢口， 在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。4 .句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A.culture文化；B.society社会；C.nature 自然；D.space空间。结合上下文可知，作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心， 这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。5 .句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy快乐的；C.curious好奇的； D.confident 自信的。 结合上句 it was a nice feeling 和本句的 Even with the rain, I had never been so 可知，作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。6 .句意：很快，妈妈生火为家人准备了一顿大餐。A.prepared准备；B.served送达;C.ordered订购; D.delivered交付。结合空格后的a big meal over the fire可知，是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。7 .句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A.impression印象；.adventure 冒险；C.performance 表演，表现；D.conversation 对话。结合下文提到 Dad (9) atthe stars and told us about his childhood.可知，这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选Do8 句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A.yelled大叫；B.pointed指 向；C.wondered好奇；D.laughed大笑。结合宾语the stars可知，用短语point at意为“指着”。 故选Bo.句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A.setout出发；B.wentback 返回；C.caught up 赶上；D.looked down 往下看。结合前一句 Dadat the stars and told us about his childhood.可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时,星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on “赶上；得到消息”。故选C。9 .句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道，玩得很开心。A.paving铺设；B.cleaning清 洁；C.searching 搜索；D.exploring 探索。结合后文 the rocky trails around our campsite 和 hiking in the forest可知，这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。10 .句意；除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A.Dueto由于；B.Apart from 除 了 ； C.Instead of 而不是；D.As for 关于。结合空格后 hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating可知，这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很 愉快”。故选B。11 .句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A.dramaticaHy戏剧性地；B.casually随意地；C.regularly定期地；D.completely完全地。结合本句中的amazing可知，是描述 日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。14 .句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A.goods货物；B.tools工具；C.belongings随身物品， 财物；D.harvests收成。结合空格后的headed home可知是我们收拾行李家了。故选C。15 .句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A.encounters遭遇;B.coincidences 巧合；C.discoveries 发现；D.memories 记忆。结合本句中的 I am very grateful for this camping trip 可知，这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】performance【小题3】causing【小题4】herself【小题5】hugely【小题6】has got【小题7】from【小题8】requires【小题9】to learn【小题10which【解析】1 .分析句意可知，hit是可数名词，指“受欢迎的人或物”，此处泛指一个热门话题，应 用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。2 .分析句子可知，此处应用名词作主语，且结合语境可知，此处表示单数意义，故填performance。3 .分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作状语，故填causing。4 .分析句子可知，此处指“Gu”将“她自己”打造成顶级运动员，且主语与宾语一致，应用反身 代词 herselfo 故填 herselfo5,分析句子可知，修饰形容词reliable应使用副词hugely,意为“非常，极度”，符合题意。故填 hugely o6 .分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；及根据时间状语Since switching her sporting devotion to her mother's home country in 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是Gu,助动词应用has,故填has goto.固定短语range from,意为“从到范围”，故填from。7 .分析句子及结合语境可知，提示词在句中作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是 modeling,谓语动词使用三单形式。故填requires。8 .名词ability后常用不定式作定语，ability to leran and adapt ”学习和适应的能力”，故填to learn。9 .分析句子可知，空处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词practice,在从句中作 主语。故填which。37 .【答案】Dear Peter,How are you recently? I'm writing to tell you about our schoofs Labor Skill Course.To form the students1 correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week. We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life.Not only are we 】elaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life.What is the Labor Skill Course like in your school?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文，话题为你校开设了丰富的劳动课程(Labor Skill Course),请你给英国 朋友Peter写一封邮件。写作时适当使用高级词汇和正确句式的使用，可适当增加衔接词以使行文 连贯。【结构布局】引言：课程内容中心：你的感受结尾：询问Peter劳动课情况【亮点词汇】collect view of正确看待©participate in 参力口be fascinated by 被吸引【高分句型】Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. (because 引导的原因状语从句）Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life, （not only 放在句首时， 句子构成部分倒装）【拓展词汇】©arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣desire to do渴望做contribute to有助于【拓展句型】Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.（这次舌动不仅 让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习。）A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.（丰富多彩的兴趣爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能是我们得到放松。）.答案 Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane. Just then the elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner. He saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way. He gave me his handkerchief to dry my tears. He smiled kindly. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and at last, there was the check-in counter! He led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that kind man's name, but I would always remember his unexpected kindness. He helped me when I needed it most. Without his timely help, I would have certainly missed my plane. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering a terrible journey.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文主要以时间为线索展开。讲述了作者第一次独自一人去机场的国际航站楼，找不到机场检票 口在哪儿，也不知道如何登机，正当作者茫然无助时，看到了一位老人的故事。【段落续写】根据第一段首句内容“当我看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到我会错过飞机时，我的眼睛里涌起了泪 水。”可知，第一段可描写老人帮助作者办理登记手续的过程。根据第二段首句内容“当我转身感谢他的帮助时，他已经走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对 老人的感激之情。二、线索厘清【续写线索】老人安慰作者并带路一一老人带领作者到达登记手续台一一没来得及感谢老人一一决心以后也要 帮助别人【词汇激活】行为类向某人走来：walk toward sb./approach sb./walk up to sb.询 问：ask/inquire/consult减轻某人的焦虑： ease one's anxiety/relieve/alleviate one*s anxiety情绪类帮助：help/aid/assist感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb./appreciate sb.三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】 He saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way. （that 引导的宾语从句；if 引导的宾语 从句）He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway. （before 弓I 导的时 间状语从句的省略）A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A brochure.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It's called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip caters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay's, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize G肖毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around'1, Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of las