解析：福建省三明市列东中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

2020-2021学年福建省三明市梅列区列东中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.I felt tired,I felt happy.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了，但我感到高兴。考查连词。though 虽然；but 但是；not only.but also 不仅而且。“though” 和 “but”两者不能同时使用。根据"I felt tired"及"I felt happy"可知表达“虽然我觉得累了，但我 感到高兴”，用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。2. 一 Tom has made rapid progress.一, he studied hard.A. So does heB. So has heC. So he has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆进步很快。确实如此，他学习很努力。考查固定句型。so+助动词+主语 也是;so+主语+助动词 确实如此。根据“he studied hard”可知对对方的看法表示肯定，用"S。he has”表示“确实如此”。故选C。3. the heavy rain, we can't go out for a picnic.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. As for【答案】B【解析】【详解句意：由于大雨，我们不能外出野餐。考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了； Because of因为、由于;As for关于、至于。根据uthe heavy rain,”可知这是不能外出去野餐的原因，故选B。4. 一 Where are the children?They the reading room.A. have gone toB. have been toC. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 孩子们 哪儿？ 他们去了阅览室。考查现在完成时。根据问句“Where are the children?”可知,孩子们出去了,人没回来; have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地，人 还没有回来"；主语为they,助动词用have。故选A。36. What is the blind man's name?A. Tom.B. John.know.37. How did publicist help the blind man?A. The publicist said something.B. The publicist took away the sign.C. The publicist wrote a new message on the sign.38. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By the sign.B. By his footsteps.39. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.40. What is the best title of this passage?A. The power of language.B. A clever publicist.【答案】36.B37. C 38. B 39. A 40. AC. Sorry, I don'tC. By his coins.C. In winter.C. The blind man.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个盲人约翰乞讨，帽子里的钱不多，一个广告员过来改了他在牌子 上的内容，结果很多人给他钱。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the floor with a hat by his feet”可知，盲人的名字是约翰。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"Without saying anything, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.”可知，广告员在牌子上写了新的信息以帮助盲人。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The blind man recognized his footsteps”可知，盲人通过脚步声认出了广告 员。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spring has come, but I can，t see anything.”可知，故事发生在春天。故选A。 【40题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述一个盲人约翰乞讨，帽子里的钱不多，一个广告员过来改了他在牌 子上的内容，结果很多人给他钱。据此判断本文最好的标题为“语言的力量故选A。DDo you know the changes of life in the past and at present? Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modem machine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt （被子）over the city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many kinds of pollutionBad EffectsWater pollution4142Noise pollution43It makes us become angry more easily.Air pollution44It is like a quilt over a city.What other pollution do you know? What bad effects can it cause?45【答案41. It has made our rivers and lakes dirty.42. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water.43. It makes us talk louder.44. It affects every living thing in the world.45. Light pollution. It can cause tireness.（答案不唯）【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了今天的生活带来的新问题。41题详解】根据第二段“Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.”可知水污染已经让我们的河流 湖泊变脏。故填 It has made our rivers and lakes dirty.【42题详解】根据第二段“It kills our fish and affects our drinking water.”可知水污染杀了我们的鱼并且影响 我们的饮用水。故填 It kills our fish and affects our drinking water.【43题详解】根据第二段“Noise pollution makes us talk louder.”可知噪音污染让我们更大声地说话。故填It makes us talk louder.【44题详解】根据第二段"It affects every living thing in the world.”可知大气污染影响着世界上的每一个生 物。故填 It affects every living thing in the world.【45题详解】开放题。题目问你还知道什么污染，它会导致什么。根据常识写出自己知道的一种污染，比如光污染,它会因为疲劳。Light pollution. It can cause tireness.（答案不唯一）四.词汇知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）完成句子：根据句意及汉语提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空。46. There are many kinds of animals （在地球上）.【答案】on the earth【解析】【详解】句意：地球上有许多种动物。on the earth：在地球上，故填on the earth。47. Do you know （温室效应）?【答案】greenhouse effect【解析】【详解】句意：你知道温室效应吗？ greenhouse effect温室效应，在句中作宾语，故填 greenhouse effect o48. Our country has developed a lot because of the（改革开放）.【答案reform and opening-up【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于改革开放，我们的国家发展了很多。“改革开放”的英文表达为“reform and opening-up”。故填 reform and opening-upo49. Have you（为付钱）that coat?【答案】paid for【解析】【详解】句意：你为那件外套付过钱了吗？为付钱pay for,固定短语；have与动词的 过去分词paid构成现在完成时。故填paid for。50. （天呐）! My bike is broken!【答案】My God【解析】【详解】句意：天呐！我的自行车坏了！ “天呐”为MyGod,故填MyGod。51. Did you（与保持联系）your parents?答案keep in touch with【解析】【详解】句意：你和你父母保持联系吗？与保持联系：keep in touch with,助动词did后跟动词原形。故填keep in touch with。52. We should help people（在贫困之中）.【答案】in need#in poverty【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人。在贫困之中inneed/poverty,是固定搭配。故填 in need/povertyo53. Lijiang is a beautiful place, you should（来参观一下）.【答案】come and visit【解析】【详解】句意：丽江是一个美丽的地方，你应该来参观一下。来come；参观visit。动作紧 接着发生，用and连接，should后接动词原形。故填come and visit。54. Would you like to be（一名环保人士）？【答案】an environmentalist【解析】【详解】句意：你想成为一名环保人士吗？环保人士 environmentalist,以元音音素开头，其 前用 an 表示“一名"。故填 an environmentalisto55. We must stop him from （吸毒）,or he will die.【答案】taking drugs【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他吸毒，否则他会死。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做 某事"，take drugs 表示"吸毒故填 taking drugso五.综合填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。important； they； so； how； answered； go； before； ready； study； holidayA few days 56 Mother's Day, the teacher wanted to know 57 his students were going to express their love to their mothers. Some of the students came from far away to58 here. "Are you going home to see your mother on the coming 59? " theteacher asked one of 60.The student 61, “I am afraid I will have no time 62 home because I amgoing to get 63 for the exam. But I will write a letter to her.“Then which do you think is 64、your mother or the exam?”“Of course the exam is more important J answered the student at once. "My mother is always saying 65”【答案】56. before57. how58. studyholiday59. them61. answered62. to go63. ready64. more importantso【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个老师问了一个学生是否回家过母亲节，这个学生不 回家，因为要准备考试，因为他妈妈总是说学习是重要的。【56题详解】句意：母亲节的前儿天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。根据“Afew days.Mother Day”可知此处是时间状语，指在母亲节的前几天,，用介词“before"。故 填 before o【57题详解】句意：母亲节的前几天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。动词"know ” 后是宾语从句，根据“express their love to their mothers”可知表达老师想知道他的学生将怎 样表达他们对母亲的爱，用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。【58题详解】句意：一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习。根据“ students came from far away to ”及“ Are you going home,可知表达一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习，用动词“study”。故填study。【59题详解】句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗？”根据前 文讲述母亲节的前几天及“on the coming”可知表达在即将到来的假期，用名词 “holiday”。故填 holiday。【60题详解】句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗？”根据 “ his students ”可知表达指老师问学生当中的一个，是复数概念。介词“。产后面用宾格, 用代词“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。【61题详解】句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。"根据"the teacher asked”老师问，可知表达这个学生回答道，用动词"answered”。故填answered。【62题详解】句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。"用"have no time to dov 表示“没时间做某事"。根据"I will have no time” 及 uwrite a letter to herv 可知表 达我没有时间回家，会写信给她。根据“Are you going home"可知用"go home"表达"回 家”。故填to go。【63题详解】句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将耍为考试做准备。”根据前文讲述 没有时间回家，可知此处表达为考试做准备。根据“ for the exam”可知句子用短语“ get ready for"表示"为某事做准备”。故填ready。【64题详解】句意：那么你认为你妈妈和考试哪一个是重要的呢？根据“your mother or the exam”及“the exam is more important可知表达认为你妈妈和考试哪一个更重要，用形容词比较级“more important。 故填 more importanto【65题详解】句意：“当然是考试最重要”学生马上说“我妈妈总是这样说。"根据“Of course the exam is more important可知，表达我妈妈总是这么说，用“so”来代替前面一整句话“Of course the exam is more important,。故填 so。六.句子结构运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)完成句子：根据所给动词的适当形式填空。65. Tom said he (write) a letter then.【答案】was writing【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆说他当时正在写信。根据then “那时”可知，表示过去某一时间正在进 行的动作，应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为第三人称单数, be动词用was, write的现在分词为writing,故填was writingoMy brother(learn) French in the past three years.【答案】has learnt【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我弟弟学了法语。根据"in the past three years”可知用现 在完成口寸，其结构为have/has done；主语“My brother”后用助动词has, learn的过去分词形 式为 learnto 故填 has learntoHis main job is(collect) the useful information.【答案】to collect【解析】【详解】句意：他的主要工作是收集有用的信息。根据"His main job”可知此处描述工作的 主要内容，用动词不定式to collect作表语。故填to collect。66. (turn) down the radio, please. It is too noisy.【答案】Turn【解析】【详解】句意：请把收音机调小一点声音。它太吵了。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，要以动词 原形开头，故填Turn。67. That policy has worked well in（help） homeless people.【答案】helping【解析】【详解】句意：那项政策在帮助无家可归的人方面卓有成效。介词in后接help的动名词形 式helping,在句中作宾语。故填helping。七.句型转换：根据括号内的提示完成句子。68. We are supposed to study hard to make progress.（同义句转换）We study to make progress.【答案】ought to【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该努力学习以取得进步。be supposed to do sth.=ought to do sth.应该做 某事，ought无词形变化。故填ought to。69. My sister joined the club last year.（同义句转换）My sister has the club for one year.【答案】been in【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐去年加入了俱乐部。根据"for one year"可知转换后的句子时态是现 在完成时用“has+过去分词”的结构。"one year"是时间段，要和延续性动词连用。短暂 性动词“join”要变成“bein”，完成时变成“has been in”。故填been in。70. She said, "I will have lunch with my father."（直接引语改间接引语）She said she lunch with her father.【答案】would have【解析】【详解】句意：她说：“我要和我父亲一起吃午饭。”根据题干，改成间接引语时，宾语从 句的时态要根据主句改变，主句是一般过去时，从句的时态应由一般将来时变成过去将来 时，其结构为would+动词原形，故答案为would haveoThere's something interesting in this book.（否定句）There interesting in this book.答案isn't anything#is not anything【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这本书里有些有趣的东西。根据题目要求可知，改为否定句时，something 改为 anything；句中有 is,因此直接在 is 后面加 not。故填 isn't； anything/is； not； anythingoLi Lei has been in Tianjin for ten years.（戈U线部分提问）has Li Lei been in Tianjin?【答案】How long【解析】【详解】句意：李雷在天津已经十年了。划线部分“for ten years”是“for+时间段嘴构，用how long提问，意为“多长时间工 故填How long。八.口语运用：（共I小题，每小题10分，满分10分）在下列横线上填上适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。A: Hi, Michael. 76?B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.A: So you know a lot about China.77?B: Sure. Go ahead.A: 78?B: Ifs 1.3 billion.A: How are people's living conditions in China now?B: They are much better than before.A:79? Can you describe it in detail?8: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities .A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.B:80. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.【答案 J 76. Where have you beenCan I ask you some questions77. Whafs the population of ChinaReally 80. You're right【解析】【分析】本文主要通过对话讲了有关中国的一些情况。【76题详解】根据"I have been to China”可知去了中国，此处要询问对方去哪儿了。故填Where have you beeno【77题详解】根据“Sure. Go ahead.”及下文的问题，可知此处要问能否问一些问题。故填Can T ask you some questions o【78题详解】根据"It's 1.3 billion.”可知此处问中国的人口。故填 What9s the population of China o【79题详解】根据"They are much better than before.”可知此处对对方的ID答有疑问，要问“真的吗"。故填 Really o【80题详解】根据"So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.”及“I hope I will go to China with my parents again.”可知认为对方说更多外国人想去中国学习和工作是对的，自己也还想 要去。故填 You're righto九.书面表达81 .地球是我们人类共同的家园，但很多人并没有意识到自己的所作所为对它造成了很 大的伤害。请谈谈人类对它的破坏，由此导致的问题。并提出有利的建议来节约能源、保护 环境。提示词： cut down, desert, here and there, spit, prevent.from, both sides, save, lights, on foot 要求：1 .内容要谈到以上三个方面。2 .提示词供参考，可以适当发挥想象。3 .词数80词左右。Saving Our Earth【答案】例文Save Our EarthEarth is our home. We have only one earth. It is important for us to save our earth.Our environment is getting worse. We have many problems. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live. However, we don't have enough resources to use. People cut down trees in large numbers, which caused a lot of land to become desert. At the same time, we have different kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Someone is spitting here and there.It's time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We try to use both sides of the paper and go out on foot. We should also plant more trees to prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料内容，写一篇英语短文, 从多个方面谈谈人类对地球的破坏，以及由此导致的问题；并提出有利的建议来节约能源、 保护环境；根据提示内容可以适当发挥想象。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时 要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要 点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符 合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。十.附加题：（20分）（如果觉得自己的分数不能达到90分的同学请完成本题）将以下单词和短语的中英文进行正确的匹配，并将正确的序号填入括号中。A.蜜蜂B.水平C.顺便说一下D.短缺E.铃声F.砍倒 G一些，几个H.结果I.分类J.至今为止K.消失，灭亡 L.使兴奋 M.水龙头N.遥远的0 .车轮 P.起草，拟定 Q.关掉 R.酸雨 S.属于 T.打电话82 bell 83 sort 84 excite 85 bee 86 tap87 wheel 88 level 89 by the way 90 call up 91be short of92 as a result 93 cut down 94 turn off 95 belong to96die out97draw up98 far away 99 a couple of100 so far101acid rain【答案】82. E83.184. L85. A86. M87. O88. B89. C90. T91. D92. H93. F94. Q95. S96. K97. P98. N99. G100. J 101. R【解析】【分析】 I will run every morning from now on.Don't be so sure.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Easier said than doneC. Nothing isdifficult if you put your mind on it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从现在起我每天早上都会跑步。别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。 考查习语。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来 难；Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据"Dorft be so sure.”可知，不要那么确定，因为每天早上跑步这件事说起来容易做起来难。故选B。5. 一What animals do you like? Cats, dogs or pigs?_of them. I think they are very lovely.A. NoneB. AllC. Both【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？猫、狗还是猪？ 都喜欢。我觉得它们很可爱。考查代词辨析。None没有一个；AH三者或三者以上全都；Both两者都。根据“Cats, dogs or pigs?”以及“I think they are very lovely.”可知，此处表示三种动物都喜欢。故选B。6. It is getting dark,they are still working.A. butB. soC. and【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，但他们还在工作。考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 所以；and 和。“It is getting dark”和“they are still working”之间 构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。7. 一Wow, the chair is so dirty! Do you want to sit here?_. I will go somewhere else.A. Of courseB. YesC. Certainly not【答案】C【解析】【分析】【82题详解】bell铃声，名词。故选E。【83题详解】sort分类，动词。故选I。【84题详解】excite使兴奋，动词。故选L。【85题详解】bee蜜蜂，名词。故选A。【86题详解】tap水龙头，名词。故选M。87题详解】wheel车轮，名词。故选0。【88题详解】level水平,名词。故选B o【89题详解】by the way顺便说一下，固定短语。故选Co【90题详解】call up打电话，动词短语。故选T。91题详解】be short of短缺，固定短语。故选D。【92题详解】as a result结果，固定短语。故选H。93题详解】cut down砍倒，动词短语 故选Fo【94题详解】turn off关掉，动词短语。故选Q。【95题详解】belong to属于，固定搭配。故选S。【96题详解】die out消失，灭亡，动词短语。故选K。【97题详解】draw up起草，拟定，动词短语。故选P。【98题详解】far away遥远的，固定搭配。故选N。【99题详解】a couple of一些，几个，固定搭配。故选G。【100题详解】so far至今为止，固定搭配。故选J。101题详解】acid rain酸雨，固定搭配。故选R。【详解】句意：哇，椅子好脏啊！你想坐在这里吗？ 当然不。我要去别的地方。 考查情景交际。Of course 当然；Yes 是的；Certainly not 当然不。根据“I will go somewhere else.” 可知，应说当然不。故选C。8. That little girl ate ice cream, so she had a stomachache.A. too manyB. much tooC. too much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个小女孩吃了太多冰淇淋，所以她肚子疼。考查形容词短语。t。many太多，后跟可数名词复数；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；t。 much太多，后跟不可数名词。空后ice cream是不可数名词，此处用too much。故选C。1.1 1 want to a knife from him, but he is using it. Can you me one?A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. lend; lend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想跟他借把小刀，但是他正在用。你可以借给我一把吗？考查动词辨析。borrow借入，borrow sth from sb； lend借出，lend sb