人教版2022年初三英语情态动词典型例题.docx
(每日一练)人教版2022年初三英语情态动词典型例题What a beautiful day.单选题1、Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.A . canB . mayC . mustD . need答案:C解析:句意:当交通信号灯变红的时候,小汽车、公交车以及自行车都必须停下来。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,会;may可能;must必须;need需要。一旦交通信号灯变红,所有车都必 须停下来。故选must。故选C。2、一Look at your panda eyes, Tom. You really sleep a little longer.一I think I will. Thank you, Mrs Wang.A . mustB . canC . willD . may答案:A解析:句意:一看你的熊猫眼,Tomo你真的得再睡一会儿了。我想我会的。谢谢你,王老师。考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;will将;may可能。根据“Look at your panda eyes, Tom,可知都有熊 猫眼了,应该注意休息,强调必要性,用must。故选A。3、We can5 t arrive late for class. Webe on time.A . canB . needC . mustD . may答案:C解析:句意:我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。考查情态动词辨析。can 能;need 需要;must 必须;may 可能。根据 “We can* t arrive late for class. We.be on time,"和选项可知,我们上课不能迟到就意味着我们必须准时上课,“must”符合题意。故选C。4、Do you think parents should their child?A be strict inB . strict inC . be strict withD . strict with答案:C解析:句意:你认为父母应该对他们的孩子严格要求吗?考查情态动词以及介词搭配。should是情态动词,后面需要跟动词原形,排除BD ; be strict with sb.对某人要 求严格,be strict in sth.对某事要求严格,空格处搭配“their child”。故选C。5、I hand in the report tomorrow?No, you needn' t.A . MustB . CanC . ShallD . Could答案:A解析:句意:我明天必须交报告吗?不,你没有必要。考查情态动词。Must必须;Can能;Shall将要;Could能。结合句意和答句“No, you needn1 t:可知,问题 应该是“我明天必须交报告吗”,“must”提问的句子否定答语用“needn,t”。故选A。6、一 Where will you go to spend your winter holiday?We go to Xiamen, but we' re not sure.A . mightB . shouldC . must答案:A解析:句意:你打算去哪里度寒假?我们可能去厦门,但我们不确定。考查情态动词。might “可能” ;should “应该" ;must “必须”。根据下文"but we' re not sure"可知是可 能去厦门了。故选A。7、一Can your parents sing and dance?-. And they do them very well.A . Yes, they doB . No, they don' tC . No, they can' tD . Yes, they can答案:D解析:句意:你父母会唱歌跳舞吗?是的,他们会。他们做得很好。考查情景交际。Yes, they do是的,他们会;No, they don' t不,他们不会;No, they can' t不,他们不会; Yes, they car是的,他们会;原句是情态动词开头的问句,回答也用情态动词can,结合MAnd they do them very well.n可知,此处应该是肯定回答,故选D。8、Billy says we stay in his house as long as we don1 t make a mess in it.A . mustB . needC . canD . should答案:C句意:比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟,我们就可以住在他的房子里。考查情态动词用法。must必须;need需要;can能;should应该。根据“we don' t make a mess in it”可知 房子是整洁的,就可以住在比利的房子里,can符合,故选C。9、 一 Look! The light is still on.一 There be students studying for the tests. They are working really hard for Zhongkao.A . mustB . mightC . can答案:A解析:句意:看!灯还亮着。一定有学生在为考试而学习。他们真的在为中考努力学习。考查情态动词表推测。must一定;might 或许;can 可能。根据 “They are working really hard for Zhongkao.n 可知,这里是指学生一定在为考试而学习,故选A。10、 一 Dad, T ve signed for the box. Whaf s in it?r m not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A . shouldB . mustC . mayD . will答案:C解析:句意:爸爸,我签收了这个盒子了。它里面是什么?我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。考查情态动词的用法。should应该;must肯定、一定,表推测,暗含很大的可能性;may可能,表示一种不 确定的推测;will将来。根据m not sure/1可知,此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。11、一Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Wei Feng?No, it be her. She is at school now.A . will; may notB . must; mustn1 tC . may; can' tD . may; won' t答案:C解析:句意:听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。可能是谁?是魏凤吗?不,不可能是她。她现在在学校。考查情态动词。will将要,常用语将来时;may not也许不;must必须;mustn' t禁止。may也许;can,t不 可能;won,t不会,表将来。分析“Whoit bn?”可知,此处表示不太肯定的推测,用may ;分析“No, it.be her."可知,此处表示“不可能”。故选C。12、一Must I finish my homework now, mum?一No, you.You do it later.A . mustn, t; mustB . mustn' t; mayC . needn* t; mayD . needn* t; must答案:C解析:句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成作业吗?不,你不需要。你可以稍后再做。考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答时,可用neediY t或don' t have to,故排除A、B; must必须;may可以。上文讲到“不需要现在完成作业”,所以是可以随后做,第二空用 may,表示许可。故选C。