2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .docx

C.£9.15.C. In a museum.C. When to leave.C. Strangers.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.答案是c。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B . After allB . After all51. A.In contrastC. By the wayD. On the contrary答案B解析 毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等 的生存权利。after all毕竟，符合语境。in contrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary与此相反。52. A.leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify答案B解析 我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge弥合（差距），消除 （分歧）。53. A.courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward答案C解析 Chris 和 Tim 给了我们答案，下文中的 “human beings took it for granted that.” 就是 他们的答案。answer答案。54. A.brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects答案A解析 人类想当然地认为他们的大脑（brain）掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以 成为更好的向导（guide） o55. A.guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion答案A解析参见上题解析。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2019江苏）AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.Hiqh energyINCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题WJLTIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题J1 .TIF”* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题英语WJLTIF” * MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ',C:UsersAdministratorDesktop英语高考题精校版英语高考题精校版111万"* MERGEFORMATINETINCLUDEPICTURE “C:UsersAdministratorDesktop英语高考题精校版英语高考题精校版【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）J1.TIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "G:李10.试卷0.新教育智能平台试卷中心资源上传测试英语高考题精校版-新教育【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）WJLTIF” * MERGEFORMATINETIf you desire physical activities， you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape， the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole' s Cavern.And don, t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking， caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedINCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题U2.TIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题J2.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题英语 J2.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE nC:UsersAdministratorDesktop英语高考题精校版英语高考题精校版U2.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINETINCLUDEPICTURE "C:UsersAdministratorDesktop英语高考题精校版英语高考题精校版【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）U2.TIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "G:李W10.试卷0.新教育智能平台试卷中心资源上传测试英语高考题精校版-新教育【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）J2.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINETBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' 11 find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyINCLUDEPICTURE "F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题WJ3.TIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题J3.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE ”F:李瑞苗W2019W高考题英语高考题英语 WJ3.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE nC:UsersAdministratorDesktop 英语高考题精校版英语高考题精校版J3.TIF” * MERGEFORMATINETINCLUDEPICTURE "C:UsersAdministratorDesktop英语高考题精校版英语高考题 精校版【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）U3.TIF” *MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "G:李10.试卷0.新教育智能平台试卷中心 资源上传测试英语高考题精校版-新教育【英语】2019年高考真题江苏卷（精校版）J3.TIFM * MERGEFORMATINETChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there' s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There, s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole' s Cavern.B Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据 High energy 部分中的“journey beneath the earth at Poole' s Cavern v可知选A。57. Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers.A. rides in small trainsB courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse riding答案C解析 细节理解题。根据 High minded 部分中的 “Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' 11 find much to suit all tastes.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involvedv 可知，Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre 的特别之处在 于它提供多种文化艺术活动。In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before： he couldn? t find the park' s volcano.lt had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethat, s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldn' t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn' t involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn' t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors, centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone? A. Its complicated geographical features.B Its everlasting influence on tourism. C. The mysterious history of the park. D. The exact location of the volcano.答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before： he couldn? t find the park' s volcano”可知，BobChristiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。59. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.答案A解析 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是其中的uMost of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro 和 “a second less known type of volcano that doesn' t involve mountain building.a vast hole” 可知，该段主要 讲两类火山的形状。60. What does the underlined word “blowup” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hotair balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird' s view.答案c解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a nice blowup for one of the visitors? centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos”可知,the photos所指的就是前面提及的 blowup,所 以推断blowup相当于photo(photograph),故选C项。CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people' s opinions.However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday“ that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in upostindustrial society, has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)， with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the udigital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells， extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people' s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a uborderless worldn . As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However, our fascination with the latest, and our undervaluation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 语篇解读 对于新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对已有的技术的认识和使用，影响对社 会的认知。61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to.A. a lack of confidence in technologya slow progress in technologyC a conflict or public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uHowever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources."可知，对于新技术影响的误判导致了对于稀缺资源的误 用，故选D。62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should.A. take people' s essential needs into accountB make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportprovide more affordable Internet facilities答案A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and.in rural villages.可矢口， 作者想通过事 例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本要求，而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品，受赠者的生 活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Overemphasizing the role of international communication.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，随着通信和交通运输技术的发展，人们认为我 们生活在一个“无国界的世界”，由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则，故本题答案为Bo 64. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.答案B解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中的"However , our fascination.wrong directions.v可知，我们对于最新技术的入迷，和对于已经普遍存在的技 术作用的低估会将我们引向错误的方向，即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故B项 符合文意。DThe 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early AlzheimerJ s（阿尔兹海默 症）. He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Melissa' s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this? ” Steve wondered.Because she cares, “ Melissa said.Steve nodded, tear in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she, d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses, heart sinking.But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“It was beautiful, “ Naomi said after listening to the recording. "The music was worth saving.vHer responsibility， her privilege， would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.lt was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.He' d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she' d take his place.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code： lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldn' t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.lt had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day, Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.Steve called it u Melancholy Flower .Naomi heard multiple stops and starts.Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey" and encouraged him.The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve? s favorite, and most personal, songs.With Naomi? s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve'