2019八年级英语上册 Module 8 Accidents知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

1Module8Module8 AccidentsAccidentsUnit1Unit1 WhileWhile thethe lightslights werewere changingchanging intointo red,red, a a carcar suddenlysuddenly appeared.appeared. 1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb. 某人发生了意外a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故2. talk on the/ones mobile/cell phone 3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy 类似的感官动词：sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来；感觉，感到 联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得 keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still 4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel 5. wait to do sth.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事He couldnt wait to open his present. 6.cross the road= go/walk across the road 7. appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外表，外貌(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain. 突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness. 他很快消失在黑暗中。(3)Dont judge a person by his appearance. 不能以貌取人。 8. 注意介词的区分(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner. (2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street. (3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room. 9.hit-hit-hit hitting (1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right. 他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。 (2) She is hitting the box with a hammer(锤子).(3)The song became a big hit in 1945. 这首歌在 1945 年风靡大江南北。 n. 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电 影或戏剧） 10. in time 及时 on time 准时(1)The ambulance arrived in time and sent him to hospital. 救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。(2) Being on time is a good virture.准时是一种 美德。11. fall off = fall down from (fell) fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel- feltfall down 摔倒12. hurt-hurt-hurt (1)He hurt his knee. vt. 弄痛、弄伤 (2)His knee hurts badly. vt. 感到疼痛 (3)His knee gets/is hurt. adj. 受伤的hurt oneself (4)Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。13. pain n. painful adj. painfully adv. He is in great pain.=He is very painful. He cried in a lot of pain. =He cried painfully. 14. think about 考虑 (thought)think of 想起，想出；认为think over 仔细考虑 think hard 努力思考 15. take a risk take risks 冒险take the risk of (doing) sth.at the risk of doing sth. When youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident. He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life. = He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her. 他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。16. pay attention to (doing) sth.pay little/no attention to不重视pay much/great attention to 非常重视 17.side by side 肩并肩hand in hand 手牵着手arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊neck and neck 并驾齐驱 18.at traffic lights 在红绿灯处obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则UnitUnit 2 2 I I waswas tryingtrying toto pickpick itit upup whenwhen itit bitbit 2meme again.again. 1. use sth. to do = do sth. with.用做We use our ears to listen.=We listen with our ears. 2.bite-bit-bitten biting v.bite ones hand= bite sb. in the hand He took another bite of apple. 他又咬了一口苹 果。 3. a few days earlier/ ago 几天前 several days later= after some days 几天后 4. climb out (of) 反义词 climb intogo climbing 去爬山climber 登山运动员 5. pick up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人； 学会(1)He picked his cap up from the floor.(2)He picked himself up and went on running along the track. 他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。(3) Ill pick you up at your office. (4) She picked up French by herself at the age of 60. 她 60 岁的时候开始自学法语。pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn 摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米6. throw across the kitchen (threw)throwaway 把扔掉He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son. 他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River! 屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！7. land on the table 8. hide-hid-hidden hiding (1)Go and find the cat. It is hiding behind the door. (2)She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly. 她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。 (3) Lets play hide and seek(躲喵喵), shall we? 9.区分 while, when 和 as，引导时间状语从句 while 的用法 (1)两个句子都是进行时态I am talking while you are listening now.My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six last night.(2) while 引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词或 be+adj./adv. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。Would you like to look after my house while I am away? (3)“然而” ，表示对照、转折Lily is active while Lucy is quiet. (4) n. 一段时间After a while, the rain stopped. when 的用法(1)I was having dinner when there was a knock on the door. When Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner. (2) It began to rain when he just arrived home. (3) I will let you know when she comes.（主将 从现）(4) The train had left when he got to the station. as 的用法(1)As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. (2)The girl sings as she goes to school. (3)As time went by, she became more and more beautiful . (4)Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 10. as soon as 一就(1)I always fill my stomach with some snacks as soon as I reach home. (2) He began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home. (3)I will let you know as soon as she comes. （主将从现）11.hurt badly 12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurryleave hospital 出院13.get worse 15. what kind of snake 16.give/take the right medicinea medical school 一所医学院 17. the next/following day 第二天18. advise sb. to do sth.suggest doing 19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb.320. as you know as we (all) know 众所周知 21. (1)if “如果” ，引导条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tonight, well go jogging in the park. (2)if “是否” ，引导宾语从句Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still remembered the story. I have no idea if she will come tomorrow.我不 知道明天她是否会来。 22. get read for= prepare for 为.做准备(1)Are you getting ready for the coming final exam? 你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？ (2)Come on！Supper is ready.快来，晚饭准备好了! (3)Are you ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗？ 23.on the way home from school/work 在放学、下 班回家路上 24. as usual 和.往常一样than usual 比往常更.(1)I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual. 我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.(2)He got up earlier than usual to catch the first train. 25. kind-hearted adj. 仁慈的，好心的，善良的warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富有同情心的cold-hearted adj. 冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠 的 26. good/bad luck n.lucky adj. lucky number/star 幸运数字、幸运星luckily adv. 27.promise to do sth. 28. an emergency landing 紧急降落 29.take off 脱下；起飞 30.决定做某事make a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31. avoid (doing) sth. vd v.避免She is always careful to avoid mistakes/accidents. She chose to stay at home to avoid meeting others.32. a terrible disaster dz:st(r)一场可怕的灾难33.crew kru: n. 机组成员，全体船员 34. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静 中考链接中考链接 1. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 2. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 3. Mrs White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking Keys: CCB 1. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 2. The girl suddenly fell _ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.A. on B. of C. off D. to 3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _ I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. when B. while C. but 4. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. write B. was writing C. wrote Keys: BCAB范文：范文：One day, when Bill was walking along the street slowly, a black dog suddenly appeared and bit his left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain/ felt very painful.A few days earlier the dog arrived from the country in an old car. It was new here and not friendly to everyone. When Bill was trying to pick up a stone to throw at it, it bit him again. Bill had to cry for help. Luckily, someone heard him and helped to drive the frightening dog away with a stick. After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone.4While the doctor was checking him, his pain even got worse. As soon as Bill took the right medicine, he felt better and left hospital soon.