2019八年级英语上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time讲义+习题.doc

1IfIf youyou gogo toto thethe partyparty，you'llyou'll havehave a a greatgreat time!time!课程新授授课 题目UnitUnit 10.10. IfIf youyou gogo toto thethe partyparty，you'llyou'll havehave a a greatgreat time!time!教 学设计学习目标1.if 引导的条件状语从句 2.情态动词 should 用法教 学 流 程1、温习（复习提问） 本单元重点单词检查默写 二学习新课（自主探究学习）1.1. “ask sb （not）to do sth”叫某人做某事。 Eg:The teacher ask me to sit down. 2.too.to.2.too.to. 固定句式结构，意为固定句式结构，意为“太太.而不能而不能.”.”（与（与 so.so. that.that.互换）互换）. *在 too.to.结构中，当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时，其后所跟的介词不能省略。Eg: The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了，住不下。4.adviceadvice n.n.建议；劝告建议；劝告 v.v. 忠告，建议忠告，建议（1）advice 做名词时是不可数名词，表示“一条或一个建议”时，用 a piece of advice.Suggestion 可数名词（2）advise 动词，意为“忠告，建议”，常用结构“advise sb to do sth”建议某人做某事 Eg: She advises him to stop smoking. 5.around5.around thethe worldworld 意为意为“全世界全世界”*同意词组：all over the world = across the world = the whole world 6.keep6.keep toto oneselfoneself 是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密保守秘密”，“不与不与.来往来往”。 7.have7.have problemproblem with.“with.“在在.方面有问题方面有问题”相当于 have trouble/difficulty with sth. have trouble in doing sth.8.8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”，也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。He is afraid of being beaten by his father.（不是他敢不敢的问题，他是不情愿。）He is afraid to touch the snake.（他内心里恐惧蛇)9.9.runrun awayaway fromfrom 从从.逃出，逃避逃出，逃避 .Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事10.10.情态动词情态动词 shouldshould 的用法的用法（1）定义：should 是请他动词，意为“应该、应当”，表示劝告，提出建议。可以用于各种人称，本身无人称或数的变化，也不能做谓语动词。只能后接动词原形，构成谓语。表示说话人的预期和情态。否定是 shouldnt.（2）同义词组：should = be supposed to 2（3）结构是： should + V-原肯定句： You should wear your cool pants. 特殊疑问句：What should we do next?否定句：You shouldnt do the thing your mother doesnt like. 一般疑问句：Should we ask people to bring food.ifif 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句（1）定义：有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种，例如：条件状语从句，时间状语从句，If 引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，故称为条件状语从句。表示如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生.Eg：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. （2 2）ifif 引导条件状语从句的时态问题：引导条件状语从句的时态问题： 在条件状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。 If it rains, I will stay at home. Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone. 如果主句含有 must，may,can 等情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。Eg：If you drive fast, you may have an accident. 如果主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。Eg：Be careful with your homework if you dont want to make mistakes. 。Do not forget water the flower if you want to make it lives long.二二IfIf 引导宾语从句时，引导宾语从句时，意思为：是否，从句的时态通常要与主句保持一致I want to know if he lives here.If 或 weather 引导宾语从句时，作是否讲，常放在 ask,see,say,know,和 find out 等词后，口语中多用 if Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.If 或 whether 引导宾语从句时，注意三个方面，即连词，语序和时态IfIf 或或 whetherwhether 既不能和既不能和 thatthat 或其他连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省略或其他连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省略I dont know thatthat if (whether) he will come here today.(错)IfIf 或或 whetherwhether 引导宾语从句是，虽具有疑问的意义，但从句应用陈述句语序引导宾语从句是，虽具有疑问的意义，但从句应用陈述句语序The old man asked me if/whether I know the way to the hospital.IfIf 或或 whetherwhether 引导的宾从应和主句的时态保持一致引导的宾从应和主句的时态保持一致。及主句为一般现在时，从句用任意一种时态，主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任意一种时态。I dont know if(whether) he has come here. Tom asked if(whether) I had the book.只能用 whether 的情况 1 在动词不定式前只能用 whether. I cant decide whether to say.1.在 whether.or not 的固定搭配中。I want to know whether its good news or not.2.在介词后只能用 whether. His father is worried about whether he loses his work.三三ifif 引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的区别引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的区别IfIf 引导的条件状语从句时意为如果，引导宾语从句时意为是否，可用引导的条件状语从句时意为如果，引导宾语从句时意为是否，可用 whetherwhether 替换替换We will go out if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天好，我们就出去。3I dont know if the train has arrived. 我不知道火车是否已经到达。I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, I ll tell you.A. if;Whether B.whether;Whether Cif;That Dif;If unless 引导的条件状语从句连词 unless 意为“除非如果不”unless 在意义上相当于 if.not，因此在有些场合 中 unless 与 if.not 可互换使用。如： Unless I am mistakenIve seen that man before=If I am not mistaken。Ive seen that man before如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。Unless the strike has been called off，there will be no trains tomorrow=If the strike has not been called off。there will be no trains tomorrow除非罢工结束了， 明天才会有火车。 三、目标检测： 一用所给单词正确形式填空1We'll go to the Great Wall if it_(not rain)tomorrow.2If it is fine tomorrow，I _(go)for a field trip.3The poor boy in the street asked the man_(give)him some money.4Why not_(go)to the zoo on Sunday? That's a good idea.5My friend thinks I should _(travel)to Guilin.6I hope to do a lot of work_(help)others who are in trouble.7If I go to college，I _never _(become)a great soccer player.8I learned how _(ride)a bike when I was six years old.9The man's son is old enough_(look)after himself.10Would you like _(organize) the class party?二. 单项选择( )1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.Apay Bmake Ccost Dask( )2If you study harder，you will _ go to college.Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to( )3Nobody went there with him. He went by _.Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves( )4I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with( )5If she _，she'll have a great time.Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid4( )6It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves( )7If we dont _ the problem，we won't be happy.Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving( )8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking( )9He got _ before he was famous.Aa education Ban education Ceducation Dsome education( )10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _.Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly( )11Do you know our teachers phone number ?If you_，we can call her for help.Aare BWill Cdo Ddid( )12_ a problem is like _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting( )13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing?Ado BDoes Cto do Ddone( )14When they move _ there，they will live in _.Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment( )15Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singing Care singing DSings单元检测（单元检测（1 1） .单项选择 1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year. Apay Bmake Ccost Dask 2If you study harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to3.Nobody went there with him.He went by _. 3Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 4I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me. Aworried about Bpleased with5Cfriendly to Dangry with 5If she _，she'll have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 6It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _. Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves 7Unless we _ the problem，we won't be happy. Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving 8Your son often smokes.Please advise him _it. Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking 9He got _ before he was famous. Aa education Ban education Ceducation Dsome education 10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _. Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly 11I don't remember the teacher's telephone number. If you_，we can call her for help. Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid 12_ a problem is like _ it in half. AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting 13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing? Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone 14When they move _ there，they live in _. Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment 15Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The students will go to the beach if it (rain) this weekend. 2. If he (have) a basketball, he (play) it everyday. 3. I dont know if Gina (like) apples. 4. The teacher (not let) you in if you (wear)jeans to the party. 5. I think I (take) the bus to school tomorrow. 单元测试题（2） 1.1.单项填空单项填空1. He enjoys _ at the party. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves 2. I advise her not _ out on her own at night. A. goB. goesC. to goD. going63. Why are many young children _ glasses now? A. putting onB. dressingC. wearingD. in 4. You wont solve the problem _ you talk to someone about it. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because 5. Can you give me _ on learning English? A. some adviceB. some advicesC. a lot adviceD. a lot of advices 6. Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there. A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. explorations 7. Dont forget _ the lights. I wont. A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn offD. turned off 8. We _ go to climb mountains if it _ rain tomorrow. A. dont; isntB. dont; isC. will; doesntD. arent; doesnt 9. “Who won the match _?” he asks. A. in the endB. in the end ofC. at the end ofD. at the end 10. I dont know if she _ next month. If she _, let me know. A. comes; comesB. will come; comes C. comes; will comeD. will come; will come 二阅读理解A ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head .Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn't understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.( )1.The cap­ maker was so tired _.A. to have a rest B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC.that he had to stop for a rest D. that he wanted to return home( )2. He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A.put all his caps on his head B.put all his caps on the ground7C.put all his caps in the tree D.put one of his caps on his head( )3. When the man woke up，he found _.A.each monkey had a cap on its head B.some monkeys were stealing his capsC.the monkeys were laughing at him D.a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on( )4.The man cried and told the monkeys _.A.to return his caps B.not to get away with his capsC.to buy his caps D.not to laugh at him( )5.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _.A.they took pity on him B.the man had got angryC.they didn't like the caps D.they liked to do the same as the man didB BTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.BeforeBefore travelingtraveling：Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.WhileWhile travelingtraveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.1.Traveling has become much easier because of the _.A.modern technology B.modern traffic developmentC.travel agencies D.development of people's lives2.You should_ before you leave your home for a trip.A.take some medicine with you 8B.clean the coverC.drink much water D.wear warm clothes3.You had better not_ while you are having a trip.A.wear glasses B.be too tiredC.wear a hat D.take a rest4.If you _while traveling，your trip will be happier.A.walk fast B.eat too muchC. keep healthy D.climb a mountain5.The passage mainly talks about_.A.traveling development B.how to keep healthy during a tripC.activities before traveling D.activities while traveling三任务型阅读Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do that9Most studentsStay at home and 1._2._ their parents3._Do something different4._to the world5._Do nothing but just have a rest at homeThey had too much to do every day and needed a rest四四. .词汇运用词汇运用 A. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。51. Laura is going to o _ a welcome party for her friends. 52. Luckily, I have a very u _ boss. 53. It was c _ of him to leave the door unlocked. 54. Youve got a lot of e _ of teaching. 55. We are going to have a m _ next week. B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。56. He fell ill last week. This week he feels even _ (bad). 57. There were many famous _ (predict) that never came true. 58. I am sure she did _ (good) in the last exam. 59. The station was _ (crowd) and Linda couldnt see Tom anywhere. 60. She said that she _ (forget) to ask him for his address. 五五. .完成句子完成句子 1. 你不应该在班上吃炸薯条。You shouldnt eat _ _ in class. 2. 如果我不完成作业，我的老师会生我的气。If I _ _ my homework, my teacher _ _ angry with me. 3. 如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。If you _ jeans, the teacher _ _ you _. 4. 汤姆一直在玩电脑游戏。Tom is playing co