2018学年高二英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷.pdf
2018年第二学期期末模拟试卷（高二英语+人教版）（B）题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018 年高一第二学期期中】听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the supermarket in the evening?A.Its crowded.B.Its quiet.C.Its noisy.2.What does the man intend to do?A.Read a poem for the woman.B.Ask the woman for some suggestions.C.Encourage the woman to write a poem.3.Whom will the woman go to Mexico with this weekend?A.The man.B.Her husband.C.No one.4.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Prepare for exams.B.Have a rest.C.Take two exams.5.What does the man drop on the platform?A.His wallet.B.His train ticket.C.His subway card.第二节（共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How are the speakers feeling?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.7.What does the man ask the woman to do at last?A.Call the police.B.Slow down.C.Move her car.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman join the club?A.To cut down her weight.B.To be a professional trainer.C.To make friends with the man.9.What does the man suggest doing in the end?A.Starting training soon.B.Doing simple exercises.C.Deciding a training program.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In the mans home.C.In an office supply store.11.What is said about Office Depot?A.It sells goods at a discount.B.It lies near the womans home.C.It provides lots of office supplies.12.What will the woman do first?A.Go to Office Depot.B.Call Albert.C.Pick up Albert.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Student and teacher.B.Salesman and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.What can we know about the man?A.He is good at painting.B.He enjoys his college life.C.He dislikes organizing activities.15.What club does the woman advise the man to set up?A.A readers club.B.A writers club.C.A painters club.16.What will the man send the woman?A.A list of songs.B.A list of films.C.A list of books.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.How many gifts did the speaker receive last Christmas?A.Only four.B.Less than seven.C.More than twenty.18.Where is the special gift put?A.In a box.B.In a small bag.C.In an envelope.19.What color are the letters written under the sticker?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.20.Why does the speaker treasure the gift most?A.It expresses her granddaughters great love.B.It is well prepared by all her grandchildren.C.It shows her granddaughters good handwriting.听力：1?5 ABBCA 6?10 BCACA 11?15 CBABA 16?20 CCCBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共15 题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。A【福建省龙岩市武平一中、长汀一中、漳平一中等六校2017-2018 学年高二下学期期中】Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip Reeve Published by OUP Press ISBN:978-0-192-73455-6 Oliver grew up in a family of explorers but his biggest adventure is about to begin!Along with his new friends,Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly,but a longish book that takes time to read.I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny,age 8 Lady Lydia:Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis Published by A H Stockwell ISBN:978-0-722-34327-2 Lady Lydia is old and eccentric(古怪的),but she is never lonely.She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders,and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book,but she doesnt like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures.Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice,age 4 I Am a Woolly Hat(EARLY READER)by Salma Koraytem Published by Orion Books ISBN:978-1-444-00844-9 Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books.A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books.Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie,age 4 A Royal Fairytale by Ink Robin Published by Egmont ISBN:978-1-405-26843-1 See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family,even the queen,in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book.The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright.Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy,age 4 21.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A.A Royal Fairytale.B.Oliver and the Seawigs.C.Lady Lydia:Read Me a Story.D.I Am a Woolly Hat(EARLY READER).22.Who likes bright colors?A.Ginny and Alice.B.Lucie and Amy.C.Ginny and Amy.D.Alice and Lucie.23.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A.Philip Reeve.B.Anne Lavis.C.Salma Koraytem.D.Ink Robin.【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D 23.细节理解题。由See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family,even the queen,in tow.可知 Ink Robin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。B【辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2017-2018 学年高二下学期期中】Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination.The US directors latest film Ready Player One,which was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30,is a story set in the year 2045,when people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual(虚拟的)world named Oasis.This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and videogames like The Shining and Overwatch.Its a feast both for the eyes and mind.And at the age of 71,Spielberg is still“at the top of his game”,wrote reporter Rafer Guzman on Newsday.Indeed,Spielberg has always been a gamer himself or rather a game changer.When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975,it struck a chord(引起共鸣)with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear.The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.“Jaws invented that form of pleasurable entertainment,wrote Stephen Marche on Esquire.It also turned sharks,in the popular imagination,from fish into monsters.”And again,in his 1982 film E.T.the Extra-TerrestrialSpielberg challenged people s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy.“Spielberg redefined popular sci-fi”,wrote Marc Lee on The Telegraph.“Extra-terrestrials no longer had to be a threat to humanity:the universe,he was saying,is also full of awe and wonder.”Now comes Ready Player One.When Wade Watts,the film s teenage protagonist(主角),finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong hands,hes given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Halliday.But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives,instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis,which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.4.What is the article mainly about?A.Spielbergs suggestions for other film directors.B.Spielbergs new film and his achievements.C.The secret to Spielbergs success.D.The life journey of Spielberg.5.Which film is considered the first example of a“summer blockbuster”?A.The Shining B.E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial C.Jaws D.Jurassic Park 6.Why is E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial special among all alien films?A.It was the first film about aliens.B.It questions the existence of aliens.C.It describes aliens as something friendly.D.It points out that aliens are a threat to humanity.7.What message does Spielberg want to deliver with Ready Player One?A.People should enjoy their real lives as much as they can.B.People can find much pleasure in virtual worlds.C.Its difficult for people to escape reality.D.People should have the right to choose whether to enter virtual worlds.【答案】24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975,it struck a chord(引起共鸣)with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear.The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.可知，大白鲨这部电影是我们现在所知道的夏季大片的第一个例子。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段And again,in his 1982 film E.T.the Extra-TerrestrialSpielberg challenged peoples beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy.可知，电影E.T.讲述了一个关于一个太空生物和一个小男孩之间亲密友谊的故事，改变了人们对外星人有点害怕的观念。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives,instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis,which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.可以推断出，斯皮尔伯格想要通过电影头号玩家向人们传递这样的信息：人们应该尽可能地享受他们的真实生活。故选 A。C【西藏日喀则市第一高级中学2017-2018 学年高二下学期期中】George Bernard Shaw(1856,07-1950,11)was an Irish dramatist,literary critic,and socialist.During his career Shaw wrote more than sixty plays.He was uniquely honored by being awarded both a Nobel Prize(1925)for his contribution to literature and an Oscar(1938)for Pygmalion.Shaw was a free-thinker,defender of womens rights,and advocate of equality of income.George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin,where he grew up in something close to genteel poverty.His father,George Carr Shaw,was in the wholesale grain trade.Lucinda Elisabeth Shaw,his mother,was the daughter of a landowner.She was 16 years younger than her husband.George Carr was a drunkard-his example made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者).When he died in 1885,his children and wife did not attend his funeral.Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants.Shaws mother eventually left the family to teach music,singing in London.When she died in 1913,Shaw confessed to Mrs.Patrick Campbell:I must write to you about it,because there is no one else who hates his mother.Boy and man,he was always bitterly opposed to schools and teachers,saying Schools and schoolmasters,as we have them today,are not popular as places of education and teachers,but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning(陪伴)their parents.28.What did Shaw do about his fathers behavior?A.Shaw s father set a good example to him B.Shaw hated his fathers behavior and didnt drink any wine.C.Shaw followed his father and drank wine every day D.His fathers behavior made Shaw think drinking was a good thing 29.By Shaw s words according to the passage,we know _.A.he really hated his mother B.his mother really loved her children C.he really loved his mother D.finally,he forgave his mother 30.The underlined word“turnkeys”in the last paragraph means _.A.someone who guards prisons B.a prison house C.a teaching house D.someone who was put into prison 31.What s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.As a boy Shaw liked to go to school.B.Shaw highly praised schools and teachers.C.Shaw thought schools were prisons where children couldnt be with their parents.D.When Shaw grew up,he began to hate schools and teachers.【答案】28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 29.细节理解题。根据第二段Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants.Shaws mother eventually left the family to teach music,singing in London.When she died in 1913,Shaw confessed to Mrs.Patrick Campbell:I must write to you about it,because there is no one else who hates his mother.可知，在很小的时候，萧伯纳的妈妈就到伦敦教音乐唱歌，萧伯纳和两个妹妹都是由仆人带大的，因此萧伯纳很痛恨自己妈妈。故选A。30.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters,as we have them today,are not popular as places of education and teachers,but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning(陪伴)their parents.可知，萧伯纳把Schools比作 prisons监狱，班主任比作turnkeys狱吏，也就是监管监狱的人。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters,as we have them today,are not popular as places of education and teachers,but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning(陪伴)their parents.可知，萧伯纳把学校比作监狱，这个“监狱”把孩子们和家长阻隔开。故选C。D【广西贵港市2017-2018 学年高二下学期期中教学质量监测】Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery,presently the size and thickness of a penny,intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(MNEMS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns,Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,”he said,“However,nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices,such as pace-makers,space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体).Kwon s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构)of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said,“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery,In the future,they hope to increase the battery s power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.32.Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?A.He developed a chemical battery.B.He teaches chemistry at MU.C.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.D.He is working on a nuclear energy source.33.Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A.reduce the damage to lattice structure B.test the power of nuclear batteries C.decrease the size of nuclear batteries D.get rid of the radioactive waste 34.According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery _.A.uses a solid semiconductor B.will soon replace the present ones C.could be extremely thin D.has passed the final test 35.The text is most probably a _.A.book review B.science news report C.newspaper ad D.science fiction story【答案】32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 33.细节理解题。根据第六段“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构)of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said,“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem”可知，使用放射性电池的关键部分是，当你获取能量时，辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶格结构。通过使用液态半导体，相信可以最小化这个问题，也就是说减少晶格结构的损
