安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.doc

安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When the teacher is presenting a new language,giving explanations,checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A2、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is_A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C4、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D5、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D6、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship between the charactersB.After listening,the students are required to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharacters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D7、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep【答案】C8、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D9、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B10、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C12、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A13、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A14、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B15、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _causedhearing loss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C16、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D17、-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking aftermy cat?A.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D18、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A19、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B20、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】C21、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A22、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C23、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and two things youboth like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C24、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D25、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C26、Which of the following consonants does not fall under the samecategory according to the voicing?_A.mB.bC.dD.p【答案】D27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literatureB.The movie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularityC.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experienceD.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series【答案】C28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B29、Passage 1A.The subject is begging to workB.The subject looks away at something elseC.The subject is distracted from the given wordsD.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time【答案】C30、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D31、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A32、Youd better make a mark_ you have any questions whileyou are reading thepassage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】D33、The student from a _ family can afford most of thebooks he wants.A.well-to-doB.to-do-wellC.do-to-wellD.do-well-to【答案】A34、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A35、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C36、Passage 1A.By training them when they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D37、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A38、Which of the following words doesnt have three syllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegibleD.consciousness【答案】C39、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【答案】D40、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that itenables learners to arrive at _on the basis ofA.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision【答案】A41、For whatever_,don t be late again,or our work will belagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】C42、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A43、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries【答案】C44、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C45、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A46、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal members【答案】C47、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D48、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A49、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A50、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂