安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.introduce the film to peopleB.introduce the topicC.review it because it is unforgettableD.remind people of another similar relationship【答案】B2、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D3、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonationand stressB.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extractinformation and ideaC.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the contextD.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and graspingtheir causes and effects【答案】D4、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C5、Which of the following consonants doesnt fall under the samecategory according to theplace of articulation?A./t/B./s/C./D./n/【答案】C6、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B7、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Im anEnglish boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.QuotationB.Contrast and comparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetorical question【答案】B9、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is not alesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projectsor field trips,and not even by way of principles and inspirationalteaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A10、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.Spoken languageB.Body languageC.Spelling languageD.Written language【答案】C11、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?A.Rearranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a similar textD.Giving summary and comment【答案】B12、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B13、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】D14、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.on morning journeys to school onlyB.in connection with an existing serviceC.only for children living more than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A16、He made a promise_he earned money,he would build a newschool to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if【答案】C17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.How Chocolate Was Made for the WarB.How Chocolate Helped Win the WarC.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the WarD.What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs【答案】A18、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A19、Passage 2A.Safe,wrapped and factory-madeB.Original,homemade and expensiveC.Delicious,manufactured and expensiveD.Convenient,homemade and inexpensive【答案】A20、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C21、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B22、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D23、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】B24、_ can fly very high in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答案】C25、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A26、If a teacher asks What doescorrective feedbackmean？,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential questionB.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display question【答案】D27、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B28、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C29、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B30、Many students start each term with an award check,but by thetime books are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B31、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C32、Which type of approach can best describe the following learningpattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.A.Autonomous learningB.Interactive learningC.Contextualized learningD.Task-based learning【答案】A33、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B34、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A35、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C36、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probablyuse if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A37、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C38、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematicinspectionsC.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations fromtheir former employersD.why computer crimes cant be eliminated【答案】D39、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D40、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C41、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】D42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B43、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D44、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D45、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B46、_aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontent efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A47、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C48、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D49、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A50、What type of sentence is Tom likes apples,but Tim likes pears.?A.A simple sentenceB.A coordinate sentenceC.A complex sentenceD.None of the above【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误效果如何(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错请举例说明。【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)EmotionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话