安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案.doc

安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C3、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B4、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A6、请阅读短文A.How People in Different Cultures Express ThemselvesB.Why the Eyes Are So Important When TalkingC.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces DifferentlyD.Communication Gets Lost in Translation【答案】A7、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】A8、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D9、The earnings of women are well below that of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D10、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A11、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.the relationship between peopleB.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】B12、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A13、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D16、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress innormal casesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recentlyD.She thought herself better than anyone else【答案】A17、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D18、After four months in foreign parts,every hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B19、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B20、It will be at least 10 days _they finish cleaning up thetyphoon-stricken village.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societiesB.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C22、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher inclass to comment on students performance?A.Initiation moveB.Follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move【答案】B23、There is no need_ to teach children how to behave.A.howeverB.whatsoeverC.foreverD.whenever【答案】B24、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A25、Which of the following items is not one of the grammaticalcategories of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答案】D26、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C27、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Country Life Has Many AdvantagesB.City People Prefer Village to CityC.Country Life and City LifeD.Cit Life is Better Than Country Life【答案】C29、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible males dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C30、请阅读短文。A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didnt like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalists familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood【答案】D31、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D32、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B33、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A34、After four months in foreign parts,every hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B35、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A36、In an English class,the teacher,firstly,plays the radio andasks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate thepronunciation.Next,the teacher asks students to repeat the dialoguein pairs.What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A.Communicative ApproachB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-Visual Approach【答案】C37、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D38、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A39、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingVocabUlary;broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.Extensive readingC.SkimmingD.Intensive reading【答案】B40、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A41、Passage 2A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】B42、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B43、A teacher lists twenty simple present tense sentences and asksstudents to discuss andfind out the grammatical structures What sthe teacher s grammar teaching methodA.InductionB.ConductionC.ConstructionD.Deduction【答案】A44、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachersand students for the development of students?A.Managerial modeB.Permissive modeC.Arbitrary modeD.Democratic mode【答案】D45、Which of the following describes the language ofan individualspeaker with its unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.Regional dialectD.Social dialect【答案】A46、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C47、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A48、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B49、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：二、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。三、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater