安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷A卷含答案.doc

安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷能力综合检测试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be likely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may have a stomachacheD.he may even die if sitting too long【答案】C3、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C4、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C5、A:Do you knott,where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B6、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does not equate with assessmentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do atcertain stage of the learning process【答案】B7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B8、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C9、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which to becompleted the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A10、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C11、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C12、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A13、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C14、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B15、Which of the letter uin the following words has a differentpronunciation from othersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D16、Passage 2A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D17、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D18、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A19、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonationand stressB.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extractinformation and ideaC.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the contextD.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and graspingtheir causes and effects【答案】D20、Passage 1A.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America【答案】C21、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collectinginformation for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B22、Reading is to the mind_ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D23、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A24、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A25、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A26、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C27、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super MarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D28、Mr.Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paidall his debts（）the last penny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B29、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C30、_conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【答案】D31、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching materialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A32、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A33、Passage 2A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered peopleB.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networksC.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing musicD.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on theInteract【答案】B34、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D35、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B36、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D38、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B39、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A40、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B41、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C43、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D44、We have a very communicative_ to teaching languagesA.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D45、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B47、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D48、According to Fde Saussure，_refers to the abstractlinguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech communityA.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】C49、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C50、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。什么是教学反思?(4 分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些?(6 分)请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。(10 分)【答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为，包括收集有关教学的数据，对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考，从而寻求其他方法以更有效地达到目的和目标。(2)注意事项：教学反思的内容要具体合理：反思要针对具体的教学环节与设计内容进行，不能过于笼统，也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说明；不应当套用特定的理论标准或使用过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。教学反思的分析与表述要准确：要准确地说明所分析的对象，分析的逻辑要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自编的，或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。教学反思的要求要客观：要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标，不应当一味地拔高要求，或是无原则地自我批评。(3)教学后反思的内容：教学后反思围绕教学内容、教学过程、教学策略进行。具体为：教学内容方面确定教学目标的适用性；对目标所采取的教学策略做出判断。教学过程方面回忆教学是怎样进行的；对教学目标的反思：是否达到预期的教学效果；对教学理论的反思：是否符合教与学的基本规律；对学生的评价与反思：各类学生是否达到了预定目标；对执行教学计划情况的反思：改变计划的原因和方法是否有效，采用别的活动和方法是否更有效；对改进措施的反思：教学计划怎样修改会更有效。教学策略方面感知环节：教师要意识到教学中存在的问题与自己密切相关；理解环节：教师要对自己的教学活动与倡导的理论，行为结果与期望进行比较，明确问题根源；重组环节：教师要重审教学思想，寻求新策略；验证环节：检验新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，发现新问题，开始新循环。三、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式较为传统，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题：听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生只是针对个别学生进行了提问。在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价而是又进行了下一个步骤。第二次听完之后虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。在设计问题时，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组可以让学生先在小组内互相发言发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励增加学生的自信心。在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用 paraphrase的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题的答案再请小组代表来回答问题并给予相应的反馈。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)Emotionalobjec