安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.doc

安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案能力通关提分题库及完整答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.To teach the students how to manage conflictsB.To urge the students how to deal with customersC.To share his personal experience with the studentsD.To urge the students to share ideas with one another【答案】A3、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C4、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A5、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students towork out the rules,he/she is using the_ method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.constructive【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.turns all its participants into celebritiesB.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherC.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherD.is a dating show【答案】B7、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_.A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B8、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep【答案】C9、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of theUnited States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A10、It is reported that the_ of the country,from hotels totransport,is old and decrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B11、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B12、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,that is,students language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People are accustomed to complaining lifeB.People are not satisfied with their livesC.Life is not perfect and dont complainD.The life of everybody is miserable【答案】C14、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B15、_ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we welcomeitA.Should.wouldB.Suppose.couldC.If.wouldD.Would.will【答案】A16、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D17、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C18、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D19、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A20、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C21、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C22、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B23、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A24、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B25、If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features asstructure,coherence and cohesion of a text,he/she aims atdeveloping students_.A.strategic competenceB.cultural awarenessC.communicative competenceD.discourse awareness【答案】D26、When _is produced,complete closure of the articulatorsis involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouthA.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B27、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A28、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B29、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A30、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】A31、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C32、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A33、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C34、Students can do _ activities,such as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,writing something down individually afterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C35、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D36、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A37、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot becured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C38、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C39、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats intelligence has been underestimated【答案】C40、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A41、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your MendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B42、The bell rang and every student had to _ theirexamination papers.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give in【答案】D43、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C45、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A46、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】B47、The factory operated_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D48、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B49、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.