初中九年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含参考答案.docx

初中九年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1 .阅读不是西蒙的爱好。【答案】Reading isn't Simon's hobby.【详解】由题干可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“阅读”英文表 达是read,这里是在句中作主语，所以要用动名词形式reading,而且位于句首，第 个字母要大写；动名词作主语谓语动词要用单数，所以be动词用is,否定式直接在is 后加not, is和not缩写为isnt “西蒙的爱好”英文表达是Simon's hobby；故答案为 Reading isn't Simon's hobby.2 .苏珊喜欢周末跟朋友一起闲逛。【答案Susan likes hanging/to hang out with friends on weekends.【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，。n weekends“周末”，主语Susan是第三人称单数，谓语用like“喜欢”的第三人称单数likes, like doing/to do sth“喜 欢做某事“，hang out with sb"和某人一起闲逛"，故填 Susan likes hanging/to hang out with friends on weekends.第二节汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语。3 .这个书包属于Tina.4 . Jim,你昨天晚上熬夜了吗?5 .我相信我的梦想会在未来实现。6 . Nick不知道他何时会离开内江。7 .手机是什么时候发明的？ classroom“在教室”。此处是一般疑问句，因此用anyone表示“任何人”，故填Do you hear anyone singing in the classroom?句子翻译43 .你的电脑出了什么问题?44 .除非你有健康的饮食，否则很难保持健康.45 .你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。46 .令我惊讶的是这个小孩把任务分成了三部分。47 .当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。【答案】43. What's wrong with your computer?44. It's hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.45. Ybur idea has nothing to do with my decision46. To my surprise, the kid divided the task into three parts.47. When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the size.【解析】43. What's wrong with意为“怎么了"； your computer意为“你的电脑”。根据 句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，故填Wha/s wrong with your computer?44 . unless意为“除非”;healthy diet意为“健康的饮食”;keep fit意为“保持健康”；It is hard for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，做某事很难根据句意可知,本句含有unless 引导的条件状语从句,且时态为一般现在时。故填Ifs hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.45 . your idea 意为"你的想法"my decision 意为“我的决定”;sth have nothing to do with sih意为“与某事无关”。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为your idea,为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故使用has作谓语动词。故填Your idea has nothing to do with niy decision.46 . to one's surprise意为“让某人感到惊讶的是“；divide.into意为"把分成”，task意为“任务”；three parts意为“三部分”。根据句意可知，本句时态为一 般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，故填 To my surprise, (he kid divided the task into three parts.47 . buy the shoes 意为"买鞋"；decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事“；be satisfied with 意 为“对 满意“；the color and the size意为“颜色和尺码根据句意可知，本句包含 When引导的时间状语从句，以及动词said后的宾语从句，主句和从句的时态均为一 般过去时。故填 When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the size.48 .尽管可能不容易，但是我能照顾好我自己。答案I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.【详解】尽管although,引导让步状语从句；从句主语用it,指代能照顾好自己这件 事；可能不may not；容易的easy,与may之间用be连接；我I；能can,后接动词原 形；照顾look after；我自己myself,其后用副词well表示“好故填I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.49 .我们需要帮助动物，让它们平静地生活。答案】We need to help animals (to) live in peace.【详解】we我们，need to do需要做，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,live生活, in peace和平地。该句为陈述句，根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为we, 故动词 need 应用原形。故答案为:We need to help animals (to) live in peace.50 .汤姆是你的邻居吗？答案Is Tom your neighbour?【详解】句子为系表结构，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is,本句是一般疑问句，故答案为案Tom your neighbour?51 .你们知道去车站的路吗？(the way to)【答案Do you know (he way co the station?【详解】“你们”为you,主格代词；“知道”为know,动词；”去火车站的路”为Ihe way to the stationo结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词是实义动 词，故疑问句的助动词应用do,句首首字母大写。故填Do you know the way to thestation?52 .他说话太快以至于我没理解。答案He speaks so quickly that I can't understand him.【详解】speak"说话”;quickly“快地”；understand"理解”；本句使用句型so.that.“如 此以至于故填 He speaks so quickly that I can't understand him.53 .这张珍贵的照片是在哪拍的？?【答案】Where was the valuable photo taken【详解】这张珍贵的照片：the valuable photo；拍：take：在那里：whereo因为照片是 被拍的，因此是被动语态“be taken”。且这张照片是之前拍的，所以是一般过去时，be 动词使用"was"。故填 Where was the valuable photo takent, 54.在周五，我们学校放学比平常早。答案】Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.【详解】“our school”意为“我们学校”；“end”意为“放学”；“earlier than usual”意为“比平 常早”；“on Friday”意为“在周五”；根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为第三 人称单数，谓语动词应该使用"ends"。故填：Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday. 55.你最好再快速查看一下你的试卷。【答案】You'd better look through your paper again【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”;look through“浏览"；your paper“你的试卷”, again"再"，副词修饰动词短语 look through,故填 You'd better look through your paper again o56 . Mary习惯到家就先做作业。.【答案】 Mary is /gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.（详解】习惯做某事"be /get used to doing”；做作业 do one's homework；就 assoon as；到家get home；首先first。根据句意，可知本句为主从复合句，时态为一般 现在时，主句主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“is/gets used lo doing her homework； 从句 as soon as she gets home.故填 Mary is /gets used to doing her homework first as soon as she gets home.57 .你能教我如何在电脑上搜索信息吗？【答案Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet?(详解】教某人如何去做某事：teach sb. how to do sth.；在电脑上:online/on theInternet；搜索信息:search for information； Could you +动词原形,表示“请你做什么好 吗？“故填 Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet?58 .我叔叔喜欢看电影，但他讨厌逛街购物。答案My uncle enjoys watching films. But he hates going shopping【详解】my uncle“我的叔叔"；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事"；walch films“看电影”； but“但是“；hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事"：go shopping“逛街购物”，陈述客观事实句子 用一般现在时，主语是单数形式和第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填My uncle enjoys watching films. But he hates going shopping。59 .它是一门多么有用的学科啊！【答案】What a useful subject it is!【详解】根据标点符号可知，是感叹句。有用的：useful：学科：subject；它：it,主 语；是：is,系动词；形容词useful修饰可数名词单数subject,且useful是辅音音素开 头，用 what a。故填 What a useful subject it is!60 .听起来她是个非常聪明的女孩,(sound like)【答案】It sounds like she is a very smart girl.【详解】sound like听起来,固定句型It sounds like that宾语从句，that在宾语从句中 可以省略。她是个非常聪明的女孩。She is a very smart girl.故答案是II sounds like she is a very smart girl.61 .中药学习已进入中学。(enter)(汉译英)答案】The study of Chinese medicine has entered middle school.【详解】中药学习：he study of Chinese medicine；进入中学：enter middle school o 此 题为现在完成时，要用have/has done,主语the study of Chinese medicine是单数，因此 用 has entered o 故填 The study of Chinese medicine has entered middle school.62 .她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。(make a difference)【答案】She believes (that) everyone can make a difference.【详解】她she,作主语；相信believe；每个人everyone；都能做点有益的事can make a difference。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单, believe是动词,其后宾语从句可用that或省略that来引导。故填She believes (that) everyone can make a difference.63 .你看到我的苹果了吗？【答案】Have you seen my apples?【详解】由标点可知本句是般疑问句，分析语境可知本句用现在完成时，所以英文 结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ ”；主语"你”用you,所以助动词用Have； “看到”用see的过去分词；我的苹果：my apples«故填Have you seen my apples?64 .夏天不允许孩子们独自下河游泳。【答案】 Children aren't allowed to swim alone in the river in summer.【详解】夏天：summer,此处用in summer作状语；孩子们：children,作主语；允许：allow,谓语，且主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，用被动语态bedone,本句话用一 般现在时,主语为children,用are allowed to；游泳：swim；独自：alone；下河：in the river,作状语。否定句，在be动词后加not即可。故填Children aren't allowed to swim alone in the river in summer.65 .我太粗心以至于丢了钥匙。【答案】I was so careless that I lost keys.【详解】“太以至于”so.that.,引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词或副 词，that后跟从句；根据汉语可知，主从句时态都用一般过去时；“我”I,作主语，be 动词用was； “粗心的"careless； “丢了"lose,过去式为lost； “钥匙”keys。故填I was so careless that I lost keys.66 .过去几年里，苏州发生了巨大的变化。【答案】 Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.【详解】in the past/last few years在过去的几年里，作时间状语时，句子需用现在完成 时。great changes巨大的变化，作主语，句子开头首字母需大写；take place“发生”，由 于句子时态是现在完成时，且主语是复数，故在此处应改为have【aken place； in Suzhou 在苏州，是地点状语。故填 Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.67 .如果我的洗衣机出了问题，我可以从他那里得到帮助。答案】If there is something wrong with my washing machine, I can turn to him for help.【详解】there is something wrong with sth表示“某物出了问题或故隙”；washing machine洗衣机；turn to sb for help向某人求助，从某人那里得到帮助。if表示“如 果“，引导的条件状语从句。故填 If there is something wrong with my washing machine, I can turn to him for help.68 .这些照片给我们展示了 20世纪80年代我们学校的样子。答案】The photos show us what our school was like in the 1980s.【详解】这些照片给我们展示了【he photos show us,后接宾语或宾语从句；我们学校 our school； 20世纪80年代in the 1980s；是什么样子what.be like,此处的be动词应 用过去式，主语是单数名词。ur school, be动词用was,此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句 语序,故填 The photos show us what our school was like in the 1980s.69 .“艾丽斯的生日是什么时候？”“她的生日是九月十五日。”【答案】"When is Alice's birthday?” “Her birthday is September 15th.”【详解】艾丽斯的生日:Alice's birthday；什么时候:when；她的生日:her birthday； 九月十五日:September 15tho根据句意,句了应用一般现在时。由“什么时候”可知问 句应用when引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语动词应用be动词，主语Alice's birthday 为单数名词，be动词应用is,因此问句为When is Alice's birthday?其答句为Her birthday is September 15th.故填“When is Alice's birthday? “Her birthday is September 15th.”70 .那件绿色的毛衣看上去真漂亮。（汉译英）【答案 J The green sweater looks so beautiful.【详解】green“绿色的”,是形容词;sweater“毛衣”；look“看起来”，是系动词,后面 接形容词作表语，主语the green sweater是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形 式；beautiful“漂痉的”，是形容词；so“如此”，是副词，修饰形容词，故填The green sweater looks so beautiful.71 .径直往前走，你就会在街角找到家著名的当地剧院。答案Go straight ahead, and you will find a famous local theater at the comer of the street【详解】根据句意，这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，go straight ahead"径直往 前走”，祈使句结构为动词原形+其他；陈述句用一般将来时will do的结构，find“找 到”;a famous local theater44 一家著名的当地剧院”;at the comer of the street”在街角”, 放在句末作地点状语，故填 Go straight ahead, and you will find a famous local theater at the corner of the street o72 .他把球扔给了我，但是我没有接住。(catch)答案He threw the ball to me, but I didn't catch it.【详解】throw slh. to sb.：把某物扔给某人；ihe ball：球；me：我；catch：抓到，描述过去发生的犷情，句子要用般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn't,后面的动词用 原形，故填 He threw the ball to me, but I didn't catch it.73 .成功属于永不放弃的人。【答案】Success belongs to those who never give up.【详解】陈述客观真理，用一般现在时。成功success；属于belong to；永不放弃的 人，采用定语从句ihose who never give up。主语success是不可数名词，其后接动词的 第三人称单数形式belongs。句子开头首字母大写。故填Success belongs lo those who never give up.74 .你知道这是谁的粉色外套吗？ (whose)答案Do you know whose pink coat this is/ Do you know whose this pink coat is?【详解】根据题意是一般疑问句，此处是whose引导的宾语从句，主句是一般疑问 句，主句主语用you,助动词用do,知道：know,主句主语：Do you know+从句，谁 的粉色外套：whose pink coat；这个：this,这个；是：is,从句的谓语；故填Do you know whose pink coat this is/ Do you know whose this pink coat is?75 .很遗憾，人们不总是满足于他们现在所拥有的。【答案It's a pity that people are not always satisfied with what they have now.【详解】很遗憾：It's a pity that,固定句型;人们：people,集合名词作主语；总是： always；不总是满足于:be not always satisfied with；他们现在所拥有的:what they have nowo分析句子结构，本句是主语从句，从句主语people是复数意义，be需用 arc, 故填 It's a pity that people arc not always satisfied with what they have now.76 .当你重感冒时，你既可以去看医生，也可以从药店买一些药。但是如果你感到胸 口有剧痛的话，你最好立即去医院。答案 When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you'd better go to hospital at once.【详解】结合句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时；当时：when,引导时间状语从 句；重感冒：have a bad cold；既也：either.or.；可以：can；去看医生：goto see a doctor；从药店买一些药：buy some medicine from a drugstore：但是：but；如 果：if,引导条件状语从句;感到胸口有剧痛：feel a bad pain in your chesl；最好做某 ,K： had better do sth；立即去医院：go to hospital at once；主语是you,谓语动词用原 型 o 故填 When you have a bad cold, you can either go to see a doctor or buy some medicine from a drugstore, but if you feel a bad pain in your chest, you'd better go to hospital at once. IV.翻译句子77 .汤姆对我也很友善。78 .英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或密友。79 .如果你在街上碰撞了别人，你应当赔不是。80 . 一个男人先和女士握手是不礼貌的。81 .在公共场合我们应当举止彬彬有礼。【答案】77. Tom is very friendly to me as well.78. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.79. If you bump into someone in the street, you should say<tsorry.80. It's not polite fbr a man to shake hands with a woman first.81. We should behave politely in public.【解析】77.对很友善be friendly to sb.；也as well,常位于句末。Tom是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填Tom is very friendly to me as well.。78 .英国人British people；只only；用亲吻wilh a kiss,表方式：问候greet；亲戚或 密友relatives or close friends<> British people是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结 构，可知填 British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.»79 .如果if,表条件；在街上in the street；碰撞bump into：别人someone,表不确 定；你应当should,表建议,后接原形动词;赔不是say “sorry”。本句是if条件句， 时态遵循主将从现；根据句意结构，可知填If you bump into someone in the street, you should say “sorry”.。80 .（对）一个男人（而言）fora man；先 first；和女士 wilh a woman；握手 shake hands；是不礼貌的 be not polite。本句适用固定句型“it + be + adj. fbr （of） sb.+to do sth."，it用作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构，可知填It's not polite for a man to shake hands with a woman first.。81 .在公共场合in public；应当should,表建议，后接原形动词；举止彬彬有礼 behave politelyo 根据句意结构,可知填 Wc should behave politely in public.<,【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生.结合句子 的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确 定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。82 .生活充满了意外。答案Life is full of the unexpected.【详解】汉译英。生活：life；充满了： be full of；意外：unexpected。结合语境可知，此题用一般现在时，主语life是单数,因此be动词用is。故答案为:Life is full of the unexpected.83 .你经常通过发电子邮件与你的朋友们保持联系吗?答案】Do you often keep in touch with your friends by sending emails/by email?【详解】经常often；和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.,在句中作谓语；通过by, 表示方式、方法，by为介词，by doing sth.通过做某事；发电了邮件send emails/by emailo由句意可知，此句为般现在时，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词 短语"keep ”为实义动词,用do构成一般疑问句。故填Do you often keep in touch with your friends by sending emails/by email?84 .没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。(take one's position)【答案】Nobody can take your position in my heart.【详解】没有人nobody,表否定;取代位置take one's posilion；在我心中in myhearto情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Nobody can take your position in my heart, o将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。85 .没有人知道他为什么跟任何人都相处不好。86 .结果证明Tom与这起案件没有关系。87 .因为大雨，演唱会将被取消。88 . Millie在那部电影中成功地扮演了一个公主的主角。89 . Peter爱上了一个女士，当他在船上旅行的时候。【答案】85. Nobody knows why he doesn't get along well with anyone.90 . It turns out that Tom has nothing to do with the case.91 . Because of the heavy rain, the concert will be cancelled.92 . Millie succeeded in playing the role of a princess in that film.93 . Peter fell in love with a lady when he travelled on the ship.【解析】85.汉译英。没有人：nobody；知道：know；他：he；为什么：why；任何K： anyone：相处的好：get along well witho本题是由why引导的宾语从句,时态为【答案】3. This schoolbag belongs to Tina.4. Did you stay up last night, Jim?5. I believe my dream will come true in the future.6. Nick doesn't know when he will leave Neijiang.7. When was the mobile phone invented?【解析】3.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是.This schoolbag ,谓语动词要 用第三人称单数形式，此句故翻译为This schoolbag belongs to Tinao4 .根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，要用助动词Did,此句故翻译为Did you stay up last night, Jim?5 .根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句用般现在时，从句用般将来时，此句故 翻译为 I believe my dream will come true in the future06 .根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，是 when 引导的宾语从句，此句故翻译为 Nick doesn't know when he will leave NeijiangP7 .根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，疑问副词when引导的特殊疑问 句，此句故翻译为 When was the mobile phone invented?8 .孤独几乎使她发疯了。（drive sb mad）【答案）Loneliness almost drives her mad.【详解】这句话的主语是“孤独”，需要使用名词“孤独"loneliness,谓语动词使用单三 形式，短语“使某人发疯”是drive sb mad,副词“几乎”是almost,放在动词前，故填 Loneliness almost drives her mad。9 .他喜欢画画，并且擅长游泳。答案He likes drawing and is good at swimming.【详解】draw画画；be good at擅长：like doing喜欢做某事：主语为he,用第三人称单 数，故填 He likes drawing and is good at swimmingo10 .多么激动人心的一场比赛呀！（汉译英）【答案】What an exciting game!【详解】这是一个感叹句，“激动人心的“exciting, “比赛”game,中心词是可数名词单 数，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！ ”的结构，exciling是元音音素开头，所以 用 an 修饰。故填 What an exciting game!一般现在时，从句的谓语是动词(get along well with),主语是he,因此其否定句用助 动词 doesn'to 所以答案为：Nobody knows why he doesn't get along well with anyone.86 .汉译英。Tonio本题考查句型：It turns out that：结果证明；与没有关系:have nothing todo with；这起案件：the case。本题是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，因此谓语用 haso 所以答案为：It turns out that Tom has nothing to do with the case.87 .汉译英。因为：because of：大雨：the heavy rain；演唱会：the concert；取消： cancel0由语境：因为大雨，演唱会将被取消。可知，该题应该是一般将来时的被动 句。其结构：will be+动词的过去分词。所以答案为：Because of the heavy rain, the concert will be cancelled.88 .汉译英。succeed in d