水质模型中耗氧系数K_1的估值方法综述.pdf

!#$#%!#&#()!*!#(+$,-.(%&!()!*)#$/012%+345!#$%#6#789:;=#;?#ABCDEF$!#$%&()!&*+,-./0345!GH#$#%IJ#KL MN($&%O P&QRST)&U#VWXYZT5$_abcd#VWXefbcd#VWXgh2ij*k!&lmn#opqjrstuvwexyz$Yfbcd!&lmnU|QRSTebTI?#?#?e?E/?$%Z?&#VWXQRSTfbcdbTI%Y?g?&+#,%?&-$u#VWXW?#?#V?U#?(ABDc(#ABCDS“e#?fiPfl?$#VWXTlm#U#VWXZ?#?b?WX”d.!/$#?S?7fbcde#(#V?fd#?fbcd#VWX#V?7?d#?ubcdWX#VW?#?WXYr?T#?U!#?U?c$?WTI(?p(?TIebTI?7?I?f?u#fbcd#VWX;n#?(#VW?;n?$!bcd#VWXY!0!-12?cml?!&?c!&_nU;n?!&)34n(?zn(?5n(6789n(:;?kn?1:#ABfC#?DEFGu$?3 knABHC#?HIu#?JK#LMNO?$!67P9n$?QRSQR me?QR mT#?Ue67?VcF#$!%&!(.!/#2Y WQXR#$YZ-12$c!4!&5)#!U5”?bc_m#!Ua4bT#)U5E7cT#?%&)(!6)($d.?/0I12”?ef)#$.!6%&!(!6)(/4$!6%&!(*$)(%&!(#+,!*-,2Y+#$#-#$)#,!#!6%&!(#,4(%&!(u67P9n?bc+e-$+4,77,!6,!,7,7,77,7!6!,!,77-4,7!,76,!,7,!,77,7!6!,!,77!u!g?m?+5h,!e,7#?+e-m#i!$!7j;=mn$j;=mnUkq67P9n?12,!$#!4./#!#$/&$!6%&!(/%489:cl#omn$”)o pq?r)!,-!)!#+#.!/0!#!#$!%!#&()*)+!#!$#!$%&$(#!#$!$%&$(#&!$#,-./!&0123456789)!$*$!$*%!*$!$*!$%&$(*!*$!$%&$(*&!$%&$(*#$%&()*&+!,:;?ABC+$D/#EFAGHIJKLMNA$!,45OPA$QRSTFAUV#45OPAWXYZY/KL,45_#abIc2defDgh#ibIc+$DGH$XYZjJ-./$*Qkl/D/mW-./$nY/ojpJq%rstho#45_8uv,&,!-!#+$!*$!.&*-./*()*,+!.wxyz,&!$%0&$(!/$#-.&!%./!#-0!$%0&$(/$&-.&%./$(-0!$%0&$(1$-.&%./$|+$/#*?#?8BCY?JKL,!0#+$D+$/?!0/$1&?-.?l+#!#2334456*#+?7%8?B+#$?7%8 F?89&#2#(3+#-&+&2!7?+&,?#2,?/?24?#2#(0?#?24+!+-+!+-0%&#(4t?9&9)249$+#-9$-%+&+!(4!:?+&#24#(4-!W;?Al678B9+$#FA?yz$!&59 A$EFA“UVDfifl?H/8W?B+$+$%56&$!$!?”&,?#,?D?#?2d#,&?+$QDh%)%?D?D ABC?Hj?=DX$8Wef?&+#01,7%01.D#+#,D18%01E.!F7?7,h#8,?$1.5?efA5?efA?J?D?#?GBC#2H,%2 D?HQ?DX?bCD$&00$!?)*?%j$,y#y?$?$?)?A#?c)?GBC#2H,%2?+/D$?J?)?D?%TQh%?j?!#$D-?#?GBC#2H,%2 D?H%&8D-?#FA()-#?*9 +S?XDFA#+,9$GBC%+GBC?-9$2H%2%+2H%2?-!9$,./01 GBC?H$2?#?kl?301.9D GBC 42H,%2D?H#?9$GBC%+GBC?-!-$49$2H%2%+2H%2?-!-&?#5678C+GBC4+2H%2?8$&U9)g?D+$?)?+$D?:#)%h%;%GBC?H%TQhj#O?YABDBhC:D$?-.?DU%?EFc+$DU9$GT?JHIJKLMDN?UOW9PDQ-R?h?#?1?D?S3DTDU9U9?AB$+$=U9?Vh$WJ,8WU9?X+$DU9?AB$&1$U9?X?YZ?!+!-./D?Y3#?lC+!D8?/#:;?HIJY+$DT8?/D_?k#?+$D8?/*+$:#,$%!#$#%!#&#()!*!#(+!,!-./0123456789:;#$!?%&!%!#$()#A#$BC$!%!#$&$*!%+&#,$-.#,$/.%D$!%E$(!A&%+&FGHIJKL5MNOPQ5MR!E6S25TUVW!XYZ6S2_!Za,bcU,deU-;f123gWh010 ijkl-mPno2!Rp&qrst8u2vw1!5xyz!-.10.2 .10+3|02567z!+134!.10+3 .1562|02567z 2+174!.1562.16+2|02567z!7134!.6S5=$%&.10.2!.16+2!#,$(!?$#,$/.1!+3&.10.2!.10+3.12+7&.10+3!.1562.1!73&.1562!.16+2.?$#$%aX?!2?R?!Zv?#?!p&2i?!?-?R5672vw1?2!?de?Jm!BCY?8?2?,?!?i?x?zvw?#b(#“!?fifl?2?R/0!?/0?R2567!?i”#?2i?!z#?f2?5 J?#s?-2U,#(#qr2?U!x?m#b?Ug?2?!?U#b?#?-I2?U?;2U?R?Z#?2?-?no?#?2#?A!#b?2?,?l?2?2,?#b?25TU?;2?R k?!?b?2UEU?!k2?R?2?!2?R?!?l?,!_?lAk?D2#(#qr,?#2$7,?7%&?)?*)!*()*!+,-1#?s?.)8*1/0$12f34!+)29!5)!65:!631)0*567!891:;!2t?!+)3%!&1)5*AB1?C2DE;t?);*1 FG?!+3,!$902:0+1)6*?=!;11+H?AB“RMLE!H181DNO8PA=NNFQQ!1;1RN:IEGFDSOF=TUMFNDE=NGDEF VGFOKE=N1WG=K XPY1;1 YN?1YNM1 A?!.2!+3+!505:5521)7*IJK16S?;fL?);*1 MNOPQR+fSf?1!+.!05,6$9!1)3*TUV!W,X!IYZ!1;f)8*1$2?f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