押新高考卷21—23题阅读理解A篇应用文（原卷版）-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考卷）.docx

押新高考卷第21-23题阅读理解A篇应用文应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、 新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语考试说明对"读”的能力要求之一是：要 求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别 不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 从命题形式上来看，应用文阅读常考细节理解题。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前 提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案 一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是 文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1 .先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2 .题干定向（题干定位法）根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同T对号入座；问题与 原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。3 .生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4 .信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落 秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了 解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第感觉。因为第次解题时思路最清晰，假 如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。新高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以Festival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van Etten, Big ThiefOrganised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this thrcc-day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop. electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, (his truly is a cultural feast.When & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, ChicagoWhich music festival might be (he most popular one?A. Coachella.B. Lollapalooza.C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.21. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grande's performance in a 2021 music festival?A. Indio, California. B. Union Park, Chicago.C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.22. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common?A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery.B. People can have a taste of local culture.C. People can enjoy music of various styles.D. People can watch films and fashion show.Passage 1(福建漳州2022届二模)Once popular sports in ancient capital Xi,anAs the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, Xi'an has never been far from sports.Cuju: Origin of modem soccerCuju first appeared in the anelent Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce. which described cuju as a form of entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army for military training purposes. The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Ilan Dynasty. Cuju was listed into China's intangible cultural heritages in 2006.Jiaodi: Chinesc-stylc wrestlingSumo, known as Japan's "national sport"，actually originated in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi in ancient times. Jiaodi was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of enlerlainmenl and athletic sports.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. And it was also a major military training program in the army. There is a famous painting unearthed in a prince tomb in Shanxi province in 1971, which shows more than 20 men riding on horses playing polo.ArcheiyThe origin of archcry was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archcry was not only an athletic event and a military training program, but also part of education. In Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of （he Six Arts. During the Tang Dynasty, archery was an important part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations, and five kinds of archery skills would be tested, including on-horse shot and flat shot.1. Which sport is mentioned to be played by women?A. Jiju.B. Jiaodi.C. Cuju.D. Archery.2. What can we leam about ancient archery?A. It was applied to education.B. It was similar to modern polo.C. It originated from horse riding.D. It was only performed by athletes.3. What do the four sports have in common?A. They are ball games.B. They had a military purpose.C. They date back to the Tang Dynasty.D. They were listed into China's cultural heritages.Passage 2（广东光明2022届二模）Coachella Music & Arts FestivalIs there really anything we could tell you about Coachella that you don't already know? It's a great big melting pot of fashion, A-list music, giant art structures and super exciting moments. This festival is definitely one of the top festivals.When & where: 15th-l7th & 22nd-24th April, 2022; Indio, California, USAMontreux Jazz FestivalMontreux Jazz Festival is held every year since 1967. There is no older festival than this in Montreux. What's more, few others anywhere in the world have such impressive previous performers, from Miles Davis, B. B. King and Nina Simone through to David Bowie, Bob Dylan and Queen, lb this day the Lake Geneva shoreline is a center for creative talents from across the globe, performing in venues throughout the Swiss city.When & where: 10th15th July, 2022; Montreux, SwitzerlandSnowbombin?If skiing by day and dancing by night is your thing, there arc plenty of snow sports festival options in Europe, but none with quite the same clout(影响力)as Snowbonibing. Outdoor and indoor venues host the most impressively A-list lineup you'll find on the slopes, and the crowd may wear everything from bright pink snovvsuits to group-coordinated fancy dress.When & where; 4th-9th April, 2022; Mayrhofen, AustriaCreanifieldsThe flagship festival of the iconic Cream brand, which became famous through its famous Liverpool club nights back in the 1990s, Crcamficlds is the UK's premier electronic music weekend. Attracting over 70,000 people and over 30() of the world's hottest dance acts performing across 3() stages over the four-day weekend, its lineups are as diverse as they are top-tier(顶层的).When & where: 26(h29(h August, 2022; Daresbury. UKWhen can you attend a jazz festival?A. On 23rd April, 2022.B. On 12th July, 2022.C. On 8th ApriL2022.D. On 27th August 2022.1. What can you do at Snowbombing?A. Dance at night.B. Admire art structures.C. Enjoy B. B. King's music.D. Join in electronic music performances.2. Who is the text intended for?A. A-lis( performers.B. Festival organizers.C. Fashion designers.D. Entertainment seekers.Passage 3(陕西2022届三模)A special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. Wc have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scouric Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is (he first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes5 walk from the beach. 1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is okl-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.Passage 4（湖北2022届高三二模）Primal FearIn this 1996 mystery drama, a timid young man, Aaron （Edward Norton）, is accused of murdering a priest. Norton's amazing performance helped to ease suspicion that Aaron is really guilty of the crime. While watching the multi-layered story uncover, it's easy to overlook the possibility that Aaron could be a brilliant sociopath （反 社会的人）playing everyone.Planet of the ApesIl's difficult enough fbr you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when we finally get used to （he concept, the ending is really beyond our expectation. Besides, the scene when astronaut George Taylor discovers the remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 1968 film is really shocking.The VillageM. Night Shyamalan is one of the few directors who could give us something this clever and wildly imaginative. While il's common fbr suspense films to reveal that some fundamental aspect isn't what it appears to be. in this film set in a 19lh century village, basically nothing turns out as ilappears.Fighting ClubThis 1999 hit film starring Edward Norton as an office worker who starts an underground fight club isn,t the easiest movie to follow. But the dramatic ending, which involves exploding buildings, may be the most shocking part of all.Each product we feature has been independently selected and by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.21. .What do the four films have incommon?A 19thcenturysetting.B. The sameactor.C.Beingviolence-themed.D. An unpredictableending.22. Which film would a fan of science fictionprefer?A.PrimalFear.B. Planet of theApes.C.TheVillage.D. Fighting Club.23. Where may the text cornefrom?A. Abrochurc.B.Amagazinc.C.Awcbsitc.D. A newspaper.Passage 5（2022.内蒙古包头市第四中学一模）Below is a list of carefully selected activities which can help you kill time and enjoy yourself when you are at your leisure.San Antonio Missions BaseballCustomer Rating: based on 260 reviewsAddress: 5757 U.S. 90 San Antonio, TX 78227Tel: 1-800-987-9852一The game lasts about 3 hours.Suitable fbr middle school studentsDisabled people are not accepted.>Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.Gift shop on-site.Schiitterbahn Waterpark San AntonioCustomer Rating: based on 180 reviewsAddress: 400 N Liberty Ave New Braunfels, TX 78130Tel: 1-800-987-6952>Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.Suitable for young peopleCameras and video cameras arc not allowed.>Restaurant and gift shop on-siteSplashtown Water ParkCustomer Rating: based on 210 reviewsAddress: 3600 North IH 35 San Antonio, TX 78219Tel: 1-800-987-9789>Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.>Suitablc for ail agesSuitable for healthy people一Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.San Antonio Walking Ghost TourCustomer Rating: based on 100 reviewsAddress: 516 E Houston St. Inside Moses Roses Hideout San Antonio, TX 78205Tel: 1-800-987-9836Guided walking tour of downtown at night is 1.5 hours and up to 1 mile long.>Disablcd people arc accepted.>Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.17. What do we know about San Antonio Missions Baseball?A. It has the best rating.B. It offers restaurants to customers.C. It doesn't allow taking photos.D. It isn't suitable fbr old people.18. What will Mr. Smith choose if all his kids, his father and he himself want to have fun?A. San Antonio Missions Baseball.B. Schlitterbahn Waterpark San Antonio.C. Splashtown Water Park.D. San Antonio Walking Ghost Tour.19. Which of the following will Tom call if he has a broken hand?A. 1-800-987-9836.B. 1-8(X)-987-9789.C. I-800-987-6952.D. 1-8(X)-987-9852.及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中 有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考杳，这充分体现了" 为用而学，学以致用”的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点, 并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高 阅读理解的解题能力。（应用文）直接性细节理解题解题技巧：原文定位法.看问题（勾关键词）1 .速定位（带着关键词去文章勾原句）.细比对（仔细比较原句和选项的相似之处，排除干扰项）（应用文）直接性细节理解题解题技巧：信息再加工法此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题，以及涉及数字计算的推断题，此类题目需要考生正确理解原文相关信 息，并通过推理判断或计算，对信息进行再讲。检验技巧：（仅供参考）1 .选项内容与其他三项有较大差别的可能为答案。（选异不选同）2 . 一般排除绝对项（musl,always,never, all, only, have to, none, completely）常选语气可能性不大的答案（may,mighl,could ,be likely to,possible,not necessarily）3.细节题选项干扰特点：与原文内容相反，与原文内容一半相同一般不同，与原文内容相似但过于绝对， 原文中根本没有提到。Passage 1 （2021 新高考 1 卷第 2123 题）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hoste（旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fbr around $25 a night, and fbr that, you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. It's aflbrdable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it,s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking fbr cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautifiil furnishings and beds. There arc plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater fbr the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hole】 and Hosel Des ArlislesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and il's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.Passage 2 （2021 新高考 2 卷第 2123 题）Things （o Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth. Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 Junc-31 JulyTickets:£12-£96Jod