专题04UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS（知识讲学）（原卷版）.docx

人教版英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3 Sports And Fitness 知识讲学(原卷版)1 .fitness.健康；健壮;适合(佳句背诵)It's important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部(2)fit切.健康的ke叩fit保持健康即学即练©To be honest,has a great effect on your study.说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。It is known to all that you won't if you don't exercise.众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。 In order to,_you'd better join the.为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。2 .hostvr.主办；主持m主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材 P37)Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。the host city举办城市host nation 东道国即学即练As is known to us,Tokyo will be the (主办)city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。When choosing a city(host)the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。We attended a dinner party(host)by the president of the company.我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。The next Olympic Games(host)in Tokyo in 2020.下一届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。3 .workout锻炼；计算出；解决；制定give out分发；耗尽；用光turn out结果是；生产23 .compare. with/to. 与比较（教材 P42）Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。compare with. 与比较compare. to. 把比喻为compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见即学即练©Sure,we have learned not to ourselves with others.当然我们已经学会不要与别人比较。Young people are often the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。I'd like to compare notes my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。Michael's new house is like a huge palace,（compare）with his old one.与他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子像一座大宫殿。24 .even if/though“即使；尽管“，引导让步状语从句（教材 P4i）A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假 装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。even if = even though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。即学即练I won't take part in his party.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。He is willing to help us.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。I will try again.即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。25.once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”（教材 P42）Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。once引导状语从句，意为“一旦: 从句常用一般现在时。即学即练of the Chinese table manners,you will know what to do at the dinner party.一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。©something he is interested in,Mr. Wang seldom changes his mind. 一旦王先生决定做什么事，他很少改变主意。you should keep it.一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。即学即练一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义Come and work out at a gym!I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem.It's so difficult that we can't work out the maths problem.What's more,the more you work_, the healthier you will become.25 make it获得成功；准时到达（教材 37）Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!流汗是健康之道！你能行！get it明白as sb. puts it像某人所说的那样即学即练I to the top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到了山顶。As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。As someonewhere there is a will,there is a way.像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。26 mastem.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握（教材 P38）They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others. 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。a master's degree 硕士学位a master at. 在是大师即学即练I find it very hard to a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。It is clear that this painting is the work of a.这幅画显然出自名家之手。We do believe that we are the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中.6.set an example 树立榜样（佳句背诵）Parents should set an example for their children.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。set an example to/for sb.给某人树立榜样follow one's example 效仿某人take. for example 以为彳列即学即练©Helen,who never loses heart in face of danger,has to us.面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。As is known to us,Lei Feng us allo众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了 一个好榜样。Great changes have taken place in our city. many new roads have been built.我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。7 .honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(教材 P38)As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。in honour of 为了 纪念It's my great honour to do sth.我非常荣幸做某事。feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸即学即练Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。It's not only a great responsibility but also to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。As your friend,I feel(honour)to be invited to your birthday party.作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。The stadium was named the club's first chairman.这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。8 .determinations. 决心； 决定(教材 P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(l)with determination 有决心'(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth,决定做某事determine on/upon sth. /doing. 决定(做)(3)determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)即学即练©Only those who have enough courage and can overcome the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。I have determined going to the countryside after graduation.我已确定毕业后到农村去。(3)1 am(determine)to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心利用我的业余时间做运动。©Paul is fond of Chinese culture,so he determines(settle)in China.保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。9.injurev九使受伤;损害(教材 P38)One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(l)injure one's pride 伤 了 某人的自尊(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤员(3)injury n.伤,伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人即学即练©Believe it or not,what you said just now his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。(2)He(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。(3)The(injure)were sent to hospital right away.受伤的人立即被送往医院。In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain,I do not want you to get any further(injure).在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。10.lose heart丧失信心；泄气(教材 P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。lose one's heart to.，爱上put one's heart into. 专)心于heart and soul全心全意地；完全地即学即练I'll never heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。You can never in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。You can do anything well if you it.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。11.strength/?.力量，体力；强项,优势(教材 Pas)Jordan skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(l)build up one's strength 增强体质(2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(3)strengthen vt. &vz.加强；增强即学即练I am fond of English,so English is my.我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。As a teacher,you should know the(strength)and weaknesses of your students.作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.为 了强身健体，我们经 常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球和乒乓球。12 .failure机U失败；©失败的人(或事物)(教材 P38)I can accept failure;everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。(l)end in failure以失败而告终heart failure心脏衰竭(2)fail vi.失败succeed vi.成功success n.成功即学即练As for students like us,we should have a good attitude towards (fail).对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。As a matter of fact,he thought of himself as a(fail).事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。He(fail)in the exam,which made his parents very angry.他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。13 .giveup放弃；投降(佳句背诵)Whatever difficulties you have,you should not give up.无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。give in屈服；投降give back归还；恢复give up放弃；认输give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)即学即练She has decided to her job and start her own business.她决定放弃工作，自己创业。My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。These wild flowers a nice smell.这些野花散发出香味。14 .competevz 竞争；对抗(教材 P4i)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(l)compete in.参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for. 为而竞争compete with/against. for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者; 对手即学即练I'm writing to invite you in Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。Only by with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。The two players with each other for a gold medal.这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。The young(compete)won a gold medal in the match.那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。No one can entirely keep away from the(compete)world.没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。15 .pretendvz. &vt.假装；装扮(佳句背诵)1 don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。pretend+即学即练I have to that I'm okay because I don't want to make my parents worry about me.我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。The man pretended(be)a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官欺骗他人。(3)When his mother came in,he pretended(do)his homework.当他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。Mary pretended to(finish)her homework and went out to play with her classmates. 玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。16 .dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食近.节食(教材 P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食即学即练She is,hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。During festivals and celebrations,doctors remind people to.节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。No sugar in my cofifee,please;Fm(diet).请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。17.stressn.压力；紧张；重音以强调；重读；使焦虑不安/焦虑不安(佳句背诵)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend. 减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。(l)under stress在压力之下(2)stress the importance of，强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的即学即练©Things can easily go wrong when people are.人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。(2)He(stress)that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and(stress)society.宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。18 .名词短语作同位语(教材 P37)Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。 即学即练Liu Dacheng,a very singer,is a great success now.刘大成，一位非常著名的歌手，现在是一位成功者。John,will call on us to help those students in need.约翰，学生会主席，将号召我们帮助需要帮助的学生。Qingdao is a beautiful city. It lies in the east of Shandong province.一Qingdao,-lies in the east of Shandong province.(名词作同位语)19 .The secret to sth. is的秘诀是(教材 P38)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。The key to sth. is.关键是The truth is.事实是The fact is.事实是即学即练the success of him is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。is having a positive attitude towards life.幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的态度。that you have made a wrong decision.事实是你做了一个错误的决定。20 .makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材 Pii)That doesn't make any sense!那没有任何意义！(l)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。即学即练©This sentence just doesn't make sense,no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。He doesn't talk much,but what he says.他话不多，但言之有理。21 .make a difference有作用或影响(教材 P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！(l)make no difference(to sb. /sth.)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响make some difference(to sb. /sth.)对(某人/物)有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别即学即练©Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can.幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。His words to him,for he is quite stubborn.他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.一I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will.(词¥匚升级) 22.rather than 而不是(佳句背诵)1 prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(l)would rather. than. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)other than 不同于；除了more than超过；不仅仅是；非常即学即练I think ril have a cold drink coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。I'd like to go there by train by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。The students,rather than their teacher,(be)going to have a picnic this weekend.这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。I'm glad to receive your letter,asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. 我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。