人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态笔记重点大全.docx

8舔河（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态笔记重点大全And it opened up my mind!单选题lx She was made it again and again.A . to practiceB . practiceC . practicingD . practiced答案：A解析：句意：她被迫一遍一遍练习。考查句式be made to do sth0句式"make sb. do sth."变成被动语态时句式应变为*'sb. be made to do sth" 即还原uto" o故选A。2、I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A . was shownB . showedC . have shownD . was showing答案：A解析：句意：警察给我指了去火车站的路。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分 词。主语为I,因此be动词用was。故选A。3、一What happened to Sam?He because of his drunk-driving.A . is caughtB . was caughtC . has caught答案：B解析：句意：Sam怎么了？他因为酒驾被抓了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。caught抓，catch的过去式，根据主语“he”和动词caught “抓”是被动关系， 所以用被动语态，排除C,由"What happened to Sam?"可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A,故选B。4、一The air here is much fresher.Exactly! Because many trees three years ago.A . plantedB . are plantedC . were plantedD . plant答案：C解析：句意：一这里的空气清新多了。一完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。考查被动语态。trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是"three years ago",应用一般过去时的 被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词"，故选C。5、The singer was often heard songs in the woods three years ago.A . singB . to singC . have sungD . sang答案：B解析：句意：三年前，人们经常听到这位歌手在树林里唱歌。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sb be heard to d。sth.被听到做某事。故选B。6、Mary' s radio by my brother just now.A . will be mendedB . has mendedC . was mendedD . mended答案：C解析：句意：玛丽的收音机刚才是我哥哥修的。考查被动语态用法。根据"just now”可知时态是一般过去时，排除AB选项。动词mend和主语radio之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。7、The little boy hiding in the forest by the police yesterday.A . discoveredB . is discoveredC . was discoveredD . discovers答案：C解析：句意：这个小男孩昨天被警察发现藏在森林里。discovered是过去式形式，发现；is discovered是一般现在时 态的被动语态；was discovered是一般过去时态的被动语态；discovers是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知， 这句话的主语The little boy和谓语动词discover构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且时间状语是yesterday, 应使用一般过去时态，故选C。8、A high-tech ship after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.A . namesB . namedC . be namedD . was named答案：D解析：句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"in 1620"可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语A high-tech ship和 谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去 分词，主语是单数，用was, name的过去分词是named,故选D。9、In China, millions of tons chicken each year.A . eatB . was eatenC . ateD . were eaten答案：B解析：句意：在中国，每年有数百万吨的鸡肉被吃掉。考查动词语态辨析。eat吃，分析句子可知，chicken是动词eat的受动者，需用be eaten被动语态结构，可排 除AC两项；chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词，系动词需用is或was,故选B010、The iPhone 6 has influenced people' s life a lot since it.A . inventsB . inventedC . is inventedD . was invented答案：D解析：句意：自从iPhone 6被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。考查被动语态。invent是动词，意为“发明"，it是主语，指代“The iPhone 6",与invent之间构成被动语 态，即 be+动词的过去分词,根据"The iPhone 6 has influenced people' s life a lot since it."可知，since 之 后引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。11、When the People' s Republic of China ?A . was;foundB . was;foundedC . didjfoundD . does;found答案：B解析： 句意：中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？ 考查动词辨析、被动语态。find “发现”的过去式/过去分词为found； found “创建”，动词，其过去式/过去 分词为founded；根据语境可知此处指“中华人民共和国何时成立”，用一般过去时被动语态，其谓语动词构 成为“was/were+过去分词”，所以排除A、C和D ；故选B。12、It* s reported that the horse-head statue（雕像）to mainland by Mr Ho from Macao in 2020.A . returnedB . was returningC . was returned答案：C解析：句意：据报道，这尊马首铜像于2020年由何鸿粢从澳门运回大陆。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语"the horse-head statue"与动词"return"之间是被动关系，时间状语"in 2020"是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done,故选C。