土壤修复英语术语(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上持久性有机污染物 + persistent organic pollutant修复目标 + remediation goal暴露途径 + exposure pathway人体健康风险评估 + human health risk assessment 暴露评价 + exposure assessment土壤污染化学 + soil pollution chemistry生物修复 + bioremediation土壤改良 + soil amendment 复合污染 + combined pollution 有机污染物 + organic pollutant挥发性有机物 + volatile organic compounds 土壤环境质量评价 + soil environmental quality assessment土壤环境质量标准 + soil environmental quality standard 土壤环境容量 + soil environmental capacity土壤环境保护 + soil environmental protection 植物修复 + phytoremediation土壤背景值 + soil background value地下水        groundwater/ground water浅层水         shallow water潜水         unconfined water承压水         confined water潜水含水层        unconfined aquifer承压含水层        confined aquifer包气带        vadose zone饱和带        saturation zone非饱和带        unsaturated zone采样策略         sampling strategy源解析         source apportionment非系统性样点布设方式        non-systematic sampling系统性样点布设方式        systematic sampling各向异性        heterogeneity各向同性        homogeneity地质统计学        geostatistics空间变异        spatial variability场地特性        site characterization背景值          background level质量控制样品        quality control sample土壤修复方法        自然衰减        natural attenuation生物修复        bioremediation生物降解        biodegradation生物转化        biotransformation生物富集        bioaccumulation/bioconcentration非生物降解        abiotic degradation物化修复        physical/chemical remediation生物强化/刺激技术        biostimulation先锋物种        pioneer species生态修复        ecological restoration农艺修复        agronomic remediation植物修复        phytoremediation植物稳定化        phytostabilization植物吸（提）取        phytoextraction生物富集系数        bioconcentration factor转运系数        transfer coefficient超积累植物        hyperaccumulator能源植物        energy plant植物挥发        phytovolatilization植物降解        phytodegradation植物转化        phytotransformation根际过滤        rhizofiltration根际效应        rhizosphere effect螯合诱导        chelate-induced土壤蒸汽提取/汽提        soil vapor extraction/air sparging(SVE/AS)电动修复        electrokinetic remediation土壤清洗        soil washing土壤淋洗        soil flushing土壤稳定化        soil stabilization土壤固化        soil solidification化学固定/稳定化        chemical fixation/stabilization热解吸        thermal desorption还原脱氯        reductive dechlorination化学脱卤法        chemical dehalogenation化学氧化        chemical oxidationFenton试剂        Fentons regent隔离层        isolation layer泥浆反应器        slurry reactor生物反应器        bioreactor土地耕作        land farming生物堆制/堆腐/堆肥法        biopile/composting生物通风/土壤通气        bioventing电磁波频率加热技术        radio-wave heating共代谢        cometabolism/co-metabolism固定化细胞反应器        immobilized cell reactor好氧降解        aerobic degradation厌氧降解        anaerobic degradation光化学降解        photochemical degradation换/客土法        soil replacement基因工程菌        genetically engineered microorganism渗透反应墙        permeable reactive barrier(PRB)慢速渗滤法        slow rate infiltration(SRI)投菌法        bioaugmentation土壤改良        soil amendment土壤改良剂        soil amendment agent异位修复        ex-situ remediation原位修复        in-situ remediation现场修复        on-site remediation离场修复        off-site remediation联合/协同修复        combined remediation植物基因工程技术        plant genetic engineering转基因植物        transgenic plant制备床法        prepared bed真菌修复        fungal remediation根际修复        rhizoremediation超临界萃取        supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)玻璃化作用        vitrification移动式处理系统        mobile treatment instrument微生态环境        micro-ecological environment工程化控制        engineering control修复目标        remedial goal场地环境评价  Environmental Site Assessment(ESA)焚烧  Incineration粒径分布 grain size distribution粘土含量clay content阳离子交换量cation exchange capacity(CEC)疏水性有机物hydrophobic organic随机样品grab sample专心-专注-专业