黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科第二次月考（外研版）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere's no substitute for taking an English course in a high-quality language school in an English-speaking country. Esl-lounge student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses!Burlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organises a range of social activities to complement （补充）the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels （招待所）.See Burlington School courses and save 10%.University of Liverpool, English Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.Interactive English School, BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £60 per week for full-time courses of 20 lessons.See Interactive English School courses and save 7%New School of English, CambridgeThe New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world （minimum agelO）These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.See New School of English courses and save 5%.21 What can we know about Burlington School?A. is open all year ontentthinen?B. It is located inLondonC: It providesnoaccommodationD: It offers no social practiceclasses.22. Which school offers the biggest discounts?A. BurlingtonSchool.B.New School of English.C. University of Liverpool.Interactive EnglishSchool.23. How is New School of English different from theothers?A. It sets a strict agelimit.B. Its teachers are qualified andexperienced.C. Its accommodation isoptional.D. It offers General and Specialist Englishcourses.BIf you were to see the Great Banyan Tree （大榕树 ）in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden from a distance, you could be forgiven for mistaking it for a forest. Covering more than 14.493 square meters, the tree is the widest in the world. It is so large that it covers more ground than the average Wal-Mart.No one is quite sure exactly how old the Great Banyan Tree is due to a lack of official records, but experts guess that the tree is at least 250 years old. The earliest references to the tree have been found in travel writing dating all the way back to the 19th century. Over the years, the tree has gone through a lot. Not only has it survived 2 major disasters in 1864 and 1867, but its main trunk was also infected with a deadly disease. This infection meant that the main trunk of the tree needed to be removed inl925.Despite going through such a major surgery, the Great Banyan Tree proved resilient （能复 原 的 ） and continued to grow. This is thanks to thousands of roots that grow from the tree's branches and go into the ground. This is what gives the impression of a full forest rather than a single tree.Taking care of this huge tree is so difficult that it takes a 13-member team. Not only do they ensure the tree stays healthy, but they also "train" the roots to grow correctly.In Indian culture, banyan trees are among the most venerated. It is considered to be a sacred （科圣的）tree in various religions; for example, in Hinduism, it represents longevity and the great creator, Brahma. In India, banyan trees are also meaningful.24. Why do people mistake the Great Banyan Tree for aforest?A. It is the tallest tree in theworld.B. It is the widest tree in theworld.C. It is the strangest tree in theworld.D. It has the most branches in theworld.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph?A. The tree has grown for 250years.B. The tree has suffered from manydisasters.C. The government has recorded the tree accurately.D. The tree was planted in another place in thel920s.26. Which of the following best explains venerated" in the lastparagraph?A.Respected.B.Remembered.C.Reminded.D.Appreciated.27. What is the main idea of thetext?A. India's GreatBanyanTree.B. India's Great Banyan Tree's character.C. The strange forest intheworld,D. India's Great Banyan Tree'sprotection.CLast year, I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn't understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.Ihadstudied Spanishfortwo andahalfyearsandwasalwaysone ofthebeststudentsin my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards, the people to lack of appetite (.1 was required toovercome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed.I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math ,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.I learned how to accept any to succeed in another culture .1 now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.28. Why did the author come to Chile lastyear?A. To pay a visit to Chile as atourist.B. To experience Chilean life as ateacher.C. To study Chilean culture as a collegestudent.D. To study knowledge as an exchangestudent.29. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feelfrightened?A. He did not know how to get along with the localpeople.B. It was full of dangers like earthquakes andwindstorms.C. The living conditions were worse than what he was usedto.D. It was not convenient for him to shopthere.30. What had happened to the author in the first week inChile?A. He liked Chilean food verymuch.B. He had some friends to have a chatwith.C. He couldn't communicate with Chileanpeople.D. He suffered a lot from different cultures.31. What did the author most probably think of his life inChile?A. Wonderful andworthwhile.B. Difficult butmeaningful.C. Difficult andmeaningless.D. Boring anddisappointing.DResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.?Smell,whichdictates （决定 Jtheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes, hasalwaysbeen the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our abilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglikel,000 genes（基因） whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （l“'L） genes and to explain how our olfactory systemworks.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungryzandthereforedesperatetosatisfytheir appetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermint薄荷宜ndcinnamon（肉桂）wereshowntoimproveconcentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.Astudybyresearchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a differentpattern of activeand inactivesmell-detectingreceptors （受体）32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck findout?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactorysystem.D. The relationship between food andfeelings.33. Which of the following can help peopleconcentrate?A.Bread.B. Pizza.C.Coffee.D.Fast food.34. What do we know from the lastparagraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50smells.B. Every person has a different pattern ofgenes.C. Different people are sensitive to differentsmells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be foundout.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Logic andbehavior.B. Smell and itsinfluence.C.Sense ability and food tastes.D.OIfactory genes and itssystem.第二节（共S小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短交后的选贸中选西能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aneducatedmanisamanwhounderstandsthateducationisalifelongprocess.36.Aneducated man knows what is happening in the world, appreciates the arts, and acts in a proper manner.Reading newspapers is useful for you tolearn about the world.37. 0 nceyou'rei nformed about what's going on in the world, find opportunities to talk to peoplewhoareeducated and have different interests. Going to talks and lectures is an opportunity to bothlearn new things and meet intelligent people.38.Reading your local news is not enough, so try to focus on news at the country and world level. You should date on current events by reading newspapers. You can even try reading several different dailynewspapers.You should listen to a news radiobroadcast. 39.Since both are publicly funded, they maynotbeasbiased （偏见）asothernewssources. Newsradioisalsohelpfulbecauseyou will receive guidance on how to pronounce names of important regions and people.Of course, you probably listen to music. However, if you don't already listen to a variety of different kinds, you should try listening to a type of music that you haven't listened to before. 401 Or, if you only listen to classical, try listening to rock music. You want to have a diverse range of musical tastes.This shows that you are willing to explore.A. You should learn about the nationalnews.B. If you only like rock music, you should tryclassical.C You should find a newspaper that you Tike, and read itdaily.D. You should know as much about the wider world aspossible.L The BBC and NPR are both good places to get solid worldnews.F. However, many people don't know how to become a educatedman.G. Therefore,tobecomeoneouneedtoconsistentlyworkatbroadeningyourmind. 32 S second 317 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I was eleven years old and standing outside at 2 o'clock a.m. I 41 the house that I grew up lay in 42. A few minutes earlier I had been 43 in my nice, warmbed when a 44 woke me up.My grandmother's 45 was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 46 out there and awakened her. Hearing that, my older brother had sprung into 47. While I stumbledaround（ 跌 跌 撞撞 ）inthesmokeand48heranfromroomtoroom49waking everyone. The house was made of 50 .Before we could do anything, the fire consumedit.I stood there trembling while the fire 51 my books, clothes, and toys. I saw my older brother 52 across the swinging bridge by our house to get help. I saw my grandmother and Dad hugged together and my Mom 53 our little dog in her arms. I realized at that moment thatwewereall54.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswould 55 We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that 56 .I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to 57 who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 58 in this life. It helped me to 59 the fact that love is far more important than the things we 60 . So we should live our life for the things thatmatter.41. A. appreciatedB. observedC. avoidedD. skipped42. A. ruinsB. cheersC. flamesD. smokes43. A. sleepyB.drunkC.asleepD.excited44. A. coachB.tutorC.stormD.scream45.A. bedroomB. kitchenC.bathroomD. garageB. laughterC.difficultyD.powerB. checkedC.brokenD.faded48.A. illnessB. darknessC.goodnessD,blindnessB. generallyC.silentlyD.quickly50.A. brickB. woodC.mineD.rock51. A.destroyedB. floodedC.trappedD. floatedB. escapingC.drivingD. running53. A. mentioningB. shelteringC.holdingD. pressing54. A. aliveB. availableC.humorous.confident55. A. improveB. explodeC.delayD. continue56. A. remainedB. panickedC.matteredD. repeated57. A.refuseB. becomeC.forgiveD. explain58. A.importantB. simpleC.appropriate.precise59. A. picked outB. carried outC.put outD. figure outB.discoverC.challengeD. attempt第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。inei xi84 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day got into a bus, I sat near the conductor. 1 give him the money. And I said the name of the place.But the conductor got angrily and said,"You have got on the wrong bus but don't you see the bus board? This bus will not go to that place that you want to." I really felt sad and cried. But after while I said to the conductor,"