人教版初三英语名词考点精题训练.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语名词考点精题训练And it opened up my mind!单选题1、We can find Fengxian new city is in the of Fengxian on the map.A . south-eastB . south-westC . north-eastD . north-west答案：D解析：句意：我们可以在地图上找到奉贤新城在奉贤区的西北部。考查名词。south-east东南/. south-west西南；north-east东北；north-west西北。根据常识可知，奉贤新城 在奉贤区的西北部。故选Do2、Mo Yan' s is to write novels and one of his is popular around he world.A . work; worksB . works; worksC . work; workD . works; work答案：A解析：句意：莫言的工作是写小说，他的作品之一在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词。work当不可数名词时，意为“工作”，当可数名词时，意为“作 品”。根据第一个空后面的is可知，应该用的是不可数名词，排除B和D ；由第二个空前面的“one of"可知, 应该填的是可数名词，works意为“作品”，故选A。3、We are hungry, we want some.A . oranges noodleB . oranges noodlesC . orange noodleD . orange noodles答案：D解析：句意：我们很饿，我们想要橙色的面条。考查名词短语。表达“面条”用复数名词“noodles”。表达“橙色的”用形容词“orange”作定语。故选Do4、Sorry, there isn' t any.A . eggsB . foodC . melonsD . candies答案：B解析：句意：抱歉，没有任何食物。考查不可数名词。eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数；food食物，不可数名词；melons瓜，可数名词复数；candies 糖果，可数名词复数，根据空前的“isrY t”可知，应该用不可数名词，故选B。5、一How far is it from your home to the cinema?A . Fifteen minutes1 rideB . By subwayC . Only three busesD . About half an hour答案：A 解析: 句意：从你家到电影院有多远？15分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句。Fifteen minutes1 ride. 15分钟的车程；By subway乘地铁；Only three buses只有三趟公交车；About half an hour大约半个小时。how far ”多远“，用于对路程进行提问，故答语应是“15分钟的车程”。故选A。6、一I hear there are three foreign students in your class.一Yes. One is an and the other two are.A . Australian, GermansB . Australians, GermenC . Australians, GermansD . Australian, Germen答案：A解析：句意：我听说你们班有三名外国学生。是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数，排 除BC ；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选AoJohn Smith is from. We can call him.A . England; Mr JohnB . England; Mr SmithC . English; Mr JohnD . English; Mr Smith答案：B解析：句意：约翰史密斯来自英格兰。我们叫他史密斯先生。考查专有名词和常识。be from来自，后面加国家，选择England。Mr后面加姓氏，John Smith,名在前，姓 在后。所以应该是Mr Smith。故选B。7、 David is very warm-hearted. The advice he gave us was of, and it was.A . very value; great helpfulB . very valuable; great helpC . great value; very helpfulD . great valuable; very help3答案：c 解析：句意：大卫很热心。他给我们的建议很有价值，很有帮助。考查名词及形容词用法。be of后接名词value,形容词great修饰名词；was后接形容词helpful作表语，副词 very修饰形容词。故选C。9、How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A . bananasB . applesC . coffeeD . milk答案：D解析：句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中"make a banana milkshake”提示, 做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。10、Darning and Li Lei are. Bill and Kate are.A . Chinese ； AmericanB . Chineses ； AmericanC . Chinese ； AmericansD . Chineses ； Americans答案：C解析：句意：大明和李雷是中国人。比尔和凯特是美国人。考查名词复数。Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。第一个空，主语 是Daming and Li Lei,复数，因此此处应用复数形式Chinese,排除B、D选项；第二个空，主语是Bill and Kate,复数，因此此处也应用复数形式Americans,排除A选项；故选C。11、jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A . Jack and Lucy, sB . Jack' s and Lucy1 sC . Jack and Lucy答案：B解析：句意：Jack的和Lucy的夹克衫在沙发上。一个是黄色，另一个是黑色。考查名词所有格。Jack and Lucy* s Jack 和 Lucy 的；Jack* s and Lucy' s Jack 的和 Lucy 的；Jack and Lucy Jack和Lucy。此空修饰名词jackets,要用名词所有格。根据"One is yellow, and the other is black"可知，此 处指两个人各自的夹克衫，应在每个人名后加S"，故选B。12、The teacher gave us on how to learn English well.A . a piece of adviceB . a few adviceC . some advicesD . an advice答案：A解析：句意：老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。考查不可数名词。advice “建议”，不可数名词，不可以用不定冠词an修饰，也没有复数形式，排除CD ；, a few修饰可数名词复数，排除B ； a piece of “一条”，故选A。