人教版初三英语动词不定式典型例题.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式典型例题单选题1、The cat jumps onto the table some waterA . to drinkingB . to drinkC . drinkD . drinking答案：B解析：句意：猫跳到桌子上喝水。考查非谓语动词。drink "喝”，根据空前的"The cat jumps onto the tablen和空后的“some water”可知，空缺处应该用不定式表目的，故选B。2、His mother often makes him TV after supper.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watches答案：A解析：句意：他妈妈经常让他晚饭后看电视。考查非谓语动词。根据句中“makeshim”可知，此处为make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，此处使用watch。故选A。3、My mother always tells me too many computer games.A . to not playB . not to playC . not playingD . to not playing答案：B 解析：句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事"。故选Bo4、The government warns the villagers the river again.A . to polluteB . not to polluteC . polluteD . not pollute答案：B解析：句意：政府警告村民不要再污染这条河。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。5、more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A . To preventB . To makeC . Stop答案：A解析：句意：为了防止更多的事故，我们应该放慢车速。考查单词辨析。prevent 阻止；make 制造；stop 停止。根据 uwe should slow down the driving speed"可知, 是说为了防止更多的事故，因此需要动词不定式表示目的。故选A。6、Bob missed his grandparents very much, so he can* wait them.A . seeB . sawC . seeingD . to see答案：D 解析: 句意：鲍勃非常想念他的祖父母，所以他迫不及待地想见他们。考查非谓语动词。carT t wait to do sth.表示“等不及要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此用to see。故选D。7、Tom invited me swimming with him. But I had to help my mother cook dinner.A . goB . to goC . goingD . gone答案：B解析：句意：汤姆邀请我和他一起去游泳。但是我必须帮我妈妈做饭。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，invite sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事” ；go swimming “去游泳”。故选Bo8、 It is important for us some healthy food every day.A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . be having答案：B解析：句意：每天吃一些健康的食物对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is adj. for sb.t。do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。9、一Have you heard about Zhang Guimei?Of course. She has devoted herself to making it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages further education.A . to receiveB . receivingC . receivedD . receive答案：A句意：你听说过张桂梅吗？ 当然。她致力于让更多的山村女学生能够接受继续教育。考查非谓语动词。固定短语make it possible for sb. to do sth, “使某人做某事成为可能”，receive “接受”， 动词，此处动词不定式作宾语。故选A。10、We have decided the English Speech Competition.A . take part inB . took part inC . to take part inD . to join答案：C解析：句意：我们决定参加英语演讲比赛。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。decide to do sth ”决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，排除A、B ； take part in意为“参加”，多指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动；join意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，加入某处任职, 参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员。根据“the English Speech Competition”可知，此处是比赛，所以 应用 take part ino 故选 Co11、一Miss Li is very strict our studies.一But she always encourages us our best.A . about; to tryingB . with; tryingC . about; to tryD . with; to try答案：C解析：句意：李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。但她总是鼓励我们做到最好。考查介词辨析及非谓语。be strict about sth ”对某事严格”，空一处用介词about ； encourage sb to dosth "鼓励某人做某事”，空二处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选Co12、一Lisa, if s 7 o' clock, are you still in bed? You will be late for school.Sorry, Mom. I am weak get up. I think I' ve got flu.A . so; thatB . too; toC . both; andD . as; as答案：B解析：句意：Lisa,已经7点了，你还在睡觉吗？你上学要迟到了。对不起，妈妈。我太虚弱了，起不来了。我想我得了流感。考查不定式。so.that如此以至于；too.to太以至于不能；both.and两者都；as.as和一样。 根据“I thinkvegot flu；可知，此处是说我得了流感，可推测前文说的是“太虚弱了，起不来”。故选B。
