人教版初三英语陈述句知识总结例题.docx
1、一 Grandma, you OK.need to buy any fruit now. You can do it after dinner.（每日一练）人教版初三英语陈述句知识总结例题And it opened up my mind!单选题A . doesn' tB . don' tC . isn' tD . aren* t答案：B解析：句意：奶奶，你现在不需要买水果了。你可以晚饭后再买。好的。考查助动词。根据“You can do it after dinner."可知说话人告诉奶奶现在不需要买水果。need表示“需要” 实义动词，且主语“you”是第二人称，否定句借助助动词d。故选B。2、一I like reading very much. What about you, Sam?一Me, too.A . Reading is funB . Glad to meet youC . I don* t like readingD . Thank you答案：A解析：句意：我非常喜欢阅读。你呢，萨姆。我也是。阅读很有趣。考查情景交际。Reading is fun阅读很有趣；Glad to meet you见到你很高兴；I don* t like reading我不喜欢阅读；Thank you 谢谢，根据前面的 ul like reading very much. What about you, Sam?"和 "Me, too” 可知,Reading is fun最符合语境,故选A。3、 I enjoy having dinner with all of you so much! This is my treat.A . Pass me the bill.B . The bill is on me.C . I can afford the dll.答案：B解析：句意：我很喜欢和你们大家一起吃饭！这次我请客。考查同义句替换。Pass me the bill.把账单给我。The bill is on me.账单由我来付。I can afford the bill.我付得起 账单。根据句中的“This is my treat.”可知，这里指的是“我买单”，也就是账单由我来付，与B选项一致， 故选Bo4、He buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.A . needsB . needs toC . doesn' t needD . doesn* t need to答案：D解析：句意：他不需要买那么多食物，因为聚会上只有几个人。考查动词。need表示“需要”，是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，其否定形式为doesn' t/don' t/didiY t need ；作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needrT t。根据“because there w川be only a few people at the party/1可知，因为聚会上只有几个人，因此不需要买那么多食物，用needn' t或doesn' t/don1 t need to, 故选 Do5、The old man to take any medicine. Het s already fine.A . needn' tB . needC . doesn* t needD . needs答案：C解析: 句意：这位老人不需要吃任何药。他已经好了。考查否定句及助动词的单数第三人称形式。根据need可以作为情态动词后跟动词原形，也可以作为行为动词 后跟名词或者动词不定式形式，结合空格后为动词不定式to take any medicine,故确定句中的need为行为动 词，need tod。sth需要做某事；再结合下文意思“他已经好了”可推知不需要服药，故变否定句需借助于助 动词，主语The old man为第三人称单数，所以需要加否定助动词doesn'匕后接动词原形；故答案选C。6、一Where are you going for your holiday?一Well, we yet.A . haven1 t decidedB . hadn* t decidedC . don' t decideD . didn1 t decide答案：A解析：句意：你们打算去哪里度假？嗯，我们还没决定呢。考查时态。结合语境和空后“yet”可知作者一行人还未决定去哪里度假，“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句 或否定句中，所以答句用现在完成时。故选A。7、一Can you play volleyball with me this afternoon?Sorry, I. The oral English test is coming soon.A . mustB . canC . mustn'tD . can't答案：D解析：句意：今天下午你能和我一起打排球吗？抱歉，我不能。英语口语考试快到了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能；mustn't禁止；cant不能。分析句子可知，问句使用Can提问，答语也应使用can或can，t回答；又根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，此处表示否定“不能”。故选D。8、 一You can* t park your car here. Can, t you see the sign?一I am sorry, I see it just now.A . won' tB . don' tC . didn1 tD . wasn' t答案：C解析：句意：你不能把车停在这里。你没看见那个标志吗？我很抱歉。我刚才没看见。考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,谓语动词是see,用助动词didn'匕 故选Co9、一If s going to snow tomorrow. I won' t get up so early on such a cold day!If you up early tomorrow, you will miss the early bus.A won' t getB . didn, t getC . don, t getD . doesn* t get答案：C解析：句意：明天要下雪。这么冷的天，我不会起这么早的！如果你明天不早起，你就会错过早班车。考查动词时态。if表示“如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助 于助动词dorT t,故选Co10、Tommy has finished the work, so he work any more.A . doesn' t needB . needn* t toC . doesn, t need toD . needs to答案：C句意：汤米已经完成了工作，所以他不需要再工作了。考查动词辨析及否定句。根据uhas finished the work"可知，不用再工作了，应该用否定句，need作为情态 动词时，其否定形式是needn' t do sth,作为实义动词讲时，其否定形式是:助动词+ not+need to do sth。故 选C。11、Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It1 s too dangerous.A . shouldn5 t allow toB . shouldn* t allowC . shouldn, t be allowed toD . shouldn, t be allowed答案：C解析：句意：不应该允许12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许；shouldn, t不应该，情态动词；根据主语children是动词allow的承 受着，所以应用被动语态；即含情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：主语+情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。12、There a football match in our school next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it.A . are going to haveB . is going to beC . isn' t going to beD . aren' t going to have.答案：B解析：句意：下星期五我们学校将有一场足球比赛。所有的学生都期待着它。考查there be句型和肯定句。本句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除AD；根据HAII the students are looking forward to it.n可知，此处表示肯定含义，故选B。
