Therebe句型与have-has的区别.doc

Therebe句型与have,has的区别There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree 。 There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ， 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river。否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：   How many +  名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？   How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：   Whats + 介词短语？二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I,we，you,they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter。 He has a lucky dog。三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用.如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭.2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词"，意为“吃；喝"。如:have （some） bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐）吃鸡蛋,have （a cup of） tea 喝（一杯）茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点(）have a look （at )（朝）看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如:have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There          a lot of sweets in the box。2There          some milk in the glass.3There          some people under the big tree。4There          a picture and a map on the wall.5There          a box of rubbers near the books.6There          lots of flowers in our garden last year。7There          a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There          four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites。4We _ some flowers。5She _ a duck。6My father _ a new bike。7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book。9Our teachers _ a basketball。10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets。13My friends _ a football。14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ？16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ？18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book。三、用“have，has" “there is , there are" 或者“is there , are there”填空.1。 I _ a good father and a good mother。 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4。 _ a basketball in the playground。 5. She _ some dresses。 6. They _ a nice garden. 7。 What do you _ ？ 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9。 What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag？ 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a storybook on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the garden？ 14。 How many students _ in the classroom？ 15。 My parents _ some nice pictures。 16。 _ some maps on the wall. 17。 _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill。四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a pingpong ball。 2。 We have a basketball. 3。 They have a new TV. 4。 They have many flowers。 5. Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV. 7。 He has a nice room. 8。There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a pingpong ball. 2. We have a basketball. 3. They have a new TV. 4. They have many flowers。 5。 Mr Smith has a telephone. 6. His aunt has a new TV。 7。 He has a nice room。 8。There is an apple in the basket._9。There are some boys in our class。_六、单项选择。（ ） 1。 _ he have a pencil case ？ A. Do B. Does C。 Is D。 Are（ ) 2. I _ a football， and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has， have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _。 A. doesnt B。 dont C。 hasn't D. havent （ ） 4. Mr White _ two children。 A。 doesn't have B。 have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ） 5。 Does Tom _ any erasers ？ Yes, he _ some.A. have， have B. has， has C. have， has D. has， have（ ） 6。 Many people _ computers now 。 A。 have B。 has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges。A。 have B. has C. are there( ) 8._ you got a card?A. Have B。 has C. Are there( ） 9._ any teachers in the office？ A。 Have B。 has C。 Are there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river？ _。 A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is 。 C. Yes，there is.