人教版初三英语现在完成时考点专题训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时考点专题训练单选题1、My father Tianjin many times, so he knows every corner of it.A . visitsB . will visitC . visitedD . has visited答案:D解析:句意:我父亲去过天津很多次,所以他对天津的每一个角落都很熟悉。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文“so he knows every comer of it",可知这里是说父亲已经去过天津很多次,需 用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选D。2、I have this book for about two weeks, so I have to return it as soon as possible.A . borrowedB . keptC . boughtD . lent答案:B解析:句意:这本书我已经借了大约两周了,所以我必须尽快归还。考查现在完成时。borrowed借 借进;kept (使)保持,(使)继续;bought购买,购得;lent把借给。根据“return it”可知,此处表示借了这本书大约两周了,又根据ufor about two weeks"可知,此处需要使用延续性动词,borrowed和lent都是非延续性动词,kept为延续性动词。故选B。3、Tom has lived in Shanghai 2003. He has live here many years.A . in; forB . since; forC . since; atD . in; since答案:B解析:句意:汤姆自2003年以来一直住在上海。他在这里住了很多年了。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节;for后接一段时间;since自从,后接过去的时间点;at后接具体 时刻。2003是过去的时间点,且句子是现在完成时,故第一空应填since。many years是一段时间,与时间介 词for一起连用,故选B。4、So far many astronauts the moon.A . visitB . visitedC . have visitedD . will visit答案:C解析:句意:到目前为止,许多宇航员已经造访过月球。考查现在完成时。由So far可知,此题需用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选 Co5、 The air here is much fresher than before.一 Exactly! We a lot of tress in the past few years.A . plantedB . were plantingC . have planted答案:C解析:句意:这里的空气比以前清新多了。确实!过去几年我们种了很多树。2考查现在完成时。plant种植,根据空后的uin the past few years"可知,应该用现在完成时,故选C。6、一How long have you the computer, Jack?For three month. My parents bought it for my 13th birthday.A . borrowedB . boughtC . caughtD . had答案:D解析:句意:杰克,这台电脑你用了多久了?三个月。这是我父母买给我的13岁生日礼物。考查动词辨析。borrowed借,非延续性动词;bought买,非延续性动词;caught抓住,非延续性动词;had 有,买,延续性动词。根据uHow long have you"及Tor three month"可知,空处应该用延续性动词,只 有had符合。故选D。7、一 Where is Han Mei now?一 She to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A . has goneB . has beenC . goesD . went答案:A解析:句意:韩梅现在在哪里?她已经去上海了。她两天后回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to已经去了 ; has been to去过;goes动词go的三单形式;went去,动词过去式。 根据“Where is Han Mei now?"可知,Han Mei不在说话现场,用现在完成时,表达已经去了上海,用has gone too 故选 A。8、一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?Not yet.A . Did; visit.B . Are; visitC . Have; visited答案:C解析:句意:你有没有参观过港珠澳大桥?还没有。考查动词时态。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中的yet可知,此句应用现在完成时。故选C。9、the end of last year, we' ve learned the housing prices further.A . By, would riseB . Since, will raiseC . Since, will be raisedD . By, would be risen答案:C解析:句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句用现在完成时;by到为止,主句用过 去完成进行时。根据"we' ve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与 动词“raise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选C。10、一Mum, I want to watch Youth With Your iqiyi tonight.Oh, dear. It for nearly twenty minutes. Come on.A . will beginB . will be onC . has begunD . has been on答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,今天晚上我想在爱奇艺上观看青春有你这个节目。噢,亲爱的。青春有你已经 播了 20分钟了。快去看吧。考查现在完成时态。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志性时间状语。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。由ufor nearly twenty minutes"表示”已经播出了 20分钟了”可知本题应用 现在完成时态。又因为C选项中的begun表“开始”,是一个非延续性动词,不能与ufor nearly twenty minutes"连用,因此C选项不选。D选项中“has been on”表“上演”,属于一种持续状态,可与“for nearly twenty minutesn 连用。故选 D。11、Anna is my best friend. We each other since we were little kids.A . knowB . knewC . will knowD . have known答案:D解析:句意:安娜是我最好的朋友。我们从小就认识了。考查现在完成时。根据"since we were little kidsn可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故 选D。12、I want to the book for a week.A . getB . buyC . keepD . borrow答案:C解析:句意:我想借这本书一周。考查动词辨析。get得到,非延续性动词;buy买,非延续性动词;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借,非延 续性动词。根据for a week “一周”可知,延续性动作,需用延续性动词keep。故选C。