人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态全部重要知识点.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态全部重要知识点单选题1、Spring Festival in many countries now.A . celebratesB . is celebratedC . will be celebrated答案：B解析：句意：现在许多国家都庆祝春节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语"Spring Festival"与动词"celebrate”是被动关系，根据“now”可知，此 处应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选Bo2、My advice on learning English.A . acceptedB . is acceptedC . acceptsD . are accepted答案：B解析：句意：我的英语学习建议被接受了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。advice与accept之间是被动关系，即：意见被接受，被动语态结构为be done, advice是不可数名词，此处be动词使用is。故选B。3、 Ang Lee for a lifetime achievement （成就）award by Oscar.A . praisesB . is praisedC . has praised答案：B 解析：句意：李安被奥斯卡授予终身成就奖。考查被动语态。“AngLee”和“praise”之间是被动关系，即李安被授予奖项，故为被动语态，其结构是be doneo 故选 Bo4、Big Ben is one of the symbols of both London and Britain.A . considered forB . think ofC . regarded asD . treat as答案：C解析：句意：大本钟被认为是伦敦和英国的象征之一。考查固定搭配。consider for考虑；think of想，思考；regard as视作，认为；treat as把看做。主语Big Ben和谓语动词之间为被动be done,排除B/D,选项C “regard as视作，认为“符合语境。故选C。5、一Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?Not until your homework.A . has finishedB . is finishedC . will be finishedD . finishes答案：B解析：句意：妈妈，今天下午我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？直到你完成作业你才可以玩。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句， 通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语your homework和谓语动词finish是 被动关系，表示被完成。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+be动词+done。故选B。6、Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.A . produceB . producedC . are producedD . were produced答案：C解析：句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句 子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。7、一 Will you come to the dinner party?I will not come until Jenny.A . will be invitedB . are invitedC . invitedD . is invited答案：D解析：句意：你会来参加晚宴吗？除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，即“主 将从现“，A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny,故be动词应用is,故选D。8、Each of them to hand in their homework.A . are askedB . are askingC . is askedD . is asking答案：C解析：句意：他们每个人都被要求交作业。考查被动语态。主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done,排除选项B和D, each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选Co9、the policy, China is developing quickly and people1 s living conditions rapidly.A . Thanks for; is improvingB . Thanks for; improvedC . Thanks to; are improvingD . Thanks to; are improved答案：D解析：句意：多亏了这项政策，中国正在快速发展，人民的生活条件得到了快速改善。考查动词短语和被动语态。Thanks for因而感谢；Thanks to多亏了 ； improve改善。根据句意可知，中国正 在快速发展，人民的生活条件得到了快速改善是多亏了有这项政策，因此用Thanksto,排除选项A和B ；由 people' s living conditions和improve可知，生活条件是被提高了，用被动语态be done形式。故选D。10、 On Tree Planting Day every year, many young trees on the mountains.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantingD . are planted答案：D解析：句意：在每年的植树节，许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"every year”可知，时态为一般现在时,而且trees与plant之间是被动关 系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are done。故选D。11、一Have you moved into the new flat?一Not yet. The wall.A . has been paintedB . isn* t paintedC . doesn1 t paintD . was painted解析: 句意：你搬进新居了吗？还没有，墙还没刷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语"The wall”和动词“paint”之间是被动关系，表示墙被粉刷，故用被动语 态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，故排除C；根据“Not yet.”可知，我没有搬进新居的原因是墙现在还没 有刷好，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。12、 Don't touch that machine you.A . if; are allowedB . unless; are allowedC . if; allowD . unless; are allowed to答案：D解析：句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器, 故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth. “某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选Do