译林版高中英语必修二Uint3 Project 教案（名校）.docx
Unit 3 Festivals and customsprojectMaking PPT slides about a festival内容分析:本板块围绕单元话题，需要引导学生做一项关于节日的PPT,首先就已有的U作U作节日进行讨论，为学生提供素材，之后再引导学生组队制作PPT。并且i PPT的小技巧，最后再以元宵灯节为例，给学生做一个展示。教学目标:By the end of this section, students will be able to:1. know many Chinese, foreign and international festivals;know how to make a good PPT.2. know how to present their PPT.教学重难点:1. help students recognize the festival with the guidance of relevant pictures.2. help student discuss what festival they want toxntroduce and why.3. teach students how to make and how to present a PPT.教学过程:Step 1 lead-in . jl、Q: How many Chinese festivals do you know?Spring Festival; Lantern Festival; Cold Food Festival; Tomb-sweeping Day; Dragon Boat Festival; Chinese Valentine Day; Hungry Ghost Festival; Mid-Autumn Festival; The Laba Rice Porridge Festival.Further question: How many foreign festivals do you know?Valentine's Day; The Carnival; April Fool's Day; Easter Day; Thanksgiving Day; Christmas; The Munich Oktoberfest; Halloween.Further question: Do you know any international festivals? May/Labor Day; Women's Day; Children's Day.Step 2 DiscussionIf you are going to introduce one festival, either Chinese or foreign festival, to your friend, what festival will you choose? Why?Possible answer:I will choose the Lantern Festival because it presents Chinese culture and shows how we celebrate in an exciting atmosphere with people hanging up lanterns and festoons, attending dancing and singing performances, making “Yuan Xiao" or sweet rice dumplings and lighting fireworks.Further question:What do you want to introduce about this festival? Please discuss with your partner and illustrate with a mind map.Show a mind map about the different aspects of the Lantern Festival. Then ask students to conduct further research about the chosen festival in group.Step 3 Make a PPTQuestion: How can we present the collected information?Make an app about your chosen festival城玛城玛Make a bookletMake a scrapbookMake PPT slidesHighlight the way of making PPT slides, and then ask students present their chosen festival.Tips:To make good PPT slides, you should:vHighlight the most important content and not put too much information on one slide;> IX /ideos where necessary. Use letters of proper sizes and colors to bring your slides to life; Include pictures, charts, sound effecan example. And mainly introduce the festival from fouran example. And mainly introduce the festival from four1Step 4 Show an example Take the Lantern Festival as aspects. Origin of Lantern Festival;Development of Lantern Festiv Customs of Lantern Festival Literature about LantenOrigin of Lantern FestivalThere exist many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship.<lpne of the most popular legends tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi（太一 神），the God of Heaven in ancient times. The God of Heaven controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen dragons at his beck and call and he could decide when to inflict drought, storms, plague upon human beings. Starting from Qinshihuang, all the subsequent emperors ordered splendid ceremonies to ask Taiyi to bring favorable climate to their country.Development of Lantern FestivalEmperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it one of the most important celebrations.By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the lantern displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew （宵禁令）,allowing the people to enjoy the festival lanterns.In the Song Dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days. Colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.The largest Lantern Festival celebration took place in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Chengzu had the downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns.Customs of Lantern FestivalEat "Yuanxiao”lieThe Lantern Festival has its own special dish -"Yuan Xiao”, or sweet dumpling soup. Although the sweet dumplings differ in name and recipe from the North to South, they are always made with glutinous rice flour as the outside. The filling is usually composed of different kinds of fruit kernels and sugar.“Guessing lantern riddles”“Guessing lantern riddles“ is an essential part of the festival. Lanternriddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift.L生杳子元夕on ere宋欧阳修In the daytime of the festival, performance such as a dragon dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moc in the sky. (explain with some vivid pictures)Literature about Lantern FestivalAt the Lantern FestivalBy Ouyang XiuOn top of the willowsLast year on the Lantern Festiva The colorful lanterns去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。With my lover, the evening date I kept. This year again the Lantern Festival night, The moon s as high; the lanterns are bright. But I see not my lover last year I met. Tears fally and make my sleeves wet. (translated by Gu Danke)Teaching notes:
