人教版初三英语现在分词知识点汇总.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词知识点汇总单选题1、I saw Tom basketball with his friends when I passed the playground.A to playB . playsC . playD . playing答案:D解析:句意“当我经过操场时,我看见汤姆正在和他的朋友打篮球”。see sb do “看见某人做某事(全过程)” ;see sb doing “看见某人正在做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“我 经过操场时,汤姆正在打篮球”,不是全过程,用doing,故选D。2、I saw a group of people across the river just now.A . swimmingB . swamC . swimsD . to swim答案:A解析:句意:我刚才看到一群人正游泳过河。考查动词see的用法。选项A是swim的ing形式;选项B是siwm的过去式;选项C是swim的第三人称单数 形式;选项D是swim的动词不定式形式。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事,see sb doing sth看到某人正在 做某事。根据句意和时间状语just now可知,我刚才看到一群人正在游泳过河,指的是刚才正在发生的事情,所以用 see sb doing sth,故选 Ao3、When I went into the room, I saw him in bed.A . to sleepB . sleepsC . sleepingD . slept答案:C解析:句意:当我走进房间时,我看见他睡在床上。考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,表示看的时候“睡觉”这个动作是正在进行的,所 以用现在分词作宾补,故选C。4、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface,a historic accomplishment in China' s space development.A . markingB . to markC . markedD . marks答案:A解析:句意:中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面,标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词,判断前面句子为主句,后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式,这 里"marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选Ao5、Peter said he saw a UFO in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A . enteringB . landingC . to enterD . to land答案:B解析:句意:彼得说当他在街上闲逛的时候,他看见一个不明飞行物降落在超市前面。考查非谓语动词。enter进入;land降落;see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某事正在做某事”,现在分词 作宾语补足语,没有see sth to do的用法,故排除C、D;由u a UFO.in front of the supermarket可知,应是降落的超市门前。故选B。6、We noticed our new teacher into the dining hall when we were running.A walkingB . walksC . to walkD . walked答案:A解析:句意:我们跑步时,注意到我们的新老师走进餐厅。考查动词时态和语境搭配。walking现在分词;walks 一般现在时第三人称单数;to walk动词不定式;walked 一般过去时。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事,根据时间状语从句是过去时态可知表示过去正发生 的动作,这里用现在分词walking,故选A。7、一Listen! There is someone in the next door.一Oh, that' s Ms. Yang. She an English class for her students.A . speaking; is havingB . is speaking; is havingC . speaking; havingD . is speaking; is having答案:A解析:句意:听!隔壁有人在说话。哦,那是杨女士。她正在为她的学生上英语课。考查现在进行时。speak说;have上,根据固定搭配there is sb doing sth “某人正在做某事”可知,空缺处应 该用现在分词作定语,排除B和D,由"Listen"可知,应该是“她正在上英语课”,时态是现在进行时,构 成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,排除C,故选Ao8、Look! There are so many people in the park.A . dancingB . are dancingC . to danceD . dance答案:A 解析:句意:看!公园里有那么多人正在跳舞。考查现在分词作状语。dance跳舞,根据句型there be sb doing sth ”有某人正在做某事”可知,用现在分词作 定语,故选A。9、一What happened when you passed the building site?一I was surprised to see one of my classmates there.A to workingB . worksC . workingD . to work答案:C解析:句意:当你路过建筑工地的时候,发生了什么事?我很吃惊的看到我的同学在那里工作。考查非谓语动词。句子表达“看到某人正在做某事”用“see sb. doing”的结构,表达“正在工作”用现在分 词“working”作宾补。故选Co10、-Can you follow your new American teacher in class?-Yes, he has no difficultyA . making himself understoodB . to make himself understandC . to make himself understood答案:A解析:句意:你能在课堂上跟得上你的新美国老师吗?一能,他让人懂他这件事上没什么困难。根据固定搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事没有困难”,以及make+sb+过去分词“让某人被怎么 样”,由所给空前面的Yes可知,他让他自己被理解没什么困难,故答案选A。11、一What are you doing, Lisa?一r m watching a cat up the tree.A . climbsB . to climbC . climbingD . to climbing答案:C解析:句意:-Lisa,你在干什么?-我在看一只猫爬树。考查动词固定用法,climbs爬,第三人称单数形式;to climb动词不定式;climbing现在分词;to climbing介 词to后跟动名词。watch +宾语+现在分词作宾补,看某人做某事,表示正在进行的动作。故应选C。12、Listen! There is a girl in that room. Her voice is really sweet.A . singB . singsC . singing答案:C解析:句意:听!那个房间里有一个女孩在唱歌。她的声音真甜。考查非谓语动词。根据 匕girl”和“sing”的关系可知,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语,结合选项, singing符合句意。故选C。