人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识汇总笔记.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识汇总笔记单选题1、Look, the boys are having a great time games.A playingB . to playC . playD . plays答案：A解析：句意：看，这些男孩子玩游戏玩得非常开心。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事有很大的乐趣“用短语"have a great time doing sth." o动词用动名词形式。故选Ao2、These dogs are in for 3 months to help disabled people.A trainedB . trainingC . trains答案：B解析：句意：这些狗正处于三个月的训练中，以便帮助残疾人。考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“in”，故此处应用动名词，故选B。3、She used to a bike to school, but now she is used to to school.A . ride; walkingB . riding; walkC . riding; walkingD . ride; walk解析: 句意：她过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在她习惯走路上学了。考查use的相关短语。used to do sth “过去常常做某事" ；be used to doing sth ”习惯于做某事”。第一处表 示“过去骑自行车去上学”，第二处表示“习惯走路上学”。故选A。4、Matt his car to work, but now he to work by bike.A . used to drive; used to goB . is used to driving; used to goC . used to drive; is used to goingD . is used to driving; is used to going答案：C解析：句意：Matt过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。考查动词短语。drive one* s car开车；go to work去上班；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；根据第一个空后的“but now"可知，第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式，用used to drive, 表示“过去开车去上班”，排除B和D,第二个空应该是现在上班的方式，用is used to going,表示“习惯骑 自行车去上班”，排除A,故选C。5、Why you ask your teacher when you can, t practice the violin?A . not; playing B . don' t; playing C . not to; to play答案：B解析：句意：当你不能练习拉小提琴时，为什么不问问你的老师呢？考查固定句型和非谓语动词。why don5 t you do sth.=why not+do?为何不做某事呢，固定句型；practice doing sth,练习做某事。故选B。6、一Did you have any difficulty your way to the hotel?Yes, if s my first time to come to Beijing.A findB . to findC . findingD . found答案：C解析：句意：你找到去旅馆的路有困难吗？有。这是我第一次来北京。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处应用动名词作宾语。故 选C。7、 Don' t spend too much time TV. It' s bad for your eyes.A . to watchB . watchC . to watchingD . watching答案：D解析：句意：不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。8、Why don' t you your teacher for help when you can* t finish it by yourself?A . ask; writingB . ask; writeC . to ask; writing答案：A解析：句意：你自己写不完时，为什么不请老师帮忙？考查非谓语动词。ask请求；write写。“Why dorV t you do sth”意为“你为什么不做某事”，第一空填动词 原形；finish doing sth ”完成做某事”，第二空填动名词。故选A。9、My parents expect sitcoms but I can, t stand them.A . to watch; to watchB . to watch; watchingC . watching; watchingD . watching; to watch答案：B解析：句意：我父母希望去看情景喜剧，但我无法忍受去看它们。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth."期待做某事"和can' t stand doing sth. “不能忍受做某事” 可知，B项正确。故选B。10、Jack enjoys when he takes a shower.A . singB . sangC . singingD . to sing答案：C解析：句意：杰克洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选C。11、 Don' t forget when you finish your computer.A . turning it off; to useB . to turn it off; usingC . to turn off it; to useD . to turn it off; to use答案：B解析：句意：当你用完你的电脑时，不要忘记把它关掉。考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做（指事情未做）；forget doing忘记做了（指事情做了）； finish doing 完成做某事。根据句意可知，不要忘记把它关掉，指事请未做，排除A、C；根据“ finish.your computer”可4知，第二空用“using”。故选B。12、 Please stop, little man! I haven' t even touched your tooth yet.A . cryB . criedC . to cryD . crying答案：D解析：句意：请别哭了，小家伙！我还没碰你的牙齿呢。考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。此处指让小家伙停止哭泣，故用动名词作宾语。故选Do