过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语.ppt

1.You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile.2.He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.3.The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to polluted water.4.When people refer to England,you find Wales included as well.5.The English government tried to get Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.6.You find most of the population settled in the south.Past Participle Past Participle&present participle present participle -used as Object Complement概述概述英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。It was the evening of the Middle Autumn Day.You could find so many people _(gather)at an exciting party in the park,but our school had all of us _(study)in the classroom.gathering study You could find people _(enjoy)lots of delicious food,but our dinning hall didnt get anything special _(prepare)for us.enjoying preparedYou could find people _(admire)the moon,_(send)out Kongming Lanterns or _(camp)for a carnival night.But our school had the power _(cut)off on time and forced us _(go)to bed immediately.admiring sending camping cut to go2.少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 find,go,change,fall 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。不存在逻辑上的被动关系。E.g.:She found her necklace gone on her way home.3.动词动词 seat,hide,dress,expose,settle,bury,lose,absorb等及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态和等及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态和形形式上的被动意义式上的被动意义。E.g.:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.一、过去分词作宾语补足语一、过去分词作宾语补足语-逻辑关系逻辑关系 1.及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动被动关系。关系。2.E.g.:I want the letter posted.二、过去分词作宾语补足语二、过去分词作宾语补足语-常用搭配常用搭配 1.表示表示“意愿意愿”的动词如的动词如 like,want,wish,order 等等.E.g.：The father wants the room cleaned every day.2.感官感官动词动词 see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find 等等.E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.3.使役使役动词动词 have,get,make,leave,keep,leave等等.E.g.:Have you got your films developed?4.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：等状语。例如：E.g.:The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.三、掌握三、掌握“have/get sth.done”的几种含义的几种含义1.意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”。E.g.:He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2.意为意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。E.g.:Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.3.意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。语参与完成。E.g.:He had the walls painted this morning.思考：思考：have/get还可以接哪些宾补形式还可以接哪些宾补形式？1.Are you hot with _(穿着这么多衣服穿着这么多衣服)?2.With _(父母去世了父母去世了),the boy is now homeless.3.I cant put my heart into study with so much noise _(进行进行).4.With two theme parks _(参观参观)this weekend,we have a tight schedule.5.With the problem _(解决了解决了),he felt quite relaxed.四、四、with复合结构复合结构 so many clothes on his parents dead going on to visit settledPractice:1.(2015陕西)Back from his two years medical service in Africa,Dr.Li was very happy to see his mother _(照顾得好).(take)2.(2015浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.3.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry)the next year.4.In such a noisy room,I have to shout to make myself _(hear).5.With trees,flowers and grass _(plant)everywhere,my native town had taken on a new look.