第一章老年护理学概论精选文档.ppt

第一章老年第一章老年护护理学概理学概论论1 1*本讲稿第一页，共十二页Images of Agingn nWhat does the term“old”mean in todays society?n nWhat are the realities of aging?n nWhat are the myths and stereotypes of aging?n nWhat is successful aging?n nNurses need to educate older adults about wellness and healthy functioning.2*本讲稿第二页，共十二页Descriptions of Wellnessn nHigh-level wellness:Halbert L.Dunnn n“Healthy maturity”n nRelationship between mind,body,and spiritn nNursings role in promotion of wellness for the older adult3*本讲稿第三页，共十二页Definitions of Agingn nObjective versus subjective definitionn nNegative connotations of agingn nAge identityn nChronologic agen nFunctional age4*本讲稿第四页，共十二页Descriptions of Successful Aging n nThree componentsn nActive engagement with lifen nHigh cognitive and physical functionn nLow probability of disease and disabilityn nSuccessful aging is multifaceted.n nOlder adults define successful aging based on personal values and experiences.5*本讲稿第五页，共十二页Attitudes Toward Agingn nHistorical attitudesn nAgeismn nMyths and stereotypesn nMultiple jeopardyn nImplicit ageismn nCultural influences and ageism6*本讲稿第六页，共十二页Ageism Survey7*本讲稿第七页，共十二页Attitudes Toward Aging(contd)n nEffects of ageismn nInfluence on health-related behaviorsn nPerceptions of older adults Perceptions of older adults n nPerceptions of health care providers n nAging anxiety and anti-aging8*本讲稿第八页，共十二页Addressing Attitudes of Nursesn nExperiential educational activitiesn nListening to older adultsn nAccurate information9*本讲稿第九页，共十二页Taking care of the elderlyn nDetrimental effects of myths and stereotypes of agingn nHealth care providers goals for caren nOlder adults may experience unnecessary decline.n nProvision of accurate information may reduce negative stereotypes and improve attitudes.10*本讲稿第十页，共十二页Characteristics of the Older Adult Populationn nDemographics of agingn nHealth characteristics of older adultsn nSocioeconomic characteristicsn nFamily relationships of older adultsn nTrends in family caregivingn nLiving arrangements of older adults11*本讲稿第十一页，共十二页Projected Percentage of Those Aged 65 and Older:2000 to 205012*本讲稿第十二页，共十二页