人教版7年级下英语各单元必考知识点汇编课件.ppt

直击中考直击中考Unit1必考知识点必考知识点初中英语人教版七年级下册初中英语人教版七年级下册考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点一：考查冠词的用法考点一：考查冠词的用法play chessplay chess下国际象棋下国际象棋 play the guitarplay the guitar弹吉他（教材第弹吉他（教材第1 1页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2014 1.(2014 绥化中考绥化中考)Lily is _ active girl and she is)Lily is _ active girl and she is good at playing _ guitar.good at playing _ guitar.A an,/A an,/B.a,theB.a,theC.an,theC.an,the【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：莉莉是个活跃的女孩，她擅长于弹吉他。表示“一个”，a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前。active是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；表示“弹奏吉他”，guitar前用定冠词the，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 天津中考天津中考)Does your father go to work by Does your father go to work by _ car every day?_ car every day?No,he sometimes takes _ bus.No,he sometimes takes _ bus.A.A;the B.the;a C.A.A;the B.the;a C.不填不填;a D.a;a D.a;不填不填【解析】句意：你父亲每天坐汽车上班吗？不是，他有时坐公交车。by+交通工具的单数名词，故此处为by car。take a+交通工具的单数名词，故此处为take a bus。故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考查二：情态动词的用法考查二：情态动词的用法Can you draw?Can you draw?你会画画吗？（教材第你会画画吗？（教材第1 1页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2013 1.(2013 北京中考北京中考)_ you sing an English song?_ you sing an English song?Yes,I can.Yes,I can.A.CanA.CanB.MayB.MayC.MustC.MustD.NeedD.Need【答案】A【解析】can表示能力，“能，会”；may“可能，可以”，常用于委婉的请求；must“必须，一定”；need“需要，必要”。由答语Yes,I can.可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句。句意：“你会唱英文歌吗？”“是的，我会。”考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 湖南益阳中考湖南益阳中考)The woman _ be our)The woman _ be our English teacher.She has gone to Canada.English teacher.She has gone to Canada.A.canA.cant B.neednt B.neednt C.mustnt C.mustnt t【答案】A【解析】句意：这个女的不可能是我们的英语老师，她去了加拿大。cant不会，不可能；neednt没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要。根据句意可知，这句话表示的是推测，而且意思是否定的，因此应选A。B选项意思不合适；must表示推测的时候，只能用在肯定句中。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点三：考查系动词的用法考点三：考查系动词的用法Sounds good.Sounds good.听起来不错。（教材第听起来不错。（教材第2 2页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2013 1.(2013 山东临沂山东临沂)Do you know the song Do you know the song GangnamGangnam Style?Style?Of course.It _ interesting.Of course.It _ interesting.A.tastesA.tastesB.smellsB.smellsC.soundsC.soundsD.feelsD.feels【解析】taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来；觉得”。本句中代词it指代上文中提到的“江南Style”这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动词sound。句意：“你知道江南Style这首歌吗？”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”【答案】C 考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 江苏盐城中考江苏盐城中考)TFOYS)TFOYS songs _ sweet songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.and many of us like listening to them.A.sound A.sound B.feel B.feel C.taste C.taste D.lookD.look【解析】句意：TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。sound听起来，系动词；feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点四：考查祈使句的用法考点四：考查祈使句的用法Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师说。请放学后跟张老师说。（教材第（教材第3 3页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2013 1.(2013 江苏扬州中考江苏扬州中考)Jim,_ read books while you are Jim,_ read books while you are walking in the street.Itwalking in the street.Its very dangerous.s very dangerous.OK,thank you.OK,thank you.A.donA.dont tB.doesnB.doesnt tC.wonC.wont tD.canD.cant t【解析】空格所在句句意：“吉姆，当你在街上走路的时候不要看书。”祈使句中动词要用原形，否定借用助动词dont，所以选择A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 上海中考上海中考)Please _ your exam papers)Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in.once again before handing them in.A.A.going over B.went over going over B.went over C.go over D.to go overC.go over D.to go over【解析】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前加please。go over检查。结合句可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点五：考查名词辨析考点五：考查名词辨析We need help at the old peopleWe need help at the old peoples home.s home.我们老人之家需要帮助。（教材第我们老人之家需要帮助。（教材第5 5页）页）中考链接中考链接(2013(2013 河南中考河南中考)He was born in Italy,but he has made China)He was born in Italy,but he has made China his _.his _.A.familyA.familyB.addressB.addressC.houseC.houseD.homeD.home【解析】family“家庭”，主要指家庭成员或者家庭这个社会单位；address“地址”；house“房子”，主要指建筑物、住宅；home“家”，主要指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，如家、家乡、本国，既可以指实实在在的家，也有抽象的家的含义。由前一分句句意“他出生于意大利”知，后一分句意为“但他已把中国当作他的家”。故选D。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点六：考查形容词考点六：考查形容词busybusy的用法的用法Are you busy after school?Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗？（教材第放学后你忙吗？（教材第5 5页）页）中考链接中考链接(2013(2013 广西贵港广西贵港)根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。确的单词。Ted is so b_ that he has no time to watch TV in the Ted is so b_ that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.evenings.【答案】busy【解析】由句意“在晚上，泰德如此忙以至于他没有时间看电视”可此处需填形容词busy。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点七：考查考点七：考查help withhelp with的用法的用法Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（教材第（教材第5 5页）页）中考链接中考链接（20132013浙江温州）浙江温州）Ann often helps me _ math after school.Ann often helps me _ math after school.A.forA.forB.withB.withC.onC.onD.byD.by【答案】：B【解析】：help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：放学后安经常帮助我学数学。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点八：考查名词所有格考点八：考查名词所有格Please come to the StudentsPlease come to the Students Sports Center.Sports Center.请来学生运动中心吧。（教材第请来学生运动中心吧。（教材第5 5页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(20131.(2013山东潍坊山东潍坊)How far is your home from school?How far is your home from school?ItIts about two _ walk.s about two _ walk.A.hoursA.hoursB.hoursB.hoursC.hourC.hours sD.hourD.hour【解析】句意：“你家离学校多远？”“大约步行两个小时的路程。”此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词，在基数词two后应使用复数形式hours，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”。故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2014 2.(2014 东营中考东营中考)When is _ Day?When is _ Day?ItIts on June 1st,Dave.s on June 1st,Dave.A.ChildA.Child B.Children B.Children C.Child C.Childs D.Childrens D.Childrens s【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词所有格。六月一日是所有儿童的节日，所以儿童应用复数形式，故选D。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析直击中考直击中考Unit2必考知识点必考知识点初中英语人教版七年级下册初中英语人教版七年级下册考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点一：考查介词的用法考点一：考查介词的用法I usually get up at six thirty.I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点半起床。我通常在六点半起床。（教材第（教材第7 7页）页）中考链接中考链接1.1.(2013(2013 山东潍坊中考山东潍坊中考)When did the terrible earthquake happen in When did the terrible earthquake happen in YaYaanan Sichuan?Sichuan?It happened _ 8:00 _ the morning of April 20th,It happened _ 8:00 _ the morning of April 20th,2013.2013.A.on;inA.on;inB.at;onB.at;onC.at;inC.at;inD.on;onD.on;on【答案】B【解析】表示在具体的某一时刻前用介词at；表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点二：考查连词的用法考点二：考查连词的用法At eleven oAt eleven oclock,so Iclock,so Im never late for work.m never late for work.在十一在十一点钟，所以我上班从不迟到。（教材第点钟，所以我上班从不迟到。（教材第8 8页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2014 1.(2014 河池中考河池中考)My bike was broken,_ I have to)My bike was broken,_ I have to walk to school today.walk to school today.A.butA.butB.if B.if C.soC.so D.though D.though【解析】：考查连词的用法。句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我今天不得不走着去学校。but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，表示假设；so所以，表示因果关系；though虽然，表示让步关系。结合句意，可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 山东东营中考山东东营中考)Taxi Apps()Taxi Apps(打车软件打车软件)can help us)can help us travel around more easily.travel around more easily._ _ more and more people like more and more people like using them.using them.A.Or A.Or B.So B.So C.And C.And D.ButD.But【解析】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。or否则，或者；so因此，所以，表示因果关系；and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点三：考点三：eithereither的用法的用法In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（教材第晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（教材第1111页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2015 1.(2015 广东中考广东中考)I have only two tickets for TF Boys)I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go on with me.concert._ you _ he can go on with me.A.A.EitherEitheroror B.Neither B.Neithernornor C.BothC.Bothandand D.Not only D.Not onlybut alsobut also【解析】句意：我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票，或者你或者他能和我一起去。A.Eitheror或者或者；B.Neither nor既不也不；C.Both and和都；D.Not only but also不仅而且。因为前面提到共有2张票，结合句意可知只能有一个人和我去，故选A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 海南中考海南中考)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。词。I Ive never been to Beijing.ve never been to Beijing.I havenI havent,et,e .【答案】either考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析考点四：考查系动词的用法考点四：考查系动词的用法She knows itShe knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.s not good for her,but it tastes good.她知道她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它却很好吃！（教材第这对她（健康）不利，但它却很好吃！（教材第1111页）页）中考链接中考链接1.(2014 1.(2014 安徽中考安徽中考)Mum,what are you cooking?It _ so)Mum,what are you cooking?It _ so sweet.sweet.A.taste A.taste B.feels B.feels C.sounds C.sounds D.smellsD.smells【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：妈妈，你正在煮什么？它闻起来如此的香甜。sells闻起来，符合题意，故选D。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.(2015 2.(2015 海南中考海南中考)Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.Wow!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.gets A.gets B.sounds C.tastes D.turnsB.sounds C.tastes D.turns【解析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长做饭。A.gets获得，变得；B.sounds听起来；C.taws尝起来；D.turns转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析直击中考直击中考Unit3必考知识点必考知识点初中英语人教版七年级下册初中英语人教版七年级下册考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析1.How do you get to school?1.How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的？你是怎样到学校的？(教材第教材第1313页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于howhow用法知识点考查用法知识点考查(2013(2013 淮安中考淮安中考)_ do you usually go to school,Simon?_ do you usually go to school,Simon?By bike.By bike.A.WhenA.When B.How B.How C.WhatC.What D.Where D.Where【解析解析】考查疑问词的用法。when“什么时候”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。答句中的 By bike是一种方式，因此句意是“你通常怎么去上学，西蒙？”，故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.How far is it from your home to school?2.How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校多远？你家离学校多远？(教材第教材第1414页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于how farhow far知识点考查知识点考查(2014(2014 遵义中考遵义中考)_ is it from _ is it from ZunyiZunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.in 2 hours.About 150 kilometers.About 150 kilometers.A.How soonA.How soon B.How long B.How long C.How far C.How far【解析解析】考查疑问词组的用法。由答语About 150 kilometers.可知，提问的是距离，how far“多远”用来提问距离，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析3.How long does it take you to get to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？你到学校要花多长时间？(教材第教材第1414页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于taketake用法知识点考查用法知识点考查(2014(2014 临沂临沂中考）中考）It _ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the It _ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.sun to the earth.A.takesA.takes B.spends B.spends C.costs C.costs D.pays D.pays【解解析析】考查动词辨析。句意：阳光从太阳到地球大约花费8分钟的时间。It takes sb./sth.some time to do sth.表示“某人或某物花费多长时间做某事”，为固定结构，故选A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析4.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.4.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样。玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样。(教材第教材第1616页页)中考链接中考链接关于宾语从句知识点考查关于宾语从句知识点考查(2014(2014 永州中考永州中考)Could you tell me _)Could you tell me _?A.A.where are you fromwhere are you fromB.where you are fromB.where you are fromC.you are from whereC.you are from where【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？在宾语从句中，宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析5.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于很多学生来说，到达学校很容易。对于很多学生来说，到达学校很容易。(教材第教材第1717页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于it+beit+be+形容词形容词+to do+to do sthsth.用法知识点考查用法知识点考查(2014(2014 龙东中考龙东中考)ItIts our duty _ our city clean and beautiful.s our duty _ our city clean and beautiful.Yes.We should do something for it.Yes.We should do something for it.A.to keepA.to keep B.keep B.keep C.keeping C.keeping【解析解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析6.There is a very big river between their school and the 6.There is a very big river between their school and the village.village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。(教材第教材第1717页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于there bethere be用法知识点考查用法知识点考查(2014(2014 毕节毕节中考中考)There _ a book and some pens in the bag.There _ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.Please give them to the old man.A.beA.be B.are B.are C.is C.is D.have D.have【解析解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：包里有一本书和一些钢笔。请把它们给那位老人。there be结构中be的用法是“就近原则”，由a book可见be动词要用is，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析7.One 11-year-old,7.One 11-year-old,LiangliangLiangliang,crosses the river every school,crosses the river every school day.day.一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。(教材第教材第1717页页)中考链接中考链接关于复合形容词用法知识点考查关于复合形容词用法知识点考查(2014(2014 邵阳中考邵阳中考)A _ player named Li A _ player named Li JianrouJianrou from China won China from China won Chinas first s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A.27-years-oldA.27-years-old B.27-year-old B.27-year-old C.27-years old C.27-years old【解析解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：在2014年的冬奥会上一名来自中国的名叫李坚柔的选手获得了中国的第一块金牌。复合形容词中用连词符号，而且中间的名词用单数形式，故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析8.Can their dream come true?8.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能够实现吗？他们的梦想能够实现吗？(教材第教材第1717页页)中考链接中考链接关于关于come truecome true用法知识点考查用法知识点考查(2013(2013 遂宁中考遂宁中考)If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _.A.comeA.come out out B.come true B.come true C.achieve C.achieve【解析解析】考查动词(词组)辨析。come true指“梦想、理想的实现”，是不及物动词词组。come out出版，achieve实现，主语是人。根据句意，故选B。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析直击中考直击中考Unit4必考知识点必考知识点初中英语人教版七年级下册初中英语人教版七年级下册考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析1.Don1.Dont arrive late for class.t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。（教材第不要上课迟到。（教材第1919页）页）中考链接中考链接关于祈使句否定形式知识点考查关于祈使句否定形式知识点考查(2014(2014 南充南充中考中考)Sorry,ISorry,Im late.m late.一一_ tell me the bus broke down again!_ tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never toA.Never to B.Not B.Not C.Don C.Dont t D.No D.No【解析】：考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式直接在句子前面加上Dont或者Never，故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析2.We must be on time.2.We must be on time.我们必须准时。（教材第我们必须准时。（教材第1919页）页）中考链接中考链接关于介词搭配知识点考查关于介词搭配知识点考查(2013(2013 黄石中考黄石中考)The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day._ time every day.A.up,inA.up,in B.out,on B.out,on C.on,in C.on,in D.in,on D.in,on【解析解析】：hand in上交；on time按时；in time及时。根据句意“老师希望我们每天都按时交作业”，故选D。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是不得不穿校服。（教材第而且我们总是不得不穿校服。（教材第2020页）页）中考链接中考链接关于关于have tohave to知识点考查知识点考查(2014(2014 佛山佛山中考中考)You can do lots of things in a science museum,but you _ You can do lots of things in a science museum,but you _ obey the rules.obey the rules.A.canA.can B.may B.may C.have to C.have to【解解析析】：句意：在科学博物馆你可以做很多事，但是你必须遵守规则。can“可以”，表能力；may“能，可以”，表请求；have to“不得不，必须”。由常识可知，在博物馆等公共场所必须遵守规则。故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析（20152015山东省菏泽市中考）山东省菏泽市中考）How do you usually go to school?How do you usually go to school?My school is far away.I _ take the bus to school.My school is far away.I _ take the bus to school.A.mustA.mustB.mightB.mightC.have toC.have to【解析】句意：你通常怎样上学？我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A.must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B.might可以，可能；C.have to必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析4.At school,we have more rules.4.At school,we have more rules.在学校，我们有很多的规定在学校，我们有很多的规定（教材第（教材第2323页）页）中考链接中考链接关于关于moremore知识点考查知识点考查(2013(2013 北京北京中考中考)In the future I think cities will be crowded because there In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _ people.will be a lot _ people.A.moreA.more B.fewer B.fewer C.C.lessless D.many D.many【解析解析】：more更多的，是many和much的比较级，其后可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词；fewer更少的，其后跟可数名词复数；less更少的，其后跟不可数名词；many许多的，其后跟可数名词复数；a lot后要用形容词的比较级，故选A。考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练解析解析5.Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.5.Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.当莫莉到家的时候，她必须先做作业。当莫莉到家的时候，她必须先做作业。（教材第（教材第2323页）页）中考链接中考链接关于关于whenwhen知识点考查知识点考查(2014(2014 上海中考）上海中考）Aunt Lucy will tell us something abou