小升初阅读理解专项---小升初英语《阅读理解》专项强化提高卷.docx

小升初阅读理解专项一小升初英语阅读理解专项强化提高卷姓名：班级：考号：题号 .总分评分一、阅读理解(共15题；共150分)猜谜语。I look like a bear but I'm not a bear. I am smaller than a bear. I look like a cat but I'm not a cat. I am bigger than a cat. I like eating bamboo(竹子)and I live in the forest. What am I?1 1) I am a(n).A.elephantB.pandaC.bear2 .阅读短文，选择正确答案。I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.(1) Who's Tina?A.She is my pen pal.B.She's my classmate.(2) Where is she from?A.AmericaB.Australia(3) What does she do after school?A.She plays chess.B.She plays basketball.(4) What is Tina like?A.Strong and tall.B.Quiet and tall.(5) Does Tina usually go to school by bike?3 .整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正 确。4 .整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。5 .整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。6 .【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个中国女孩，和哥哥是同岁，她的生日那天父母亲给她买礼物， 她生日过得很开心。(1)根据I am a Chinese girl.可知她是一个中国女孩。故答案为B.(2)根据 I am 12. My brother and I are the same age.可知她哥哥 12 岁。故答案为 C.(3)根据I had my birthday on May 25th.可知我5月25日过生日。故答案为B.(4)根据My mother bought a big doll for me,可知她妈妈给她买了一个大洋娃娃。故答案为C.(5)根据My father bought a bike for me.可知她父亲给她买了一辆自行车。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进 行选择。5 .【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) B(5) C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家有三口人，职业和爱好。(1)根据 My father is a worker, he often plays basketball with me.可知我父亲是个工人。故答案为 B.(2)根据 My father is a worker, he often plays basketball with me.可知他喜欢打篮球。故答案为 A.(3)根据He hopes me to be "YAO MING”.可知他希望我成为姚明。故答案为B.(4)根据 My mum is a teacher, she often does housework, I often help her.可知我妈妈是老师。故答案为 B.(5)根据 My mum is a teacher, she often does housework, I often help her.可知我经常帮助妈妈做家务。故 答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进 行选择。6 .【答案】C； A； D； B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】A. There was no wolf.没有狼。B. The people were angry.人们很生气。C. He looked after sheep every day.他每天照看羊。D. The next day, the boy ran to the village again.第二天，男孩又跑到村子里去了。(1)根据下文The boy was bored.那男孩很无聊。可知那男孩每天做一样的事情。故答案为C.(2)根据下文The boy laughed.男孩笑了。可知上文男孩撒谎了，没有狼。故答案为A.(3)根据“Wolf, wolf!” he shouted. 狼，狼！ 他喊道。可知男孩又跑到村子里去了大喊。故答案为D.(4)根据上文The people ran up the hill. There was no wolf.人们向山上跑去。没有狼。可知男孩又撒谎了, 人们生气了。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读选项，根据选项信息补充完整。7 .【答案】(1) B； E； A； C； D【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了熊猫，变色龙，狗，猫和鸟的颜色。A. yellow黄色的，B. black and white黑白相间的,C.blue蓝色的,D.green绿色的,E.red红色的。(1)句意:熊猫是。根据I'm a panda. I'm black and white.可知熊猫是黑白相间的。故答案为B.(2)句意:变色龙o根据I'm a chameleon. Now I'm red.可知变色龙是红色的。故答案为E.(3)句意:狗o根据Hi, I'm a dog. I'm yellow.可知狗是黄色的。故答案为A.(4)句意：猫。根据And it's my friend. It's a blue cat.可知猫是蓝色的。故答案为C.(5)句意：鸟o根据I'm a green bird.可知鸟是绿色的。故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单 词填空。8 .【答案】(1)错误(2)正确(3)错误(4)错误(5)正确(6)错误【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李老师外貌，喜欢画画，会画什么和不会画什么。(1)句意:李太太是位老师。根据Hello, I'm Mr. Li. I'm a teacher.可知李先生是一位老师。故答案为错 误。(2)句意：他会画花。根据I can draw flowers.可知他会画花。故答案为正确。(3)句意:他不会踢足球。根据I can draw football, too,可知他也会画足球。故答案为错误。(4)句意：他现在在厨房里。根据Now I'm in the room. I am reading an English book,可知现在他在房间 里。故答案为错误。(5)句意：这本英语书不小。根据The book is big and green.可知这本书又大又绿。故答案为正确。(6)句意：你看不到书上的图片。根据There are many pictures in it.可知里面有很多照片。故答案为错 误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 .【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了 Frank有一些好习惯和坏习惯。如果坚持好习惯，改正坏习惯。他会生 活的更好。(1)句意：Frank 有一些好习惯和坏习惯。根据原文，Frank has some habits. Some are good, but some are bad. Frank有一些习惯，一些是好的，但是一些是坏的。故选择C,好习惯和坏习惯都有。(2) Q： What is Frank's good habit? Frank 有什么好习惯？根据原文 He likes doing sports, too. It helps him keep healthy.他还喜欢做运动。这让他保持健康。故答案选A(3)Q： What can help Frank a lot?什么帮助了 Frank 彳艮多？根据原文 From reading novels, he loses himself in the stories.通过阅读小说，他经常迷失在故事中。故答案选B , A.吃肉C画画D唱歌 原文没有提及(4)句意:From reading .he gets a lot of knowledge.通过阅读一,他获得了很多知识。根据原文, From reading science books, he gets a lot of knowledge.通过阅读科学书，他得到了很多知识。故选择C,科 学书(5) Q： What does Frank give up? Frank 放弃了什么？根据原文 From now on, he'll try to keep his good habits, and give up the bad ones.从现在开始，他将尝试保持他的好习惯，并放弃坏习惯。故答案选A他放 弃了坏习惯。【点评】考查文章信息把握以及抓取原文信息的能力。10 .【答案】(1)play； chess(2) play； the； piano(3) pool(4) Fast； foodAlwaysOftenSometimesNeverride a bicycleVread booksVplay chessplay the pianoVgo to the supermarketVgo swimmingeat fruit and vegetablesVeat fast food【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大卫日常生活。(1)句意：我有时晚上和爷爷根据 I sometimes play chess with my grandfathe门n the evening.可知我有时晚上和爷爷下棋,play chess下棋。故答案为play chess.(2 )句意：在周末，我总是在早上根据。n the weekend, I always play the piano in the morning.可知在周末，我总是在早上弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴。故答案为play the piano.(3)句意：有时，我和朋友们去游泳。根据 Sometimes, I go swimming in the pool with my friends.可知有时，我和朋友们去游泳池游泳，pool游泳池。故答案为pool(4)句意：不利于我们的健康。根据Fastfood is not good for our health .可知快餐不利于我们的健康, fast food快餐。故答案为Fast food.(5) 根据 I always ride my bicycle to school, and I never go to school by bus. I always read books after I finish my homework. I sometimes play chess with my grandfather in the evening. On the weekend, I always play the piano in the morning. And I often go to the supermarket with my mother in the afternoon. Sometimes, I go swimming in the pool with my friends. I always eat fruit and vegetables, and I never eat fast food. 可矢口总是骑 自行车上学，总是在做完作业后看书，总是在早上弹钢琴；可知经常和妈妈一起去超市；可知有时晚上 和爷爷下棋，有时我和朋友去游泳池游泳；可知从不吃快餐。故答案为AlwaysOftenSometimesNeverride a bicycleVread booksVplay chessyplay the pianoVgo to the supermarketVgo swimmingeat fruit and vegetablesVeat fast food【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单 词填空。11 .【答案】 (1) He lived in a small town.(2) He moved to a big city.(3) He was washing his new car.(4) Mr Brown's son Joe./ Joe.(5) No, he doesn't.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗先生住在一个小镇，但他在一个大城市工作，他上周二搬到了那 里，第二天布朗先生正在洗他的新车，一个朋友来他，他们讨论有关新车是谁的。(1)句意：布朗先生以前住在哪里?根据短文 Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. 可知他住在一个小镇上，用一般过去时，主语he他，谓语动词用过去式，lived住在，in a small town一个 小镇上。句意为：他住在一个小镇上。故答案为He lived in a small town.(2)句意：布朗先生上星期二搬到哪里去了 ？根据短文Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city.可知他搬到了一个大城市，用一般过去时，主语he他，谓语动词用过去式，movedto搬到，a big city一个大城市。句意为:他搬到了一个大城市。故答案为He moved to a big city.(3)句意：当一个朋友来的时候，布朗先生在做什么？根据短文The next day, Mr Brown was washing his new car.可知他正在洗他的新车，用过去时进行时，构成be+doing,主语he他，be用was, washing住在 洗，his new car他的新车。句意为：他正在洗他的新车。故答案为He was washing his new car.(4)句意：足球比赛时谁开车？根据短文 When there is a football game,汜s my son Joe's turn.可知布朗先 生的儿子乔。答语Mr BrowNs son Joe布朗先生的儿子乔，Joe乔。句意为：布朗先生的儿子乔。/乔。故 答案为 Mr Brown's son Joe./ Joe.(5)句意：布朗先生开新车吗?根据短文And when it needs cleaning, it's mine,可知是否定回答，No不, he他，doesrft没有，句意为：不，他没有。故答案为No, he doesn't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的答 语。12 .【答案】(1)正确(2)正确(3)错误(4)正确(5)错误【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特和她的学校的事情。(1)句意:凯特是个女孩的名字。根据My name is Kate. I'm a girl and I'm 10 years old.可知凯特是个女孩 的名字。故答案为正确。(2)句意：第 25 学校有 60 名教师。I studies in No. 25 School. There are sixty teachers in our school. 可知第25学校有60名教师。故答案为正确。(3)句意：三班有五十名学生。根据I'm in Class 3. There are forty students in our class,可知三班有四十名 学生。故答案为错误。(4)句意:凯特的书包里有五本书。根据I have five books four pencils and a pen in my bag,可知凯特的书 包里有五本书。故答案为正确。(5)句意：凯特今天不高兴。根据m very happy to see my friends again.可知凯特今天很高兴。故答案 为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。13 .【答案】(1) are； three(2) father； mother(3) is； me(4) we/l； have【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】图片是一家三口人，爸爸，妈妈和一个女孩在看电视，还有一只狗。(1)句意：一你家有多少人？一有。图片是三口人，本句用there be句型，3three, be动词用are,故 答案为 are, three.(2)句意：一他们是谁？一我的，我的和我。图片是爸爸，妈妈和一个女孩，father爸爸， mother 妈妈，故答案为 father , mother.(3)句意：一那个可爱的女孩是谁？一。图片那个女孩是我，主语it, be用is是，我做宾语，用人称 代词宾格me,故答案为is, me.(4)句意：一你/你们有一只小狗吗？一是的，o图片中有一只小狗，作肯定回答，问句主语you你/ 你们，答语主语是I我/we我们，动词用have,故答案为we/l have.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先观察图片，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。14 .【答案】(1)错误(2)正确(3)错误(4)错误(5)正确【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是个好孩子。他有许多好习惯，但是他的朋友刘涛有一些坏习惯。(1)句意:迈克有很多好习惯,刘涛也有很多好习惯。根据Mike is a good boy. He has many good habitsBut his friend Liu Tao has some bad habits.可知迈克有很多好习惯,刘涛有一些坏习惯。故答案为错 误。(2)句意：迈克早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime,可知迈克 早上和睡觉前刷牙。故答案为正确。(3)句意：刘涛总是把东西整理好。根据At home, he always puts his things in order.可知在家里，迈克总 是把东西整理好。故答案为错误。(4)句意:刘涛经常早早做作业。He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.可知刘涛经常在深夜做作业，不早睡。故答案为错误。(5)句意:刘涛早上有时会犯困。根据He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.可知刘涛早上有时会犯 困。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。15 .【答案】(1)错误(2)错误(3)正确(4)错误(5)错误【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：萨姆和艾米在动物园里玩，他们去吃中国菜。(1)句意：萨姆和艾米在公园里。根据San and Amy are playing in the zoo.可知萨姆和艾米在动物园里。 故答案为错误。(2)句意：萨姆和艾米想要一些中式快餐。根据Amy: Lefs go to have some Chinese food.Sam: 0K.可知萨 姆和艾米想要一些中国菜。故答案为错误。(3)句意：那个女人在做面条。Amy: Look at that woman. What is she doing?Sam: She's making noodles.可知那个女人在做面条。故答案为正确。(4)句意：萨姆想要些面条。根据Sam: No, I want some dumplings,可知萨姆想要些饺子。故答案为错 误。(5)句意：面条六元。根据Five yuan.可知面条五元。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。A.Yes, she does.B.No, she goes by car.3 .阅读理解Fast food is any food that is quick, convenient and usually inexpensive . Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food. It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal. Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food. There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it.It's true that fast food is bad for us. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, it can lead to health problems.Don*t eat too much fast food.(1) Fast food is very expensive.(2) Fast food is usually made with cheaper food.(3) There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food.(4) It's not true that fast food is bad for us.(5) We should not eat too much fast food.4 .根据短文内容选择最佳答案。I am a Chinese girl. I am 12. My brother and I are the same age. We are pupils. I had my birthday on May 25th. My mother bought a big doll for me. My father bought a bike for me. I had a good time on my birthday.(1) She is a girl.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.American(2) Her brother is years old.A.elevenB.thirteenC.twelve(3) She had her birthday on.A.March 12thB.May 25thC.April 15th(4) Her mother bought a for her.A.kiteB.bikeC.big doll(5) Her father bought a for her.A.bikeB.dollC.cake.阅读理解There are three people in my family. My father is a worker, he often plays basketball with me. He hopes me to be "YAO MING". My mum is a teacher, she often does housework, I often help her. I am very happy with my mum and my father. So, that's my happy family.(1) What does my father do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A student(2) What does my father like playing?A.Basketball.B.HouseworkC.Piano.(3) Who does my father hope me to be?A.He.B.Yao Ming.C.Liu Xiang.(4) Is my mother a teacher?A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, she is.C.Yes, he is.(5) Who helps my mother do housework?A.My father.B.Yao Ming.C.l,补全短文。A. There was no wolf.B. The people were angry.C. He looked after sheep every day.D. The next day, the boy ran to the village again.Once upon a time, there was a boy.The boy was bored. One day, the boy ran to the village, "Wolf, wolf!" Everyone ran up the hill.The boy laughed."Wolf, wolf!" he shouted. The people ran up the hill. There was no wolf.7.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, I'm Panpan. I'm a panda, I'm black and white (白色的). I'm a chameleon. Now I'm red.Hi, I'm a dog. I'm yellow. And it's my friend (朋友). It's a blue cat.I'm Tweet-tweet. I'm a green bird.(1)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A. yellow B. black and white C. blue D. green E. redThe panda is.The chameleon is.The dog is.(4)The cat is.The bird is.8,阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Hello, I'm Mr. Li. I'm tall. I'm fat. I'm a teacher. I can draw flowers. The flowers are nice. Five flowers are blue and three are yellow. I can draw football, too. They are black and white. Now I'm in the room. I am reading an English book. The book is big and green. There are many pictures in it. I like reading. Do you like reading?(1) Mrs Li is a teacher.(2) He can draw the flowers.(3) He cannot play football.(4) He's in the kitchen now.(5) The English book is not small.(6) You can't see the pictures on the book.9 .阅读理解Frank has some habits. Some are good, but some are bad. He likes reading very much. From reading science books, he gets a lot of knowledge. From reading novels, he loses himself in the stories. He likes doing sports, too. It helps him keep healthy. They are all his good habits. They help him a lot.However, he also has some bad habits. Sometimes he does his homework slowly, and stays up till very late.During meals, he prefers meat to vegetables. And sometimes he plays computer games too long without having a rest. They are all harmful to his health. From now on, he'll try to keep his good habits, and give up the bad ones. Then he'll live better.(1) Frank has some.A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.Both A and BD.some books(2) What is Frank's good habit?A.He likes doing sports.B.He plays computer games too long.C.He does his homework slowly.D.He eats too much.(3) What can help Frank a lot?A.Eating meat.B.Reading novels.C.Drawing pictures.D.Singing songs(4) From reading , he gets a lot of knowledge. A.novelsB.picture books C.science books 0.pictures(5) What does Frank give up? A.He gives up the bad habits. B.He gives up the good habits. C.Sorry, I don't know. D.He gives up books.10 .阅读短文，完成下列各题，I'm David. I'm making a list of the things I like doing. I always ride my bicycle to school, and I never go to school by bus. I always read books after I finish my homework. I sometimes play chess with my grandfather in the evening. On the weekend, I always play the piano in the morning. And I often go to the supermarket with my mother in the afternoon. Sometimes, I go swimming in the pool with my friends. I always eat fruit and vegetables, and I never eat fast food. Fast food is not good for our health.(1) I sometimes with my grandfather in the evening.(2) On the weekend, I always in the morning.(3) Sometimes, I go swimming in the with my friends.(4)is not good for our health.(5)根据短文内容完成下列表格。AlwaysOftenSometimesNeverride a bicycleread booksplay chessplay the piano- - -1go to the supermarketgo swimmingeat fruit and v