高中英语必修二第五单元.ppt

match vt.(1)与与相配相配(=go with)(2)在在方面与方面与匹敌；势均力敌匹敌；势均力敌 n.比赛；火柴；相配物比赛；火柴；相配物We must find carpets that will match the curtains.我我们们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。No one can match him in singing.在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。本周五将有一场足球赛。本周五将有一场足球赛。There is going to be a football match this Friday.She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that_ the dress.A.match B.go with C.matches D.is matchedmatch，fit与与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，引申为指大小合适，引申为“吻合吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。Do you have a tie to_ this stilt?The colour_ me.No dish_ all tastes.This coat_ me very well.Each stone_ so well.matchmatchessuits fits fitsHow does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉音乐使你感觉如何？如何？make sb.do 使某人做使某人做.make sth.done 使使.被被Because of my poor English,I am afraid I cant make myself understood.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learningBroll vt.&vi.摇晃摇晃,(使使)摇摆摇摆The ship rolled very heavily.那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。n.摇晃，面包圈，卷形物摇晃，面包圈，卷形物The ships roll made me sick.船的颠簸使我作呕船的颠簸使我作呕roll up 把把卷起来卷起来roll our sleeves uproll over打滚打滚 Children like _ in winter.Tears _down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _,well have more time to relax.A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls开始运转开始运转get runningWe are just going to have to roll our sleeves up and get o with it.Roll a window up folk adj.民间的民间的 n.人们人们(复数形式可加复数形式可加s，也可不加，也可不加)家里人，父母家里人，父母(常加常加s).有些人从不满足。有些人从不满足。Some folk(s)are never satisfied.你家里人都好吗你家里人都好吗?How are all your folks?folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singerMusicalAdj.We share the same musical tastes.I wasnt very musical when I was at school.n.音乐剧 音乐影片Musical instrumentA talented young musicianHis musicianship was superb,really beyond compare.dream of(about)sth./doing sth.梦想梦想dream of a better futuredream of becoming famousWhen she was young,she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。他假装在努力工作。他假装在努力工作。He pretended that he was working hard.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen The cheat pretended that he_ it.A.would know B.was to know C.knew D.has known be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in(doing)sth 对对坦诚坦诚,诚恳诚恳I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.To be honest,I dont like him very much.Did he come by the money honestly,or was it stolen?A politician of rare honesty and couragewithinabout如实说如实说,做某事做某事在某方面诚实在某方面诚实 attach v.系上，附加系上，附加 attachment n.附属，附带附属，附带 attach to e.g.Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在系在你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附属附近的那所医学院。使依附使依附;使附属使附属 How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于归于出租车司机呢?attach importance/value/significance to sth/doing sth 认为认为有重要性有重要性/价值价值 e.g.Do you attach any importance to what he said?People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.passer-by 过路人过路人pl.passers-by looker-on 旁观者旁观者 lookers-onextra adj.额外的，特别的额外的，特别的 adv.特别的，非常的特别的，非常的He is strong enough to carry the cargo,I dont think he needs some extra help.I bought this picture at an extra high price.form an idea 形成一种观点形成一种观点form a club/band 成立俱乐部成立俱乐部/乐队乐队form a good habit 养成好习惯养成好习惯form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯 be formed of=be made up of 由由组成组成3.form(1)vt.形成形成,组成组成,养成养成vt.形成形成,组成组成,养成养成n.形状，形态，外形，表格形式形状，形态，外形，表格形式Translate:1）在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。）在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。With the help of our PE teacher,we form a basketball team.2）结果）结果,他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。As a result,he formed the habit of taking notes in class.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.句型转换：句型转换：（2）n.形状，形态，外形，表格形状，形态，外形，表格in the form of take the form of fill in a form以以的形式的形式采取采取的形式；表现为的形式；表现为的形式的形式填表格填表格Translate:这种病这种病表现为表现为高烧和呕吐高烧和呕吐的形式。的形式。This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness.（2009-湖北高考）湖北高考）Youd sound a lot more politeif you make a request _ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 解析：解析：in search of in the form of in need of in the direction of B 项最符合句意。项最符合句意。搜寻；搜寻；以以的形式的形式需要需要朝朝方向方向 form vt.形成形成,组成组成,养成养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。With the help of our PE teacher,we form a basketball team.结果结果,他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result,he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n.表格表格,形式形式,形态形态Ice,snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.in the form of in form 以以形式形式形式上形式上,情况良好情况良好1).They are different _.A.in the form B.in a form C.in form D.in forms2).When heated,the water is _ steam.A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in form of D.in forms of passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants passers-by 合成名词如果有主体名词合成名词如果有主体名词构成构成复数时复数时一般在主体名词前面加复数一般在主体名词前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿如果没有主体名词，则在合成名词后加如果没有主体名词，则在合成名词后加“s”go-betweens get-togethers grown-ups 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词,复复数前后的词都要加复数。数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servantsearn 赚得；挣得；使得到赚得；挣得；使得到earn ones living=make a living谋生谋生His courage earned him the respect of all the others.他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。他以卖菜为生。他以卖菜为生。He earns his living by selling vegetables.她以教书为生。她以教书为生。She earns her living by teaching.extra adj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 adv.特别特别;额外额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物额外的东西；另收费的事物我没有多余的时间。我没有多余的时间。I dont have any extra time.这个箱子特别重。这个箱子特别重。The box is extra heavy.他们另收酒钱。他们另收酒钱。They charge extra for wine.Her school fees are$300 a term;music and dancing are extras.她的学费是每学期她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。extra adj.额外的额外的,特别的特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday.I want clothes of extra quality.adv.额外地额外地,特别地特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。I got up extra early this morning.You will_(多劳多得多劳多得).The coffee is_(特特别别浓浓)this morning.I have to be at the office_(特特别别早早)tomorrow.She_(加唱了一首歌加唱了一首歌)at the party.play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄某人戏弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others.for/as a joke只是为了开玩笑只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的闹着玩的 make fun of取笑取笑 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话与某人说笑话make a joke about sb/sth拿某人或某事开玩笑拿某人或某事开玩笑joke vi.开玩笑开玩笑I was only joking.get/be familiar with(主语是熟悉后面的宾语）主语是熟悉后面的宾语）We are familiar with our English teacher.我们熟悉我们的英语老师。我们熟悉我们的英语老师。get/be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）主语为他人熟悉）Our English teacher is familiar to us.我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。变同义句：变同义句：We are familiar with the computers.=_The computers are familiar to us.base on 基于基于，以以为根据为根据His argument is based on facts.The writer based his book on a true story.even+比较级比较级Its even colder than yesterday.even/much/a lot/far+比较级比较级The garden is much more beautiful than that one.4.play jokes/a joke on sb 戏弄某人戏弄某人5.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one that was good enough.现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词sitting at the backthe train leavingat eight坐在后面的人请安静，好吗坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？Will the people _please keep quiet?我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。We arrived too late to catch_ _.9.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语，表示主动关系。分词短语（doing/done/to do）在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词doingStanding on the top of the mountain,we can see the whole city.(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词doneSeen on the top of the mountain,the whole city is very beautiful.（seen 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系）3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成时having doneHaving finished his homework,he went out to play.(finish发生在go out 之前，且为主动关系)Rely on sb.To do sth.Rely on sb.Doing sth.Rely on sb.For sth.I think we can rely on him not to tell anyone.You cant rely on your parents lending you the money.Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.Live broadcastThe interview was broadcast live across Europe.Humor/humorous/A humorous account of his travels in South America No,thank you,Ive had more than enough(too much)Therell be time enough to get to know each other later on.He didnt pack the bowls carefully enough and they broke.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校学校)放假放假船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship was broken up on the rock.警察来了，驱散了人群。警察来了，驱散了人群。The police came and broke up the crowd.他们的友谊破裂了。他们的友谊破裂了。Their friendship has broken up.你们学校什么时候放假你们学校什么时候放假?When will your school break up?break down 出出故故障障；拆拆毁毁；失失败败；精精神神崩崩溃溃；(身身体体)垮垮break into 破门而入破门而入break off 中断；断交；突然停止中断；断交；突然停止break out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；摆脱脱离；摆脱What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_ in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.broken down C.held up D.kept upafterwards=afterward adv.后来，以后，然后后来，以后，然后Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.She was very well before lunch,but felt sick_.A.afterwards B.forwards C.downwards D.upwardsbackwards 向后地向后地eastwards向东地向东地backwards and forwards来回地来回地 fan (1)n.扇子扇子 an electrical fan 电扇电扇 (2)vt.扇；吹向扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己扇自己;fan a fire 扇火扇火 (3)n.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷 basketball/football fans 篮篮/足球迷足球迷pop fans 发烧友发烧友11.after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1)or so“大约；大约；左右左右”，通，通 常位于数量词之后。常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,around 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.There are some/about/around fifty students in our class.复习复习almost与与 nearly用法用法All work and no play makes ones health_.A.break up B.break out C.break down D.break away fromIn that election,a big strike_ at Dowdon Colliery.A.broke out B.set up C.took up D.broke up10.他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。They had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖,依靠You cant rely on the weather.You may rely on me to help you.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。信任信任自力更生 rely on ones own effortsHes now running his own research company-thats in addition to his job at the university.In addition have a good knowledge of sth.1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。她曾经梦想当一名医生。She _ _ _a doctor.2.我将和你坦诚相见。我将和你坦诚相见。I shall _ _ _ you.3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。One should _ _ _when young.4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。I bought the picture at an _ _ _.5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。He likes to _ _ _ me because we are friends.6.你能不能借我十元来钱你能不能借我十元来钱?Can you lend me ten yuan _ _?7.警察驱散了人群。警察驱散了人群。The police _ _ the _.dreamed of becomingbe honest withformgood habit highextrapriceplay jokes onor sobroke upcrowdConsolidation of the useful words&phrasesGo over the text on P34 and then finish the following text.The Band That Wasnt Many people want to be part of a band as famous singers or _(音乐家音乐家).Many musicians _(组建组建)a band because they like to write and play their own music.For them,_(练习练习)their music in someones house is _ first step to fame.Sometimes they may play to _(路人路人)so that they can earn money to improve their band.musiciansformpractisingthepassers-by One band c_ Monkees was formed in a different way.The bands musicians played jokes _ each other as well as play music.As some of the members couldnt sing well enough,they had to _(假装假装)to sing songs _(写写)by other musicians.Anyhow,they were so popular that their fans formed clubs to get more f_with them._,the Monkees started to play and sing their _ songs like a real band after about one year.The band broke up about 1970 but reunited in _ mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996.alledonpretendwrittenamiliarHoweverownthe1.Mozart is a very great m_ in the world.2.It is very important for a company to own good r_ in the society.3.Whether he will come or not remains u_.4.Only in this way can you earn some e_ money.5.He was so a_ that everyone was clapping for him.usicianeputationnknownxtrattractive6.His victories in the war e_ him the title of“The Great”.7.Actors p_ Twelfth Night at the theater.8.listening,speaking,reading and writing are four important a_.9.There they f_ an army of about 5,000 men.10.The boat r_ so heavily that we all felt sick.arnederformedbilitiesormedolledback