非谓语动词在语法填空的运用.ppt

1.分析句子结构分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语确定（逻辑主语&语态）语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断判断 时态时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式确定恰当的非谓语动词形式例例1 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18 (sit)at the front.（2011广东卷）广东卷）例例2 He spit it out,_37_(say)it was awful.（2010广东卷）广东卷）v若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是是非谓语动词非谓语动词。sittingsayingThe fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggestingB例例31.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.2._to the left,and youll find the post office.3.to the left,youll find the post office.TurningTurnturn turn例例3 She wished that he was as easy 32 (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume （2009广东卷）广东卷）to please（1）_ from the top of the hill,our house looks like a car.（2）_ the dog come over,our friend ran away.（3）_ from the top of a hill,and youll find the city more beautiful.（4）_ more clearly,they came up and got close to it.To seeSeen SeeingSeesee 1.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.2._ with other top students,you are paringCompared(compare)compare A with B（1）The question _now at the meeting is very important.（2）The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.（3）The question _ at the meeting next week is very important.being discusseddiscussedto be discusseddiscuss1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.To be told CA 状态状态时间时间主动主动被动被动非谓语动词先发非谓语动词先发生（已完成）生（已完成）同时发生（在进同时发生（在进行）行）未发生（将来）未发生（将来）having donedone/having been donedoingbeing doneto doto be done122.He was considered the first man _(invent)the telephone.1.He is the best one _(do)the job.to have invented to do动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用用to have doneto have done再比较再比较1.I havent decided which hotel_.（stay)作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。可忽略不定式短语中的介词。to stay at其他常见的用法其他常见的用法2.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose from C.to chooseD.for choosingB2.of playing football,he went back to the classroom.3.with difficulty,he rushed forward bravely.1.in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词经形容词化，相当于形容词be lost in;be interested in;be tired of;be satisfied with;be excited about;be faced with;be dressed in ；be seated 1.He hurried to the booking office，only _(tell)that all the tickets had been sold out.to do表示结果表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果，表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用常用only强调。强调。分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。2.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.to be told making 1.The flowers sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt“闻起来很香闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语用来作定语修饰主语 flowers。感官动词没有被动。感官动词没有被动。B考点综合应用考点综合应用Freud was one of the first scientists _1_（make）serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities _2_（base）in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.to make based 语篇填空，语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3_（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(催眠催眠).He wanted to see if _4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease _5_（trouble）minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.to search putting troubled Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved _6_(sit)with his patients and _7_（listen）to their talk.He had them _8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to _9_（express）.There could be no_10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt.sitting listening talk be expressed holding 1.分析句子结构分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语确定（逻辑主语&语态）语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断判断 时态时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式确定恰当的非谓语动词形式