英语代词详解ppt课件.ppt
1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、形容词性及名词性物、形容词性及名词性物主主代词；代词；3、else的用法；的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it的用法；的用法；中考考点分析一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在或在 notnot 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间时间:Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离距离:Its200kilometersfromhere.一一.人称代词人称代词1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.thatone itTheboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./one同类同类不同件不同件it同同类类同件同件固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）（时间）了。了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从从句句(过去过去时时)7.某某人发现人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.2.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 形容词性物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词 后无名词。后无名词。1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自为自己考虑己考虑 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfthinkforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,andhecanbuy_alotofthings.2.A.heB.hisC.himself3.2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.四四.指示代词指示代词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑疑问句问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定不定代词代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可不可数名词数名词a littlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.2.A.fewB.afewC.alittle3.2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.4.A.littleB.alittleC.few5.3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.6.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三三者中任何一个者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每每一个（强调个体）一个（强调个体）2每每一个（强调整体）一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach (常与常与of连连用用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg:every other day 每隔一天每隔一天=every two daysIgavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。Hecamehere_day.everyothernone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人/物物 “没有人没有人”,只只能指人能指人回答回答 how many 问问句句 回回答答who问问句句none of+复数复数名名词词/them/us 谓谓语语用用单单数数/复数复数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeither of 两者两者之一之一+复复数名词数名词/them/us谓单谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单谓单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him fornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeither neither botheither neither bothEitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原就近原则则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都谓语谓语用复数用复数The students are all from Foshan.They _ liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.noIdidntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither+助助动词动词/be/情情态动词态动词+主主语语both助助动词动词/be/情情态动词态动词+both both+行行为动词为动词TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_pair?A.otherB.othersC.anotherother the other others the others anotherIhavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers-Isthisyoursock?-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.othersWegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers问题问题1Theres_cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyA问题问题2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthedidnthave_.A.anyB.someC.noD.anythingA问题问题3：Wehaventenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody C
