中考阅读理解专项训练..docx

初中阅读理解专项训练每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F） , B、C、D篇为选择 题。阅读理解专项训练（1）AA lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块.The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time. When some of the earth's plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict （预言 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.（1. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.（2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.（3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake."Fm glad that we*ve reduced food waste since the *eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses/1 said Tao.(11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste(12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D,条件(13. The neat-upH campaign is carried out on campuses because.A. students get a good education B. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious(14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities(15. The best title for this passage may be.A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities. D. HEat-upn Campaign on CampusQi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation - and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盘行动”.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste fbod." They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （女子客的 and generous （大方 的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花.People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offersmaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （乘饭乘煤 home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit Just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?（16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.(17. In this passage the underlined word "call on “ means.A.打 B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊(18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to.A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner(19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the tableE. 0. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.阅读理解专项训练(3)ARobots have been designed to do many things, such as saving people, working in a hospital, serving for us and so on.There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren, Guizhou. One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together. Two of the robots serve drinks, while the other four serve the food. But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them. There are also people working there, especially in the kitchen. The cooks are humans, because the robots don't have the skills to cook.(1 .Robots can work in a hospital.(2. Four robots work in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel.(3.No people work in the kitchen .(4.Robots can serve drinks and the food.(5.The robots can cook delicious food.BWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because Fve already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course Ill go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I havenft seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion. Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can*t imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. Fm curious (好奇的 about what we are showing to the world there.(6. The underlined word "Pavilion，" means in Chinese.A.场馆B.水族馆C.溜冰场D.台球馆(7. Who has the experience of travelling alone?A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe(8. Zhu Hangian will before traveling to Shanghai.A. watch movies at home B. play computer gamesC. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends(9. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because.A. they will play games for days B. they all want to see moviesC. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo D. they will travel to Beijing(10. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo. B. Summer fun ahead!C. A trip To Shanghai. D. The Big Exam.Part-time waiterBusy cafe needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery （投递，传送）personYoung, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver's license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications （资格）.Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm. Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why don't you apply （申请）for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will/9 said Alice. "You 9re certainly honest and reliable （可靠的）. Everyone trusts you, and you're never late/9“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny；' Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia/5 Alice said. "You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect! 'Td love to do it；' Sonia said, "but the advert isement says they want someone who is experienced. I don't have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice/9 Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think 1 should become a career advisor!” said Alice.(11 .What does the underlined word “nanny" mean?A.女工B.阿姨C.佣人D.保姆(12.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper forA. money B. advertisements C. jobs D. chances(13.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?A. Alice B. Sonia C. Bobby D. Serge.(14. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the cafe he could call Serge.A. anytime B. after 6 pm C. before 10 am D. after 3 pm(15. Alice was the most active of the three in.A. giving suggestions B. applying for jobsC. making experiences D. looking at the employment advertisementsDDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力 and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州 have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压 may make people forgetful(健忘.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.(16.What can cause problems on health ?A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure(17.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure(18.According to(根据 the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot(19. The writer wants to tell us that.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people's behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure daysD. O.Which is the best title(标题 for this passage ?A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems. B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.C. Weather Influences Feelings. D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings.阅读理解专项训练(4AMrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a children, s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too.Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .(l.The Jacksons are from England .(2. Mrs . Jackson works in a children* s hospital in Shanghai.(3. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .(4. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher（5.Mr. Jackson doesn* t work hard .BRobots aren't only in the movies or on TV. One "real" robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride（新娘 walked down towards the groom（新郎.Only one guest stayed seated - the minister（牧师，who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy,s eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.A robot might seem like an unusual choice（选择 to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That's because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do "everyday things“ in their lives in the near future.（6. The “real" robot is the at the wedding ceremony.A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister（7. Which is TRUE about the robot?A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremonyB. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.(4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.(5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. BMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don*t get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don!t work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In Franc