【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三第二次高考模拟英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

重庆市某校高三第二次高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan.Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 oceandwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.(1) Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species?A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.D.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.(2) What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletons.(3) When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?(13)A.predictions C.imaginationsB.decisionsD.questions(14) A.Understand(15) A. Started(16) A.troubled(17) A.frankly(18) A.promise(19) A.gained C.regretted(20) A. moreB.KnowC.DoubtD.ForgetB.ContinuedC.FinishedD.QuittedB.movedB.seriouslyB. storyB. betterC.encouragedC.frequentlyC.ideaB.requiredD.rememberedC. harderD.confusedD.finallyD.challengeD.later参考答案与试题解析重庆市某校高三第二次高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】DBD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读细节理解【解析】(1)细节理解题。由"China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University"局部 In this collection of more than40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an1.4- -meter-long sperm whaleskeleton.可知，如果你对海洋生物感兴趣，你可以去上海海洋大学中国鱼文化博物馆, 应选D.(2)细节理解题。由"It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of whichare rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils."可知，在中国地质大学逸夫 博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。应选B.(3)细节理解题。由 China Academy Museum at Hunan University 该局部"Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am -30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter”可知，选项 D 符合题意。【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CCDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合词义猜想【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新西兰克赖斯特彻奇当地 居民保护小企鹅的事迹，呼吁读者保护小企鹅【解答】(1) C .细节理解题根据文章第一段 The world can be a scary place when you're young . It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin (企鹅),the worlds smallest penguin当你年轻的时候，这个世界可能是一个可怕的地方.当你是一 只年轻的蓝色小企鹅(企鹅)，世界上最小的企鹅时，它可能更可怕.可知对于第1 段中的小企鹅，作者感觉同情应选C.(2) C .细节理解题.根据文章第二段 Luckily, there are some humans willing to help, who stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch 幸 运的是，有一些人愿意帮助，他们介入保护比利，一只出现在克赖斯特彻奇海滩上的 蓝色企鹅.可知当地人比照利他们提出保护它；应选C .(3) D .细节理解题.根据文章第四段 It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day . Normally they are at sea or in burrows (洞穴)during the day一只蓝色的企鹅白天在海滩上露宿是很不寻常的.通常它们白天在海上或洞穴 里(洞穴).可知比利；它很少在白天去海滩应选D .(4) D .细节理解题.根据文章最后一段 Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being taken from the beach . The center will help the little penguin gain some weight before it allowed to return to the ocean 比利被从海滩带走后被带 到克赖斯特彻奇企鹅康复中心.该中心将帮助这只小企鹅在返回海洋之前增重一 些.可知这篇文章合适的标题是保护小企鹅；应选D【答案】CDBA【考点】环保类阅读目的意图主旨大意说明文阅读细节理解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.可知，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学是因为塑料的推广速度太快， 科学无法跟上。故正确答案为C。(2) D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.可知，作者使用 了 分数、百分数等数据 来支持他的观点。故正确答案为D。(3) B目的意图题。根据最后一段可知，我们知道解决这一问题的方法，知道如何捡 垃圾，如何处理，如何回收。在使用一次性塑料制品之前，我们都可以三思而后行。 一些看似普通的事情确实会产生影响。因此作者在最后一段想告诉我们最简短有效的 方法就是行动。故正确答案为B。(4) A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了海洋遭受塑料垃圾污染的问题及其影响。根据文 章第一段Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.可知，这篇文章的主旨是海洋被塑料 垃圾堵塞了。故A项正确。B项“海洋塑料是一个全球性的问题二太过宽泛，文章仅 提及海洋被塑料垃圾污染的问题。故B项错误；C项“蓝色星球2让观众心碎工文 中未提及观众对该影片的反响。故C项错误；D项“塑料普及到了全世界”。太片面， 不能综合概括文章主旨，文章主要介绍的是海洋塑料污染的问题。故D项错误。故正 确答案为A。3.【答案】BDCC【考点】记叙文阅读 故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了一种以基因匹配的方式来寻找他人，主要可用于犯人追捕的技术- GEDmatch,并对其进行了简单的阐述，并对其存在的隐私侵犯等一些问题进行了解释.【解答】(1) B .细节题.根据文章内容第一段和第二段，Police recently caught the suspected Golden State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago . . Police used an open - source database called GED match to find relatives who matched genetic material taken from an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72 - year - old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo 警察最近使用了 一种基因数据， 采用数据匹配的方式抓获了一个黄金杀手Joseph James De Angelo,结合选项，应选B .(2) D .细节题.根据文章第三段内容,GEDmatch 950, 000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic information 由此可知，GEDmatch 查询到有 95 万用户主动 的上传了他们的基因信息，结合选项，应选D.(3) C ,细节题.根据文章第六段内容,The potential for abuse exists ； for example, insurance companies could theoretically use data to refuse coverage (保险项 目), 基因数 据卵用现象也是存在的，比方，保险公司可能会利用其拒绝一些保险工程，结合选项， 应选C .(4) C .主旨题.根据文章内容，本文章主要介绍了一种以基因匹配的方式来寻找他 人，主要可用于犯人追捕的技术- -GEDmatch,并对其进行了简单的阐述，并对其存 在的隐私侵犯等一些问题进行了解释.二、七选五【答案】B,D,F,G,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了金融教育困境.【解答】- 5 BDFGA(1) B .细节理解题.根据前文"When it comes to financial education, the majority of today*s youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world当谈到金融教育时，今天的大多数年轻人会把它看作是某些 特定的人想要在金融界开展事业的必要条件”.可知此处应填“然而，他们错过了一个 重要的点” .应选B .(2) D .细节理解题.根据下文“People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives金融知识水平低的人在人生的各个阶段 都缺乏这种知识”.可知此处应填”为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？ ”.应选D .(3) F .推理判断题.根据前文" Researchers on this subject say people with a high degre of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement .研究人员表示， 金融知识 水平高的人更有可能这样做为他们的退休做计划.可知此处应填”此外，这些人的财富 是其他人的两倍多” .应选F.(4) G .推理判断题.根据前文"Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high" 因此，这种金融无知的代价是非常高的.可知此处应填”例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付 款，透支他们的信用额度，等等” .应选G.(5) A .推理判断题.根据下文"Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools . Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters 与阅读和数学一样，金融教育必 须成为我们学校核心课程的一局部.同样，父母也应该定期就钱的问题进行建设性的 对话” .可知此处应填“金融教育必须及早开始” .应选A .三、完形填空【答案】ABBACBDADBCDCAD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】（1）这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 11岁少年凯里通过摆柠檬水摊赚钱用来资助社区 里需要帮助的人的故事。【解答】（1） L考查动词辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A.earn赚 得；B. save节省；C. spend花（钱、时间等）;D. control 控制。根据后文“By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand”（到7月底，凯里已经通过柠檬水摊筹集了近5000美元）可知，摆柠檬水摊是为了赚钱。应选A.2.考查名词辨析。句意：对于十一岁的卡地亚凯里来说，这是一个做更多事情的机会。A. risk 风险；B. chance 机会；C. course 课程;D. mission 使命。根据后文“His goal is to help single mothers in need. "（他的目标是帮 助有需要的单身母亲。）可知，这是一 个做更多事情的机会。应选B.B.考查名词辨析。句意：那是因为凯里没有用他的利润开第一个储蓄账户。A. stands 小摊；B. profits 利润；C. fortune 财富;D. wisdom 智慧。根据前文"For many, it's a first step toward learning what it means to earn your own money. ”可知，此处是指 摆摊所得的利润。应选B.4 .考查动词辨析。句意：相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。A. investing投资；B. holding 持有；C. feeding喂养；D. drawing画画。根据前文“That's because Carey isn*t using his profits to open a first savings account. “ 以及“ instead”可知，此处的it是指利润,所以此处是指把利润投资到他的社区。应选A.5 .考查形容词辨析。句意：面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放 在最基本的东西上：尿布和湿巾0 A. political 政治的；B. mental 心理的；C. financial 经济的，金融的；D. commercial 贸易的。根据"brought on by the pandemic"可知，此处是指经济不确定性。应选C.6 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工程的想法是在凯里拜访他的祖母时生根的，他的祖母住在这个地区的一个经济较为萧条的社区。A. took effect 生效；B. took root 生根；C. made room 让位；D. made sense 有意义， 有道理。根据"while Carey was visitinghis grandmother who lives in one of the area's more economically depressed neighborhoods1' 可知，此处是指这个工程的想法此时在他心里扎根。应选B.7 .考查形容词辨析。句意：凯里对自己的年龄非常敏锐，他观察到有多少女性单独抚 养孩子，他对此感到震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. relaxed 轻松的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据"by how many women he observed raising children ontheir own”可知，他对这种现象感到震惊。应选D.8 .考查动词辨析。句意：到7月底，凯里已经通过柠檬水摊和募捐筹集了近5000美元, 分发了大约6500块尿布。A. distributed分发；B. sold 售卖；C. selected 挑选；D. produced 制造。根据前文“Carey decided to focus on the basics:diapers and wipes”可知， 此处是指凯里筹钱之后向社区分发尿布。应选A.9 .考查形容词辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已经买了 2.2万个尿布，快要到达2.5万 个的目标了。A. loyal忠诚的；B. used习惯的；二手的；C.equal平等的；D. close接近的。目标是2.5万个，他已经买了 2.2万个， 所以目标很接近了。应选D.10 .考查名词辨析。句意：但是这位慷慨的11岁少年并不是第一次从事这么有价值的 事业。A. relief缓解;B. stranger陌生人;C. truth 事实；D. use 用处。根据后文 Before becoming a"lemonade mogul'1. Carey launched another community initiativetitled"Carti packsn-care packages for the homeless （在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起 了另一项名为“ Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供的关怀包）可知，这位慷慨的11岁少年并不是第一次从 事这么有价值的事业。应选B.11 .考查名词辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A.career生涯；B.research调查；C. initiative主动权，首创精神,新方案，建议；D. investigation调查。根据后文titlecTCarti packs”可知，此处是指一 项叫做“Cartipacks”的建议。应选C.12 .考查动词辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，乃至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. returnedl归还；B. employed 使用；C. boosted 吹嘘;D. contained 包含。 根据“care packages 和 such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers”的关系是护理包里包含这些东西。应选D.13 .考查形容词辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A.fine美好的；B. stormy暴风雨的；C. cold寒冷的;D. favorable有利的。根据“hand-warmers”可知，此处是指天气变冷的时候。应选C.14 .考查名词辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，以及看 到自己的努力对他试图服务的人们有多么重要。A.joy快乐；B. hope希望；C.effort努力；D. contribution贡献。根据后文 "knowing hefs made a difference”可知，此处是指他的快乐。应选A.6考查动词辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，以及看 到自己的努力对他试图服务的人们有多么重要。A. please取悦；B. ignore忽视；C.identify识别；D. serve服务。根据前文”how much his efforts have meant to thepeople”可知，此处是指他尝试服务的人们。应选D.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】小题1 that【小题2 an【小题3 them【小题4】are stored【小题5 to【小题6 amazing【小题7 were【小题 8 association【小题9】to buy【小题10 which【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空科教类阅读科普知识说明文短文改错【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气味在人的大脑中的储存机制。【小题1 考查主语从句。句意：科学家们相信气味能唤起遥远记忆的感觉。空处引导主语从句, it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that引导。故填that.【小题2考查冠词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。area为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an,故填an.【小题3】考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them.故填them.【小题4】考查动词时态语态。句意：德国鲁尔大学的ChristinaStrauch说，气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为smells,谓语动词用复数。故填are stored.【小题5考查介词。句意。Ifactory”这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。结合句意表示”与有关"可知短语为be related to.故填to.【小题6考查形容词。句意：厨房里烘烤的饼干的香味，或者家里做的菜的香味，都能勾起成长的美好回忆。修饰后文名词memories,应用形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing.【小题7考查虚拟语气。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想o wish后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故be动词应用were.故填 were.【小题8考查名词。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。根据上文"has a positive or negative”可知应填单数名词 association,作宾语。故填 association. 【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意：气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。结合句意表示“促使某人做 某事，可知短语为encourage sb. to dosth. o 故填 to buy.【小题10考查定语从句。句意：许多商店会引入某种气味来唤起特定的记忆，让人们购买多年 前喜欢的东西。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。故填which.【解答】此题暂无解答五、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Henry,I'm really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed "Impressions of China" in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】应用文写作提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Henry,I'm really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed "Impressions of China,' in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写【答案】CADADDCCBBCADBABDCAB【考点】议论文七选五教育文化类阅读社会文化议论文短文改错议论文写作议论文语法填空【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。A. back背部；B. bottom底部；C. top顶部；D. corner角落。根 据下文 By the time I saw how thick itwas near the top. I'd gone too far to turn back.可知，作者的女儿坚持要作者去山顶看些东 西。故C选项正确。(2)考查形容词辨析。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unable不能的；C. unlucky不幸的； D. unfit不适宜的。根据上文I had nodesire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.可知，作者不 愿意开车去山顶。故A选项正确。(3)考查名词辨析。A. rain雨；B. snow雪；C. storm暴风雨；D. fog雾。根据下文 By the time I saw how thick it was nearthe top可知，作者不愿意在雾中走两个小时的路程。故D选项正确。A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.2. The world can be a scary place when you're young . It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin (企鹅),the world's smallest penguin .Luckily, there are some humans willing to help, who stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand . Spotted on Nov . 29 at Moncks Bay, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd . Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he hiked home to get his camera . When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, reading "Hi, I'm waiting for my mum to come back . DOC (New Zealand's Department of Conservation) knows I'm here . Please leave me alone . Keep your dog away . Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin . ”Billy, p