英语--山东省历城第二中学2023届高三上学期10月月考联合考试.docx

2022年高三10月联合考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. Who is probably at college?A. Liza.B. Peter.C. Grace.2. How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Afraid.3. What does the woman want to learn next year?A. Math.B. Science.C. Law.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.5. What is the weather like in the man's hometown?A. Warm.B. Comfortable.C. Wet.第二节 供15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At home.7. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?A. The service.B. The movie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will Sophie go to Florida?A. On June 30th.B. On June 28th.9. What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?A. Visit theme parks.B. Go to a nature reserve.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At home.11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?A. The service.B. The movie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。12. When will Sophie go to Florida?A. On June 30th.B. On June 28th.13. What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?A. Visit theme parks.B. Go to a nature reserve.C. At a restaurant.C. The food.C. On June 26th.C. Go camping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman's favorite subject?C. History.A. Spanish.B. Art.Ascoat.I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatbail inside his英语答案听力：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CABAC 阅读：21-23 BAD 24-27ACBD 28-31BCCB 32-35 CDAB七选五：36-40 GDBFE完形填空：4M5BCABD 46-50 ACDBC' 51-55 ACBDD语篇填空：56.seriously57.joined58.presence 59 a 60. to promote6Lwas founded 62. resuhing 63.and 64. as 65. what第四部分写作（共两节.满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）Dear Smith.Thank you for inviting me to go to Darning Lake with you this Sunday.However, 1 am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. 1 wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.Will next Sunday suit you?Please let me know whether you are available.I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.（92 words）第二节（满分25分）“Jordan nodded MI let her out last night. * My mouth dropped open. M She was outside all night?" I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. 1 grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan fbllowed. fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later; the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up. unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “ We need a vet! Now! ” （75 words）As 1 drove to the animal hospital. Jordan sat in the back holding Meatbail inside hts coat I could hear him talking to the caL apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe/, he murmured. I felt a lunip in my throat. He rubbed MeatbalT s back. " Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It* s for our own good. * （75 words）阅读理解答案详解A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了几款有助于组织生活的应用软件。【21题详解】细打理解题。根据第二段中 “Whether you' re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day, food. My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool.（无论你是想减肥,还是只想关注日常 饮食，My Fitness Pal都是必备工具。）”可知，My Fitness Pal这款软件能够帮助人们了解 自己的饮食摄入情况，故选择B项。【22题详解】细方理解电。根据第三段中 “For example, flag an email and it4 11 then be automatically added to your to-do list. On highlight part of an etnail and the same thing will happen. （标记电 f 邮 件，它将自动添加到待办事项列表中.或者，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，同样的事情也会 发生.）”可知,标出电子邮件中的一部分.也会自动添加到待办事项列表中,故选择A 项。【23题详解】细行理解咫。根据第一段中最后一句 Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start orgamzingyourlifb.（这里有一些很棒的应用程序，可以让你开始组织你的生活。）”可知. 这些应用的共同点在于让你的生活变得有序.故选择D项。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂婷莱弗顿因为年少时家里比较贫穷.所 以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞,虽然遇到了一些困难.但是她坚持了 下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化.【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话 “As I came in the doon 1 found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started. I fek like coming home.（当我进门时,我发现脸上露出了笑容从我 开始的那一刻起.我就感觉像回家了）”可推知，莱弗顿上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋。 故选A。【25庖详解】 细 H 理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话“Sadly, her parents couldn' t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to making a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs.（可悲的是. 她 的父母负担不起芭蕾舞课，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国娘难谋生.她的父亲是伦敦 地铁的火车司机,母亲做过两份清洁工作）”可知.莱弗顿小时候家境贫寒.父母的收入也 不高,所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞.故选C.【26题详解】 细行理解题。根据最后一段第五句话“Dancing has also brought new iends.（跳舞也带来了新 朋友）”以及倒数第二句话“And then, of course, there is the joy ftd feeling1力然,还有快乐的 感觉）”可知，芭蕾舞给莱弗顿带来了很多的朋友和乐趣。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,62岁时莱弗顿开始学习跳芭蕾舞,虽然遇到了一些困难, 但是她坚持了卜来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。她交了很多新朋友，而且从种获得 了很多的乐趣。由此可推知.我们可以从莱弗顿的故界中学到“追求梦想永远不会太老”的 道理。故选D。C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了癌症治疗中临床实验面临的参与者不足的问 题.并分析产生此困难的原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段这两句话 Cancer recurrence is never a good sign, but it doesn't mean you have to give up hope. Over the past decade, powerful new treatments have been developed to fight most stubborn cancers.（癌症复发从来都不是一个好迹象，但这并不意味着你必 须放弃希望。在过去的十年里.人们开发出了强大的新疗法来对抗大多数顽固的癌症。） 可知，作者是乐观的。故选B。【29题详解】细 辞理解题 o 根据 第二段 What most people don't realize is that the scientists who conduct these studies need test subjects almost as badly as the subjects need treatment and that lately the scientists have been running short of willing participants.（大多数人没有意识到的是，进行 这些研究的科学家对测武对象的需求几乎就像研究对象对治疗的需求一样迫切,而且最近 科学家们一直缺少感意参与研究的人。）可知，目前临床实验研究缺少研究对象。注意该长句的分析和翻译。答案选C。【30题详解】猜测词义题。第三段分析临床实验缺乏研究对象的原因。部分原因是有些病人担心自己是 在服用安慰剂（placebo）组,因此接受的治疗是无害但是也无效的治疗。they may be part of the unlucky group that gets the phcebo or Mummy treatment , and not the real medicine/, says Dr. Bob Comis, president of the National Cancer Cooperative Groups. They think the placebo group get no treatment at all.答案选 C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段.Most, however, are still being tested in so-called clinical trials, and getting yourself enrolled in one takes some doing.（然而.大多数疫苗仍在所谓的临床试验中进 行测试,让自己参加一项试脸需要一些努力。）”及全文可知。答案选D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海藻有利于解决世界气候危机。【32题详解】细行理解咫。根据第一段中的“And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag ”和" Today, it is used to address the world's climate crisis/* 这两句话可知.这一段主要介绍的是海藻的用途。故选C。【33 题详解】观点态度题。根据第二段 'She believes seaweed, s fast growth rate and abi lity to absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide can help fight climate change, clean the oc eans, and change tlie way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.”可知.Winberg对海藻的态度是支持的。故选D.【34题详解】写作手法题。通读第三段内容可知.作者通过将海洋系统吸收碳的速度和陆 地上森林吸收碳的速度进行对比来说明海里植物能吸收更多碳。因此作者是通过对比 的方式来解择。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断13。根据最后一段中的“In the thousands of years of human experimentation with seaweed, the scale of the challenges that seaweed can help solve has grown largely.”可知,海藻有助于解决大量问题、困难.故选B.止五：【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让洗衣日更环保的一些策略。【36题详解】根据 上文 M Washing clothes can release micro-plastics that are accumulating in the world* s waterways at alarming rates."（洗衣服会择放微塑料，这些微塑料正以惊人的速度枳聚在世 界各地的水道中）和卜文 M Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn hundry day greener/* （以卜是一些专家支持的策略.可以让洗衣日更环保）可知,选项承接上卜.文说明尽管微塑料的污染很严重.但是已经找到了一些可以处理这个问题的策略。故G选项“幸运的是. 现在越来越容易清洁你的衣服.同时保持环保”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据 E 文 “while newer high-efliciency washers use less water and energy with lower temperatures and higher spin speeds/* （而新型高效洗衣机使用更少的水和能源.温度更低. 转速更高）可知.选项在说明旧设备的缺点。故D选项“旧的设备会浪费很多资源”切题。 故选口项.【38题详解】根据 E文 M Avoid small loads, but don* t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent you，re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out. extending washing and drying times/* （避免小负载.但不要将机器赛的过满，这会使机器 作起来更加困难。看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间） 可知.本段在说明要重新考虑你的洗衣习惯。故B选项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”切题. 为本段的标题。故选8项.【39题详解】根据 上文 "And take a look at the amount of detergent you' re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times.* （看看你用了 多少洗涤剂。额外的洗 涤剂将更难清洗.延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知.选项承接上文说明具体的使用洗涤剂的数量。 故F选项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】根据 上文 “Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals.”（大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无剌激性化学品产品的需求）和下灯Don' t buy products with lots of chemicals you can, t identify or pronounce.'* （不要购买含有大量你 无法识别或无法叫出名字的化学物质的产品）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接卜文说明 不是所有的产品都像宣传的那样。故E选项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样” 切题。故选£项.完形迫空解析:4LB结合后文可知.两个小朋友是光着脚跟着奶在寻找冰淇淋车march在这里表示（坚定地 向某地）前进.42 .C注意此题前面有another限定，所以不能理解为再次的purcha洌购买）。他们是离开了 之前玩耍的沙滩.跟着奶奶开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅。adventure除了表示a dangerous experience.还可以表示 an unusual or exciting experienceo 之前在沙源玩是 an exciting experience,现在去找冰淇淋车是 another exciting experience»43 .A结合后文内容可知他们是在seek（寻找）冰淇淋车.注意run the ice cream truck是经 营冰淇淋车，而run after the ice -cream truck才是追冰淇淋车。44 .B文章结尾最后一句话提到了 a positive state of mind此题和后文positive原诃复现。45 .D approach在这里表示（待人接物或思考问题的）方式.方法，态度。“我听J母亲教我乐 观枳极，并用同样的态度来教导我的核子们.46 .A此题考查动词短语辨析。light呼变得喜悦、兴奋起来.此处指眼睛发亮，喜形于色; stand out突出,显眼；glare down怒目而视;mist over眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清。47 .C两个裱子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站（stop）。48 .D上文提到孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了.所以他们不得不做一个不确 切的、粗略的（rough）猜测。49 .B结合后文可知Max是想放弃了，所以是动摇了（ shake ）他的信念。50 . C no doubt亳无疑问；no wonder难怪.怪不得;no way不可能，绝不；no use没用。此处 Charley是在劝说Max不要放弃.用no way啜不,不可能'来加强语'35LA尽管有点怀疑.Max还是没有异议地（without pro test）地同意了（agreed） . complain 抱怨，投诉；decline谢绝；question质疑52. C孩子们看到冰淇淋车了，此时的情绪是激动万分（thrill）o53. B此题较难.关键读愦simple though it was是让步状语从句.表示“虽然这句话根简单Z54. D无论他们遇到（encounter）任何挫折,“我x都会用这句话来豉励他们。55. D一听到这句鼓励的话，核子们就会立马转变转移到（transported）枳极乐观的态度。 折力原文Text 1W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. It's Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn,t here at the moment I'm afraid she's at college this morning. Can I take a message?Text 2W: What's the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: Tm not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. Tm afraid I can't find it.Text 3M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.W: Well I go to a private school. I'm studying four courses - math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.Text 4M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to infonn the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.Text5W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, it's not cold at all It's not exactly warm but its comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lotText 6W: Hi, Peter!M: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!M: Thanks. It*s great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The in-flight movies were really cool but there wasn't much food, so I'm kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor thing! WelL it will be a long drive home, so why don't we get some breakfast around here first? Look there's a restaurant over there.Text 7M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, we're going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on June 28th. right?M: Thafs rightso who's going?W: Muni and Dad, obviously. but my sisters not coming this yean just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothing's perfect! What are you doing there?W: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're staying in another place near Orhndo called the Everglades.M: Whafs that?W: It's a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We're going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I can't wait!Text 8M: So, next year you're going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it ts my favorite subject and then I'm not really sureI'd like to do art but I don't know if it*s very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my careenM: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after 1 leave school. I'm phnning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: 1 want to travel. Td like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I don't know if it's really practical but thafs my dream!Text 9W: Tonx you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work part-time on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?M: Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems - so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.W: What's the most difficuh thing about your job?M: Hmmwell, we sell more than 2.000 different products in the store. so it's very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: WelL I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.Text 10W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government ts worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11-to 14-year-oids already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. AU secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called *Let*s Get Cooking* throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15%of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools £ 2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.11. What is the woman planning to do straight af