【高考模拟】四川省资阳市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

川省资阳市高考英语一诊试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. July 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super - size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium (穹顶天文台)and a 42 - meter rocket tower. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day.TicketIt's not chep - - adult $ 15, 5 - to - 16 - year - olds $ 12 - - but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 am - 4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am - 5 pm weekends and school holidays.What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the center's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的) option too.Exit through the gift shop?It's stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave.(1) What gifts can you buy in the Center ?A. Rockets.B. Telescopes.C. Pencils.D. Earth models.(2) What can you learn about the National Space Center ?A. It is free for kids under 6.B. It has two gift shops.C. It is vegetarian - friendly.D. It is open at night in holidays.(3) What is this passage mainly about ?A. Holiday plans.B. Space experiences.C. Suggestions for visiting the Center.D. Information about the Center.2. The number of British students going to US universities has been climbing steadily over the past decade. The latest available figures (from 2017 - 2018) show 11,460 British students are choosing to study in US. This represents a small drop (0.3%) from the previous year, showing that American degrees remain a popular choice.Among the most popular American universities for British studentsare, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford and also institutions with convenient location - New York University in New York City, or the University of Southern California in Los4.【答案】DCCA【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,A,C,F,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每题1.5 分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【答案】CDADADBCCBACBADDABB【考点】记叙文完形 记叙文阅读人物故事【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】an,have been reached,Dating,improvement,which,Unluckilyjn,is,to breed,brighter 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每题10分， 总分值10分）【答案】Dear Jim,I delighted know are about lecture delivering in my last Here, like share detail about it. To the with and more harmony relationship, our held a Build a of with , which out a success. That impressed me was communication When made , we make apology A sincerely. Unless they did wrong, should in our shoes, understanding forgiving In end, lecturer had appealed to to more and to parents.From on, I made up my to my more voice care them all heart. I hope letter help get whole of lecture.详1 delivering改delivered,考查过去分词。句意：我很高兴知道你对上个月在我们学校 发表的演讲感到好奇，其逻辑主语是the lecture,要用过去分词作定语2.detail改details.考查名词复数。句意：在此。本句中detail是可数名词，要用复数形 式7.hannony改haimonious.考查形容词。句意：为了解决与家长们的冲突。本句中 relationship 是名词，harmony 是名词。故 harmony 改为 harmonious.4.That改What,考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是沟通技巧，其后面是表语，所 以引导词要引导这个主语从句，that引导主语从句时，所以用What5.apology后加to.考查介词。句意：我们应该向我们的父母真诚抱歉。故apology后加 too2.Unless改If/When,考查状语从句。句意：如果/当他们做错了事情。本句是一个条件 状语从句，引导词要用Ifo故Unless改为IfAVhen.7.our改their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们应该站在他们的立场上理解并原谅他 们，前面是一个形容词性物主代词，指代混乱。故。ur改为their.8.had去掉.考查时态。句意：最后。本句中使用了表“过去的过去”的过去完成时，此段 描述的是上个月演讲的事情，要使用一般过去时。5.made改make.考查时态。句意：从现在起。本句中的时间状语是From on （从现在 起），所以不能使用一般过去时made。故made改为make.10.1 n后加a.考查不定冠词。句意：从现在起。本句中名词voice被形容词gentle修饰， 是可数名词。故in后加a.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Boys and girls, I feel honored to be here to share my favorite story Oliver TwistOliver Twist, an orphan, with the help of some kind peopleWhat impressed me most was the nature of goodness. No matter what Oliver suffered, he didn!t lose hope, Oliver also taught me to be brave.（故事打动自己的原因） In a word, I have learnt a lot from Oliver Twist. Thank you for listening.（表示感源寸）【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Angeles, for example.Two factors motivate young people to head west for universities: academic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students. Anthony Nemecek, an education expert, explains, "While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US, the main reason is the wide range of choice on offer, both subjects and institutions, as well as not having to decide their 'major/course' until the end of the second year."One reason why the Brits may be unwilling to pursue a US degree is the cost. The University of Oxford, for example, estimates living costs of £14, 850 in 2020, along with course fees of £9, 250, so a total of £24, 100. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) , a world - leading specialist in science, costs $ 73, 160 (£59, 447; more than twice as much as Oxford) , but most students at MIT will get financial aid. MIT is home to a financial aid program for international students, making it a great place to apply if money is not enough.(1) How many British students went to US universities in 2016 - 2017 ?A. 11, 495. B. 11, 460. C. 11, 425. D.14, 898.(2) What makes New York University so popular among British students ?A. Its low cost.B. Its location.C. Its influence.D. Its top institutions.(3) What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford ?A. He will suffer financial problems.B. The financial aid is not easy.C. The living costs will be twice as much.D. He is likely to pay less than required.(4) What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. British students studying in US universities.B. Differences between US and British universities.C. Why British students are going to US Universities.D. Which are more attractive, US universities or British universities.3. On a cold November morning in Yosemite National Park, on the south - west face of EL Capitan, Alex Honnold holds on to the side of the wall with nothing but the tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoes, attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to do - - a nfree solo,' climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖).That means he is alone and climbing without a rope as he makes his way up more than half a mile of rock.Paul Preuss, the father of the free soloing, stated the key of the climbing was to master a mountain with superior physical and mental skill, not "artificial aid*'. Having made some 150 ropeless climbs by the age of 27, he fell to his death in 1913 while free soloing in the Austrian Alps. But Preuss's ideas and inspired the "free climbing" movement of the1960s, which supported using ropes and other safety equipment. The next free soloistappeared in 1973, when Henry Barber climbed up the 1, 000 - feet north face of Yosemite's Sentinel Rock without a rope. In 1976, John Bachar free soloed New Dimensions, a 300 - foot cliff in Yosemite and Peter Croft free soloed two of Yosemite's most celebrated routes -Astroman and Rostrum - - in the same day.Crofts achievement stood until 2007, when Honnold, then 22, astonished the world by repeating Croft's Astroman - - Rostrum masterpiece and free soloed two famously tough routes in Zion National Park and Y osemite. Now, Honnold is attempting much higher goals and he is well on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history.(1) What can you learn about Alex Honnold from Paragraph 1 ?A. He climbed with many other people.B. He attempted to climb with artificial aid.C. He free soloed the south - west face of EL Capitan with enough safety equipment.D. He was the first person to attempt to free solo the south - west face of EL Captain.(2) What does the underlined word 'survived', in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Lived longer.B. Continued to exist.C. Escaped.D. Succeeded.(3) What can you learn from the passage ?A. Climbers mustn't use aid of any kind in climbing.B. One's strength and will matter a lot while free soloing.C. Climbers should use any safety devices while free soloing.D. Ropes could only be used as an nartificial aid" while free soloing.(4) What can best describe Honnold from the last Paragraph ?A. Ambitious.B. Encouraged.C. Stubborn.D. Disappointed.4. Micro - plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches.The Arctic is far from clean, though it s rarely stepped in by visitors. Melanie Bergmann, a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家)and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. In deep sea, they found about 6, 0000 particles (微粒)in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In sea ice, there were as much as 12, 000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice.Scientists measured micro - plastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro - plastics brought to the air, bringing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the threat that breathed - in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water.The science on the health effects of micro - plastics is still going on/'For human health, we now now very little, H says micro - plastics researcher Chelsea Rochman, nThere is a lot of concern. For wildlife, we know that micro - plastics may go into every level of the food chain.n Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from micro - plastics, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape experiments will be carried out soon with use of equipment if financial support approves.nEven worse is the threat from airborne micro - plastics in the area - - - too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been done and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman.(1) What can you learn from the data in Paragraph 2 ?A. Visitors rarely step into the Arctic.B. Micro - plastics threaten the human beings.C. Micro - plastics are everywhere in the world.D. The Arctic suffers serious micro - plastics pollution.(2) What makes the scientists worry most ?A. Wildlife*s threat by micro - pollutants.B. Human beings breathing micro - plastics in.C. Micro - plastics entering the water ecosystem.D. Micro - plastics pollution worsening global warming.(3) What will the following paragraphs talk about ?A. Damage of micro - plastics to health.B. Appeals for environmental protection.C. Findings about airborne micro - plastics in the Arctic.D. Measures to solve micro - plastics pollution.(4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Entertainment.第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method. Do you want to have a try ? Follow the recipe, and you will get it. Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil salt, ham. (1) For example, you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables.(5) Dice (切块) ham finely ； crack an egg into a bowl ； add a little salt ； beat it up with egg -beater or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg ： Preheat a pan. Add cooking oil and heat it until 150. Pour the beaten egg into the pan. (3) Then stir (搅拌)gently and turn it over until both sides are golden. Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces. Add a little more cooking oil and heat itup. Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan. (4) Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance. (5) Preparations you need to make.A. Except for ham, other ingredients also will do.B. Let it expand for half a minute without stirring.C. Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.D. The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.E. After that, add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.F. The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious, and the egg has high nutritional value.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题：每题1.5 分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When Meredith Bastian was 8, she talked to the manager of primates (灵长目动物)and asked about wild gorillas. This summer an 11 - year - old girl, Addy Barrett, (1) Bastian who is the present manager of primates at the National Zoo - - - something Bastian did as a child, (2) her love for gorillas.Addy, a (3) visitor to the zoo, never gets tired of watching the gorillas. She told Bastian, '*1 learned gorillas are being (4) . I needed to do something to save my (5) animals.n She sold homemade cookies for her (6) . Recently, she was named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes (7) her hard work to raise $ 7, 000 for (8) animals in danger. Bastian said the (9) that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss, climate change and spread of disease. But there's also the problem of mining that (10) gorilla's living conditions. Coltan is a mineral used to make cell - phones.nOne of the strongest messages you can send to people is to (11) their cell - phones,n Bastian told Addy.Addy (12) the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media discussion to raise (13) in the hope of more participation in protecting gorillas.(14) Addy hopes to get close to gorillas in the wild, (15) a person needs to be at least 15 years old to visit where the gorillas live. Bastian said every animal has a (16) , just like every human does. They can be friendly or (17) . So she offered words of (18) for Addy*s future visit: Never stare at gorillas because they take that as a (19) .Bastian said, "You just need to (20) and have your body language tell them 'yes, this is your forest, not mine."B. thankedD. assisted(1) A.respected C. interviewed(2)A.respectingB. showingC. thankingD. sharing(3)A.regularB. special(4) A.observed C.sold(5)A.favoriteB. energetic(6)A.schoolB. courseA.as forC. regardless of(8)A. workerB. plant(9)A.opportunityB. question(10)A.monitorsB. worsens(11)A.recycleB. replace(12)A.took overB. look over(13) A.reputation C. expectation(14)A.ThoughB. UnlessC. rareD. previousB. researchedD. endangeredC. helpfu