2020年北京市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】.docx

2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共6分，每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的As B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.)1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.()A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.()A.atB.inC.onD.to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.()A.andB.butC.orD.so4. -you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.-No problem.()A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5. -do you visit your grandparents, Tom?-Twice a month.()A.How much B.Howoft:en C.How longD.How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7. If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.()A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8. I on the computer when Frank called me last night.()A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9. We each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.()A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10. - What's that noise, Sam?-My little brother with his toy car now.()A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1. 【答案】A【解析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书.2. 【答案】C【解析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐.3. 【答案】C【解析】吃饭前洗手，否那么你会生病.4. 【答案】A【解析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子.没问题.5. 【答案】B【解析】-汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？- - 一个月两次.6. 【答案】D【解析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一.7. 【答案】B【解析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海.8. 【答案】c【解析】弗兰克昨晚给我打 时，我正在用电脑.9.【答案】D【解析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件.10.【答案】B【解析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车.11.【答案】D【解析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了.12.【答案】C【解析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点.二、完形填空（共8分，每题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项.13.【答案】BDCAACBB【解析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受 这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化.三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最正确选项.（共26分，每题6分）【答案】DAC【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织14.【答案】ABC【解析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣， 也找到了开心.15.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法.16.【答案】BBCD【解析】本文主要讲了科技开展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题.（共10分，每题10分）【答案】Plastics. ,She was 12. Jt can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. /Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblemshe picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. Though she failed many times, she never gave up trying and testing.【解析】本文主要讲述了 Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问 题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）.五、文段表达（10分）【答案】Dear Peter, How are you getting on? I'm writing this email to say sorry.（写信 目的）I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday.【高分句型一】Yesterday afternoon, I was reading this book by the playground, and I left it on the playground. I went back to look for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it.（发生了什么）I'm going to buy you a new one for you. Please tell me where you bought the book.【高分句型二】Send me the address.（怎么弥补）Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday.我很抱歉地告诉你，我把 你昨天借给我的书弄丢了.that引导宾语从句.【高分句型二】Please tell me where you bought the book.请告诉我你在哪儿买的这本书. where引导宾语从句.17.【答案】Without accumulating, we can hardly achieve anything. So, it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life.【高分句型一】（点题）As students, we should try our best to accumulate knowledge. Reading is a good way to accumulate knowledge. I read for an hour every evening after I finish my homework. I have kept this habit for three years. I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class, but also made great progress in my writing.高分句型二（如何积累 知识的）Rome was not built in one day. As long as we insist on doing something, we must do it well.（学到了什么）【解析】【高分句型一】So, it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life.所以,学会积累在我们的生活 中是非常重要的.It is +形容词to do sth做某事是的.【高分句型二】I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class, but also made great progress in my writing.我不仅积累了很多在课堂上得不到的知识，而且在写作方 面也取得了很大的进步.not only.but also不仅而且The kite in China more than 2, OOO years ago.()A.inventsB.inventedC.is invented D.was invented- Do you know?-At 9： 00 tomorrow morning.()A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分，每题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项.)11. At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for (1) . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was (2) . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me (3) ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how (4) I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co - workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so (5) .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good (6) every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and (7) anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be - getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co - workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to (8) from my experience.(1)选择最正确选项.（共26分，每题6分）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice(2)A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusing0.disappointing(3)A.forgetB.enjoyC.regret0.imagine(4)A.tiredB.happyC.curious0.relaxed(5)A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included(6)A.dishesB.choicesC.moments0.customers(7)A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop(8)A.growB.standC.restD.hide二、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,12.Helping Seniors (老年人)Posted 5/ 15/204: 53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends . The group has about 200 volunteers . The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town . I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries . By now we have completed 350 deliveries .Posted 5/ 15/20 6: 25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones . Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes . I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world .Posted 5/16/20 5: 20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends . We call it the Joy 4 All Project . By dialing 569 - 4255, the elderly can hear pre - recorded jokes and poems . The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls .Posted 5/ 16/20 7: 46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten . By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us .(1) Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.(2) How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A.50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.(3) To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them.15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared (凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh (叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center," her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didn't have any friends yet - who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner? ” Emma asked uncertainly."Sure," said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed theirown baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?"Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的),held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it."Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.(1) How did Emma feel when she got to the new school ? A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised. D. Angry.(2) At the nature center, Emma and Juliatook a chance to be tour guidesA. helped to feed the baby squirrelsasked the keeper many questionsB. made a presentation about nature.(3) On the way back to school, Emma felt happy becausethe volunteers warmly welcomed herA. the teacher praised her for her braveryshe found a place to care for animals and made a friendsquirrelshe went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals16. There are millions of recipes (菜谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人)to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," saysShreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴薄)are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan (扫描)the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?(1) Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.(2) What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.(3) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingFamily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsB. Family Recipes： Connections to InterestsFamily Recipes Are More than Just Recipes.17. Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.Let's start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断） and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno - health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员）,who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds - and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment （设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to - and care about - their journey story, which will never be realized through a h